- •Методичні рекомендації
- •6.050503 Машинобудування
- •Вступ до методичних рекомендацій
- •Unit 6 Threads
- •Language
- •Threads
- •V. Oral Practice
- •VI. Reading and comprehension.
- •History of standardization
- •Text c Joseph Whitworth
- •Inventions
- •VII. Oral Practice.
- •Supplementary reading Texts for written translation.
- •Screw thread
- •Iso standard threads
- •Generating screw threads
- •Thread cutting
- •Thread rolling
- •Thread forming
- •Thread casting
- •Thread grinding
- •Thread lapping
- •Unit 7 Gears
- •Language
- •IV. Comprehension
- •V. Oral Practice
- •VI. Reading and comprehension
- •Fixed-gear bicycle
- •VII. Oral Practice.
- •Advantages and disadvantages of Fixed Gear bicycles.
- •Supplementary Reading Texts for written translation with a dictionary
- •Unit 8 Bearings.
- •Bearings
- •IV. Comprehension.
- •V. Reading and comprehension
- •History and development
- •Supplementary reading. Texts for written translation with a dictionary
- •Bearing (mechanical)
- •Bearing friction
- •Principles of operation
- •Motions
- •Maintenance
- •How to measure a bearing
- •Bearing Sizes
- •Bearing Example
- •Unit 9 Clutches
- •Clutches
- •Internal clutches
- •VI. Reading and comprehension
- •Operation in automobiles
- •Operation in motorcycles
- •Centrifugal
- •Supplementary reading. Texts for written translation with a dictionary
- •Single plate friction clutch
- •Multiple plate friction clutch
- •Vehicular
- •Cone clutch
- •Dog clutch
- •Electromagnetic clutch
- •Friction-plate clutch
- •Engagement
- •Mechanics
- •Benefits
- •Plan of rendering articles
- •Unit 10 Metal – cutting machines. Lathes.
- •I. Language.
- •II. Reading
- •Text a. Lathes
- •III. Language
- •IV. Comprehension.
- •V. Oral practice.
- •VI. Reading and comprehension.
- •Lathe related operations:
- •VII Oral practice
- •VIII. Reading and comprehension.
- •Text c types of lathes
- •IX. Oral practice.
- •Text e Metalworking lathes
- •Text f Glassworking lathes
- •Text g Metal spinning lathes
- •Text h Ornamental turning lathes
- •Text I Reducing Lathe
- •Unit 11 Drilling machines
- •I. Language.
- •II. Reading
- •Text a Drilling machines
- •III. Language.
- •IV. Comprehension.
- •V. Oral practice.
- •VI. Reading and comprehension.
- •Text b Cordless drills
- •VII. Oral practice.
- •VIII Reading and comprehension:
- •IX Oral practice.
- •Supplementary reading
- •Text d Pistol-grip (corded) drill
- •Text e Hammer drill
- •Text f Rotary hammer drill
- •Unit 12 Milling machines
- •I. Language.
- •II. Reading.
- •Text a Milling machines
- •III. Language.
- •IV. Comprehension.
- •V. Oral practice.
- •Text b Computer numerical control
- •Supplementary reading.
- •Text c Milling machine tooling
- •History Text d 1810s-1830s
- •Text e. 1840s-1860
- •Text f. 1860s
- •Text g. 1870s-1930s
- •Text h. 1940s-1970s
- •1980S-present
Maintenance
Many bearings require periodic maintenance to prevent premature failure, although some such as fluid or magnetic bearings may require little maintenance.
Most bearings in high cycle operations need periodic lubrication and cleaning, and may require adjustment to minimise the effects of wear.
How to measure a bearing
Sometimes you may need to identify a bearing due to general wear and tear. Most bearing references now are laser stamped but these wear and rub off more quickly than the previous method, which was engraved deep in the bearing's metal.
