- •Содержание
- •The oil and gas industry
- •Lcm Oil & Gas
- •Methods of accounting
- •Leasing Agreement
- •Agenda 21
- •What causes oil pollution?
- •The History of Standard Oil
- •Rig Location
- •Hurricane Dean reaches Belize
- •Drillers
- •Tool pushers
- •Anthony Johnson
- •Faisal Riyad
- •Colin Freyer
- •Igor Borovsky
- •Local firm awarded contract to dismantle rigs
- •A summary of the drilling process
- •The drill string
- •Rotating Systems
- •Drilling fluid
- •Types of drilling fluid
- •Functions, property or ingredient?
- •Blow out on Ensco 51
- •Drilling Technologies
- •Viability assessment
- •The geology of petroleum traps
- •Angular unconformity traps
- •Identification of farm-in opportunities
- •Bright spots
- •Developments in seismic technology
- •Using a vibrator truck
- •Principles of seismology
- •Two Technician Mud Logging Service
- •Remote Service Mud Logging
- •Different types of wireline well log
- •Some Common Wireline Logs and their Uses
- •New Frontiers of Oil Production
- •Completion Systems
- •Oil and Gas Separators
- •Primary and secondary separation
- •Successful Well Stimulation in Orenburg, Russia
- •The GasGun
- •Frac Job or Fracture Stimulation
- •Improved Oil Recovery
- •Primary, secondary and tertiary recovery
- •Enhanced recovery methods
- •C02 gas injection
- •Natural drives
- •Westminster Dual Purpose Pipeline Security and Leak Detection System
- •Pipeline systems
- •Oil Spills in the United States between 1991 and 2004
- •Task 1. Read the following extract from the website of an assaying company called Intertek (www.Intertek-cb.Com). What services does the company provide?
- •Assaying services
- •Crude Oil Assays
- •Список рекомендуемой литературы
Agenda 21
As long ago as 1992, at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, in a declaration known as Agenda 21, it was recognized that major industries such as oil and gas had an adverse impact on the environment. Issues such as sustainable land management, protection of the oceans, safer use of toxic chemicals and the management of waste, became crucial considerations for boards of directors around the world. In oil and gas exploration, there are several possible side effects, such as oil spills, damaged land, accidents and fires, and incidents of air and water pollution.
Task 2. Fill in the gaps with following words:
Задание 2. Заполните пропуски следующими словами: basic, cleaner, continuous, efficiently, environmentally sensitive, high, particularly, poor, responsible
GP aims to reduce the environmental impact of its operations by cutting waste, emissions and discharges, and by using energy _____ .
_____ air quality is one of the most topical environmental issues, _____ for large population centers. GP is helping to address this issue through the provision of _____ transport fuel in major cities worldwide. However, emissions from large operating sites are still a concern -stated to local or regional air quality.
We operate in a variety of different environments around the world, from arctic to tropical, desert to deep sea. Many, if not most, of these areas are _____ and are often areas recognized to be of _____ biodiversity value.
Recycling and reuse are now perceived as among the most _____ ways that the public, local ways that the public to help protect the environment.
When projects reach the end of their lifecycles, we follow an approach designed to exercise _____ stewardship of the environment and leave a positive legacy in which sites can have a productive future use.
GP is committed to delivering _____ commercial business improvement and greenhouse gas reductions through energy efficiency.
Task 3. Make up sentences using words and phrases from each box:
Задание 3. Составьте предложения, выбирая слова и фразы из каждой колонки:
We operate in environmentally We must reduce carbon It is important to avoid We measure energy We aim for continuous |
spillages improvement sensitive emissions efficiency |
to our environmental policies in joules per annum caused by flaring areas of the desert by handling toxic materials with care |
Task 4. Fill in the gaps with following phrases:
Задание 4. Заполните информацию следующими выражениями: are being used, has invested, can be pursued, have been drawn, has been made, have been explained
Norway’s oil industry (1) _____ NOK300 million in new clean-up equipment in recent years.
With the latest oil-detecting radar and infra-red sensors, clean-ups (2) _____ in darkness or with poor visibility.
A substantial new commitment (3) _____ to developing collection technology through an international collaboration.
Landing crafts (4) _____ to transport clean-up resources.
Training and recruitment of personnel involved in oil company and public sector response organizations (5) _____ .
Detailed maps of the coastal zone (6) _____ to improve local response in the coastal and shore zones.
Task 5. Read and translate the text:
Задание 5. Прочитайте и переведите текст: