1. Свидетельство

evidence of law-судебные разбирательства

2) показания

Match the following English expressions with their Russian equivalents:

1. evidence in the case а) вещественное доказательство

2. evidence on oath b) давать показания, представить

доказательства

3. to give/offer/introduce/ c) доказательства вины, улики

produce evidence

4. to plant evidence d) доказательства или показания по делу

5. to weigh evidence e) доказательства, показания, по-

лученные с нарушением закона

6. to withhold evidence f) доказательство из первых рук

7. evidence wrongfully g) заключение эксперта

obtained

8. evidence of guilt h) косвенное доказательство

9. circumstantial evidence i) лжесвидетельство

10. conclusive/decisive j) ложное доказательство,

evidence показание

11. expert evidence k) недостаточное доказательство

12. false evidence l) неопровержимое доказатель-

ство

13. first hand evidence m) окончательное, решающее

доказательство

14. insufficient evidence n) оценить доказательства

15. irrefutable evidence o) показания под присягой

16. perjured evidence p) скрыть доказательства

17. physical evidence q) сфабриковать доказательства

Keys

Unit 2.

Ex. 4

1. c

2. f

3. e

4. a

5. b

6. d

7. g

Unit 3.

Ex. 2

1. h

2. p

3. m

4. f

5. b

6. n

7. g

8. c

9. k

10. o

11. d

12. a

13. I

14. e

15. j

16. l

Unit 4

Ex. 3

1. g

2. f

3. b

4. a

5. h

6. c

7. e

8. d

Unit 5.

Task 2.

1. criminology deals with the nature and causes of crime.

2. case study

3. criminology draws on the findings of other fields

4. the problem of apprehending offenders

5. the problem of prevention of crime

6. to have practical application

7. correctional institutions

8. to determine the causes of crime

9. to evolve valid principles

Task 3. 1b; 2d; 3e; 4f; 5c; 6a.

Unit 6.

Task 2.

1. inmates

2. criminal types

3. investigation

4. multiple

5. upbringing

6. case studies

7. rehabilitative

8. capital punishment

9. suspended

10. unthinkable.

Task 5.

1. capital punishment

2. investigation

3. a professor of psychiatry and forensic medicine

4. criminal type

5. hereditary causes of crime

6. environmental factors

7. penal system

8. more humane and constructive treatment of convicts

9. more productive member of society

10. criminal instinct

Unit 7.

Task 1.

1e; 2b; 3f; 4d; 5a; 6c.

Task 3.

1.

2. theft

3. murdering

4. burglary

5. comparative study of jailed criminals and law-abiding persons

6. to relate criminal behavior to natural environment

7. crime against people

8. crime against property

9. to commit crimes deliberately

10. recognizable hereditary physical traits

11. prominent criminologist

12. the whole range of conditions

13. the incidence of crime

14. to be inclinated to criminal activity

15. to throw light on the problem

16. multiple causation theory

17. credible theory

Unit 8.

Task 3.

1e; 2d; 3c; 4g; 5f; 6a; 7b.

Task 4.

1. a person, who has violated a law

2. punishment is both painful and quilt producing

3. there are 4 basic justifications in the western Culture

4. Capital and corporal punishment were widespread in the 19^th century

5. cruel and unusual punishment

6. basic modes of punishment

7. incarceration, community supervision, fine and restitution

8. atrocious murders and treasons.

Unit 9.

Task 2.

1. retribution

2. long-term imprisonment

3. interrogation

4. to take prison term

5. the abolition of the capital punishment

6. life imprisonment

7. expository execution

8. to sentences to death

9. to true

10. to commute sentence

11. flogging

Task 3.

During many centuries the capital punishment was used for different kinds of crime. In the middle of the century a man could be punished for larceny, rape and even arson. Treason has been the crime that is sentenced to death. There are may be an opinion that even so-called long-term or life imprisonment has no significant for so-called ideological criminals: treason, spics, terrorists. Capital punishment for these criminals is the lesser of two evils.

Unit 10.

Task3.

1. wanton cruelty

2. particular circumstances

3. treatment of criminals

4. parole board

5. communities

6. foster delinquency

7. juvenile crime

8. parole board.

Unit 11.

Task 3.

1. deliberation in Parliament

2. to provide public order

3. the basic police mission

4. which remained in effect

5. paid informers

6. to carry out police duties

7. crime prevention

8. to detect crime

9. to curb lawlessness

10. to carry out the law

11. pull time organized department

12. police departments

13. maintaining public order

14. police official

Unit 12.

Task 4.

1. e

2. c

3. d

4. a

5. b

6. f

7. g

Unit 13.

Task 5.

1. f

2. j

3. I

4. I

5. k

6. d

7. g

8. a

9. b

10. h

11. e

12. c

Task 6.

1. investigate

2. arrest

3. handcuff

4. charge

5. theft

6. fingerprints

7. cell

8. detained

9. magistrate

10. court

11. oath

12. found

13. witnesses

14. evidence

15. fine

16. sentence

Task 7.

1. in

2. of

3. of

4. of

5. with

6. before, in

7. to

Unit 14

Task 4.

1. opinion polls

2. sympathy

3. justice

4. misconduct

5. evidence

6. justice

7. terrorist offence

8. to confess

9. failures

Task 5.

1. to

2. from

3. with

4. to

5. of

Unit 15

Task 2.

1.Scotland Yard

2.»New Police»

3.a commissioner

4.to suffer difficulties

5.to overcome public hostility

6.to gain the approval and trust of the public

7.on the firmest foundation of mutal respect

Task 6

1.greater London

2.police force

3.the criminal records office

4.higly mobile police, flying squad

5.cfst of emergency

6.the home secretary

7.the criminal investigation department

8.the licensing of public vehicles

9.the company fraud squad

10.plainclothts police agent

11.criminal activity

12.win the trust

13.to be appointed by the Crown

14.to be changed of

15.togather information

Unit 16

Task 1

1.complaint

2.his elements of the crime

3.presumtion of innocence

4.evindence

5.a plaintiff

6.trial

7.private citizens

8.money damages

9.unanimous verdict

10.preponderance of evidence

11.answer

12.defendant

13.counterclaim

14.burden of prove

15.to be responsible for in jury

16.to bring the suit

17.to hear the evidence

18.to plead not guilty

Task 2 evidence

1.d

2.o

3.b

4.q

5.n

6.p

7.e

8.c

9.h

10.m

11.g

12.j

13.f

14.k

15.l

16.i

17.a