Active Vocabulary

inheritance спадковість

hereditary наслідуваний

yeast дріжджі

mold пліснява

genus рід

strain штам

substance речовина

enhance yield прискорити

improvement поліпшення

amino acid амінокислота

mature m (messenger) RNA зріла м (матрична, інформаційна) РНК

target patient цільовий пацієнт

approved for use дозволений для вживання

manufacture виробляти

application застосування

tailor-made зроблений на замовлення, спеціально приготований, фабричний

damage шкода

dimensions розміри

bulk materials обєємний матеріал

mil молоти

protect захищати

Task 1 Match a word with its definition

Biotechnology unit of genetic information.

Genetically modified organism (GMO) the study of effect of the genetic inheritance on the body's response to drugs.

Genetic engineering the use of in vitro techniques in the isolation, manipulation, re combination, and expression of DNA, and in the development of genetically modified organisms.

Cloning a DNA molecule that, on being replicated in a cell, brings about the replication of other genes inserted into the DNA molecule.

Gene use of genetically engineered organisms to carry out defined chemical processes for industrial application.

In vitro placing organisms under conditions where the growth of those with a particular genotype will be favored.

In vivo the study of effect of the genetic inheritance on the body's response to drugs.

Messenger RNA (mRNA) an organism whose genome carries a mutation.

Mutant in nature.

Mutation an organism whose genome has been altered using genetic engineering.

Selection a heritable change in the base sequence of the nucleic acid in the genome of an organism.

Pharmacogenomics isolation and incorporation of a fragment of DNA into a vector: it can be replicated

Task 2 Find the words in the text to make up word combinations with the derivatives

1. Biotechnology – biotechnologist – biotechnological – biotechnologically.

2. Chemical – chemist – chemical – chemically.

3. Pharmacy – pharmaceutical – pharmacologist – pharmacological – pharmacologically – pharmacology.