Bearing Sizes
Each bearing has an inside diameter, outside diameter and width diameter in that order. Most bearings are metric in size, but can also be imperial. On our site, each bearing shows its principal dimensions.
d = Inside diameter D = Outside diameter B/T = Width diameter
You can search for a bearing entering this information on the home page in the boxes provided.
Once you have identified the bearing's code some bearings come complete with seals or shields. This is known as the suffix in the bearings reference.
Bearing Example
6205 2RS1C3
The bearing type design that you need is a single row deep groove ball bearing with the following dimensions and suffix.
d = 25mm D = 52mm B/T = 15mm
Result = 6205
The bearing also has a seal either side of the bearing.
2RS1 = 2 Rubber seals 2RSR = 2 Rubber seals DDU = 2 Rubber seals 2Z = 2 Metal shields ZZ = 2 Metal Shields
Result = 6205 2RS1
And the internal clearance being C3 means that the bearing has room for expansion if needed between the races of the bearing, whilst holding the outer ring and moving the inner ring in a radial movement you will detect a little amount of play between the 2 rings. All standard clearance bearings have this movement, it may only be a small amount of movement but is controlled by international standards. C3 means the bearing has more clearance than standard.
For example we may use C3 clearance on bearings where a cold start up application my cause the balls to heat up quickly, the heat needs to go somewhere. Some of the heat gets passed through the outer race to the housing and the inner race to the shaft, this causes expansion which closes up the clearance in the bearing. If you did not allow for this clearance the bearing would not have room for expansion and lead to bearing failure.
C2 = Clearance less than normal C3 = Clearance greater than normal C4 = Clearance greater than C3
Result = 6205 2RS1C3
Unit 9 Clutches
І. Language
Ex.1. Remember the following words and word combinations:
clutch
device
pulley coupling ensure rigid disengaging clutch coaxial solid bushing key
friction clutch jaw clutch breakage transmission train
axial clutch rim clutch rim cone clutch disk clutch engage clamp spring band clutch block clutch
fixed clutch safety device
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зчеплення
прилад
шків муфта зціплення забезпечувати жорстка муфта позчіплювана муфта сувісний нерухома втулка шпонка, заклинювати, закріплювати фрикційна втулка кулачкова муфта поломка система зубчатих передач осьова муфта обгінна муфта обід, край конусна муфта дискова муфта зачіплювати затискач пружина дискова муфта муфта з розсунутими колодками нерухома муфта запобігаючий прилад
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сцепление, муфта сцепления устройство, приспособление шкив муфта сцепления обеспечить жесткая муфта расцепная муфта соосный неразъемная втулка шпонка, заклинивать, закреплять фрикционная втулка кулачковая муфта поломка, разрыв система зубчатых передач осевая муфта обгонная муфта обод, край конусная муфта дисковая муфта зацеплять, включать зажим пружина дисковая муфта муфта с раздвижными колодками постоянная муфта предохранительное устройство
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Ex. 2. Read the following international words and guess their meaning.
Difference, permanently, process, operation, motor, friction, stationary, transmission, combine, rotation, to press, cone, disc
Ex. 3 Translate these words into English:
Постійно, передача, давити, тертя, двигун, різноманітність, сполучати, оборот.
Ex. 4 Put these words according to the alphabet and translate:
Clutch, spring, engage, clamp, key, coupling, pulley, device, ensure, rigid, coaxial, breakage, rim.
Ex. 5. Group the words in synonymic pares:
Rigid, to connect, frequently, different, to engage, to join, various, hard, to gear, often, rotation, transmission, revolution, transferring.
Ex. 6. Group the words in antonymic pares:
To divide, movable, to engage, external, to connect, immovable, to disconnect, to unlink, to stop, internal, to start, to combine.
Ex.7. Translate the words paying attention to the prefixes and suffixes :
Station – stationary
Engage – engagement – engaging – disengaging – disengagement
Rigidly – rigidity
Move – movable – immovable – motion
Combine – combination – combining
Connect – connection – disconnect - disconnection
ІІ. Reading
Ex. 8. Read and translate the text A.
Text A