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3. Read the following text and decide which answer (a, b, c or d) best fits each gap.

The death of languages

The death of languages has been repeated many times in history. Localised disasters such as great floods of warfare have …(1)… a part, but in the modern era the increased international movement of people has greatly …(2)… the destruction. Local languages may be overpowered by a metropolitan language, thus increasing the pressure to neglect ancestral tongues in …(3)… of the new one, which is seen as the key to prospering in the …(4)… culture. Children may be forbidden to use their mother tongue in the classroom, as has occurred to many groups, including the Welsh and Aboriginal Australians. The death of a language is not only a tragedy for those directly affected, but also an …(5)… cultural loss for the world. Through language, each culture expresses a unique worldview. Thus, any effort to …(6)… linguistic variety implies a deep respect for the positive values of other cultures.

1

A done

B made

C adopted

D played

2

A speeded

B accelerated

C urged

D hurried

3

A favour

B preference

C support

D choice

4

A foremost

B major

C leading

D dominant

5

A invaluable

B irretrievable

C inimitable

D irrepressible

6

A champion

B hold

C preserve

D collaborate

Speaking

Speak on one of the following topics for 2 min. Two minutes’ preparation time is allowed.

Negotiating

  • the role of verbal communications in management and employee discussions

Recruitment

  • the importance of body language when applying for the job

Communication

  • the importance of good communication skills in developing a career in any kind of business

PRACTICAL ADVICE:

  • USE VIVID EXAMPLES TO SUPPORT YOUR IDEAS

  • LET YOUR SPEECH BE EXPRESSIVE

Make notes

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