Занятие 7

III. Лабораторная работа № 6.

еx. 3 p. 58

1) suffer – страдать (from); переносить

to suffer greatly; to suffer permanently; to suffer from bad attacks of cough; to suffer from cardiac insufficiency; to suffer from a congenital heart defect; I suffered many diseases in my childhood;

2) besides – кроме того; кроме; в дополнении (к)

besides me; besides physiotherapy; the patient was given injections besides medicine treatment; he is a surgeon besides he is also interested in microbiology;

3) arrest – остановка, задержка; прекращение; задерживать; (при)останавливать

cardiac arrest; the arrest of blood circulation; to arrest the blood flow; to arrest the development of haemorrhage;

4) damage – повреждение, поражение

a serious damage to blood vessels; considerable damage caused by inflammation; complete damage to the connective tissue; partial brain damage;

5) result in – заканчиваться; приводить к чему-либо;

result from – происходить в результате; быть следствием

to result in heart failure; an adequate treatment resulted in complete recovery; a bad damage to the abdominal wall resulted in internal haemorrhage; to result from the grippe; a nervous disease resulted from constant overstrain; vomiting often results from stomach diseases;

6) to exclude – исключать

to exclude all possible mistakes; the patient was carefully examined to exclude food poisoning; the heart is excluded from the blood flow;

7) bandage – перевязывать; повязка

to bandage the wound; to bandage the blood vessels; to put a bandage on the arm; to change the bandage; the nurse took off the bandage;

8) incision – разрез

a long incision; a short incision; the incision 3 cm in length; to make an incision on the abdominal wall; to close the incision of the external skin layer;

9) danger – опасность

to exclude the danger of haemorrhage; to eliminate the danger of heart failure; to prevent the danger of development of heart fibrillation; the life of the patient was in great danger

ex. 4 p. 59

1. to suffer from a congenital heart defect; to suffer from heart failure; to suffer from cardiac fibrillation; to suffer from a serious damage to the leg; to suffer from food poisoning; to suffer from profuse haemorrhage;

2. to arrest the blood flow; to arrest profuse haemorrhage;

3. to result in heart failure; to result in cardiac fibrillation; to result in a serious damage to the leg; to result in food poisoning; to result in profuse haemorrhage;

4. to exclude a congenital heart defect; to exclude cardiac fibrillation; to exclude the danger of inflammation; to exclude food poisoning

ex. 5 p. 59

1) to arrest; 2) to exclude; 3) to result from; 4) to result in; 5) to cause; 6) to diminish; 7) drops; 8) to follow; 9) slight

ex. 6 p. 59

1) from, since; 2) besides, before; 3) in, to; 4) of, from, of, to; 5) –; 6) at, of, of, from, in, of

ex. 7 p. 59

1) Due to numerous investigations the physiologists have determined the brain cells to live without blood supply only four or five minutes. 2) Many scientists consider the artificial heart to be more effective than the transplanted one. 3) The researchers have found out some blood cells to be badly damaged while passing through the artificial blood circulation.