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УЧЕБНИК ДЛЯ БАКАЛАВРИАТА 1 ЧАСТЬ.doc
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3.2.1. Key Vocabulary

ENTRY

TRANSLATION

EXAMPLES AND NOTES

hew v

рубить, разрубать;

высекать, вытесывать

  • to hew one’s way – прорубать, прокладывать себе дорогу

  • hew out a career for oneself – сделать карьеру

derivative adj

производный

  • a derivative text – производный текст

ambition n

честолюбие, амбиции;

стремление, цель, предмет желаний

  • to achieve / fulfill / realize an ambition – реализовать амбиции

He always had this burning ambition to start his own business.

  • a lack of ambition – отсутствие честолюбия

playwright n

драматург

Greek playwrights never mixed tragedy and comedy in the same play

orchestra n

оркестр

  • the Berlin Symphony Orchestra – Берлинский симфонический оркестр

  • the school orchestra – школьный оркестр

transform v

превращать;

преображать; делать неузнаваемым

Within a generation the lives of working people had been transformed.

The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a megastar

art form n

художественная форма

Music is quite unlike any other art form

motion picture n

кинокартина, фильм

  • the motion picture industry - киноиндустрия

attract v

привлекать, притягивать;

пленять, прельщать

  • to attract attention, interest, etc. – привлекать внимание, интерес

The story has attracted a lot of interest from the media

émigré n

эмигрант (особ. политический)

Russian émigrés living in Paris

be absorbed into smth

быть поглощенным, быть погруженным

We were soon absorbed into local village life

partake of phr.v. formal

принимать участие (in, of – в чем-л.); иметь примесь

  • a woman’s fundamental right to partake in club affairs – основное право женщины принимать участие в делах клуба

3.2.2. Comprehension Questions

  1. How many Americans took a passionate interest in the arts in 1903?

  2. How were the arts in America transformed in the 20th century?

  3. What new art forms did Americans invent?

  4. Whose work was promptly absorbed into the mainstream of American culture?

  5. What traits can serve as the basis for a characteristically American style in art?

  6. What brought an end to the unthinking acceptance of postmodern relativism?

  7. What did September 11 teach Americans?

FOCUS 4

4.1. Introduction. The cinema is an art form that is accessible to most people and it is one that most people enjoy.

  • Are you one of them?

  • Do you follow the movie world?

4.1.1. Answer the questions in the quiz below to find out whether you’re a film buff.

  1. Who “invented” the cinema?

  2. How long did the first films last?

  3. What nationality was Charlie Chaplin?

  4. What does “genre” mean?

  5. Whose real name was Marion Morrison?

  6. Which B-movie actor became President of the USA?

  7. What is the name for the US award for excellence in the film industry?

  8. Which film is most consistently in the critics’ top ten of films?

  9. Who was the director of Psycho?

  10. In which country did the Neo-Realist movement originate?

  11. Which film directed by Akira Kurosawa was based on Shakespeare’s Macbeth?

  12. Which city is responsible for the greatest annual production of films?

  13. Which 1988 Spielberg film mixed cartoon characters with real actors?

  14. Which Japanese company invented Betamax?