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4.1.3. Choose the correct title (a-j) for each paragraph of the text (1-7). Not all the headings will be needed.

paragraph 1…

paragraph 2…

paragraph 3…

paragraph 4…

paragraph 5…

paragraph 6…

paragraph 7…

Cinema from Other Countries

Indian Cinema

The Film Star

The Development of Early Cinema

The First Projectors

The Hollywood Studio System

The Film Editor

The Future of the Cinema

New Developments in Film

Film Directors

4.1.4. The following events are all stages in the history of the film industry. Read the text again carefully and number them 1-6 according to their historical order.

The first sound movie was released. …

Ronald Reagan became President of the USA. …

Studios experienced financial difficulties. …

Charlie Chaplin founded United Artists. …

The Hollywood studio system was in decline. …

The kinetoscope was invented. …

4.1.5. Key Vocabulary

ENTRY

TRANSLATION

EXAMPLES AND NOTES

cinema n

кинотеатр, кино, кинематограф;

кино, кинофильмы, кинематография

It’s on at the local cinema.

We decided to go to the cinema.

  • a leading figure in Italian cinema – ведущая фигура в итальянском кинематографе

  • the prevailing themes of French cinema – основные темы французского кино

project v

проецировать; демонстрировать

  • to project sth onto sth – проецировать что-л. на что-л.

She projected the slide onto the wall

flourish v

процветать, преуспевать

The economy is booming and small businesses are flourishing

innovation n

нововведение, новшество;

введение новшеств, новаторство

  • recent innovations in English teaching – последние нововведения в английской системе обучения

Many people feel bewildered by the speed of technological innovation

viable adj

жизнеспособный

Will a hotel here be financially viable?

  • viable ideas (theories) – плодотворные мысли (теории)

release v

выпускать (из печати и т.п.); выпускать фильм (на экран)

A version of the game for Mac computers will be released in February.

genre n

жанр, манера, стиль

  • a new genre of filmmaking – новый жанр кинопроизводства

  • a literary genre – литературный жанр

set n

съемочная площадка;

декорация

Cruise met Kidman on the set of “Days of Thunder”.

She talked to him of the cast and described the sets

popular adj

популярный

The President is very popular with Jewish voters

typify v

символизировать, олицетворять; быть прообразом;

быть типичным представителем

  • the features which typify a Scottish Highland landscape – черты, олицетворяющие типичный высокогорный шотландский пейзаж

  • the long complicated sentences that typify legal documents – длинные сложные предложения, типичные для юридических документов

in decline

в упадке

Widely held belief that educational standards are in decline (= falling)

vie v

соперничать, состязаться

There are at least twenty restaurants vying with each other for custom.

  • to vie to do sth – all the photographers vied to get the best pictures

accolade n

хвала; награда

She received a Grammy award the highest accolade in the music business

prolific adj

плодовитый

  • Handel’s prolific output of opera – Генделевское плодовитое сочинение опер