- •Lesson 1. Introducing oneself
- •I д sson 2. Company structure
- •Unit 4 The Article
- •2. Special question (специальный вопрос):
- •3. Alternative question (альтернативный вопрос):
- •Unit 1
- •Imperative Mood (Повелительное наклонение)
- •Impersonal sentences (Безличные предложения)
- •Vocabulary
- •I worked
- •Unit 1
- •Unit 2
- •Vocabulary
- •2005 Up to present Project Manager
- •2003-2005 Office Manager
- •Vocabulary
- •Lesson 7. The first day at work
- •Unit 4 Modal Verbs (can, may, must)
- •Can (could); эквивалент - be able
- •Vocabulary
- •Lesson 8. Management
- •Unit 1 The Past Perfect Tense
- •Lesson 1. Introducing oneself
- •Unit 2
- •Vocabulary
- •Lesson 9. Marketing
- •Vocabulary
- •Lesson 10. Negotiations
- •Unit 1 The Past Perfect Continuous Tense
- •Unit 2 Sequence of Tenses
- •Vocabulary
- •Word combinations
- •Lesson 11. Contracts
- •Unit 4 Modal verbs "to be", "shall"
- •Vocabulary
- •Lesson 12. Meetings
- •Unit 1 The Passive Voice of Perfect Tenses
- •Present Perfect Passive
- •Future Perfect Passive
- •Unit 2
- •1. Opening a meeting
- •Unit 4 Modal Verb Should
- •Vocabulary
- •Word combinations
- •Present Continuous Passive
- •Past Continuous Passive
- •Vocabulary
- •Word combinations
Lesson 12. Meetings
Grammar: The Passive Voice of Perfect Tenses; Modal verb Should
Unit 1 The Passive Voice of Perfect Tenses
To have been + Participle II
Present Perfect Passive
I, we |
Утверждение |
Отрицание |
Вопрос |
I have been invited |
We have not been invited |
Have I been invited? | |
You, they |
They have been invited |
You have not been invited |
Have you been invited? |
He, she, it |
She has been invited |
He has not been invited |
Has he been invited? |
Past Perfect Passive
I, we |
Утверждение |
Отрицание |
Вопрос |
We had been invited |
I had not been invited |
Had I been invited? | |
You, they |
You had been invited |
They had not been invited |
I lad you been invited? |
I Ic, she, it |
She had been invited |
He had not been invited |
Had he been invited? |
Future Perfect Passive
I, we |
Утверждение |
Отрицание |
Вопрос |
We will/shall have been invited |
I will/shall not have been invited |
Shall (will)I have been invited? | |
You, they |
You will have been invited |
They will not have been invited |
Will you have been invited? |
He, she, it |
He will have been invited |
She will not have been invited |
Will he have been invited? |
Перфектные времена в страдательном залоге имеют то же значение, что и в действительном залоге, а именно выражают действие, которое совершилось или совершится к определенному моменту времени. Этот момент может быть в настоящем (Present Perfect Passive), В прошедшем (Past Perfect Passive) или в будущем (Future Perfect Passive).
Exercise 1.
Open the brackets using the correct form of the Passive Voice.
1. The equipment (to test) by 2 o'clock yesterday. 2. Many hotels (to built) lately. 3. The new assembly shop (to put) into operation by June last year. 4. The Letter of Credit (to open) by the time you return to New Delhi. 5. A new model (to launch) by the end of the month. 6. The terms of payment (not to discuss) yet. 7. After the contract (to sign) we went to the restaurant. 8. When (to finish) discussing this problem? 9. All the matters (to settle) already. 10. Our offer (to reject) just.
f""J# Exercise 2.
' -£* Translate from Russian into English using Passive Voice of the Perfect Tenses.
1. Товар был поставлен в прошлом году, но оплата за него до сих пор не произведена. 2. Все изменения были внесены в контракт до того, как мы его подписали. 3. Это письмо только что отправлено нашим директором. 4. Соглашение было заключено до того, как мы приехали. 5. Товары доставлены сегодня самолетом. 6. Я уверен, что товары будут уже доставлены в порт, когда мы получим телеграмму. 7. Этот запрос был только что получен. 8. Вам не придется ждать. Документы будут проверены и письма напечатаны, когда вы придете. 9. Деньги до сих пор не перевели. 10. Когда вы позвонили, работа была только что закончена. 11. Этот рынок еще не исследован. 12. Когда пришел генеральный директор, все было готово: документы были проверены и письма были напечатаны.