55. Consider the process of implementing of the research work and its stages.

Рассмотрите процесс реализации научно-исследовательской работы и ее этапов.

Implementation of completed research in the final stage of the production of research

The process of implementation consists of two phases: development and implementation of serial production introduction (the introduction of science, new technology, new technology)

No matter how carefully conducted research work in research institutions, yet they can not fully take into account the different and often random factors acting in a production environment Therefore, the scientific development of the first phase of implementation requires experimental testing in a production environment

Proposal for the complete research work is considered on scientific and technical advice, and in the case of particularly valuable suggestions - on board of the Ministry, and sent to production for practical application.

After pilot testing new materials production, construction, technology, advice, techniques embedded in the mass production of the elements of the new technology. At this second stage of the research organizations do not participate in the implementation They may, at the request of implementing agencies to advise or assist a minor scientific and technical assistance

After the introduction of scientific achievements in production is an explanatory note, to which was attached acts of implementation and performance tests, cost efficiency, information on the annual volume of introduction for inclusion in a cost savings in terms of reducing costs, protocol equity organizations in the development and implementation, payroll calculation and other documents.

The introduction of science and technology funding organizations that carry it.

56. Relate the effectiveness of research. Расскажите об эффективности научных исследований.

Economic effectiveness of scientific research.

Under the economic effectiveness of scientific research in general realize cost savings public and living labor for production in that branch, where introduce the finished scientific research works and developmental workings.

Main types of the effectiveness of scientific research:

1) economic effectiveness - the growth of the national income, increasing productivity, qualities of production, reducing costs of research;

2) strengthening the country's defense;

3) the socio-economic efficiency - the elimination of hard work, improvement sanitation work, cleaning the environment, and so on;

4) the prestige of the national science

Fundamental theoretical research difficult to quantify performance criteria. Only set qualitative criteria:

• the ability of a wide application of research results in various branches of the national economy;

• novelty phenomena, giving great impetus to the development of the most relevant fundamental research;

• significant contribution to the country's defense; priority of domestic science;

• industry, which can be initiated by the applied research;

• international recognition of work; fundamental monograph on the subject, and their quoting scientists from different countries.

The actual economic effect is determined after the introduction of scientific developments in production, but not earlier than one year. The expected economic effect is calculated during the execution of research. His conditionally include (predict) a certain period (year) introduction of products in production. Preliminary economic effect established in the justification of research topics and inclusion in the work plan.