- •С истема открытого образования
- •Improve your speaking skills in english Учебно-методическое пособие
- •Часть 2
- •Unit III jobs and careers
- •What Are We Working for?
- •Vocabulary Focus
- •A) What do you do?
- •B) Word combinations with ‘work’
- •C) Types of job and types of work
- •D) Words used in front of ‘job’ and ‘work’
- •1) Fee 2) pay 3) salary 4) wage
- •Discussion Focus
- •Very important important not important not relevant
- •Which of the features exist in your present job (or the job you’re
- •Very important important not important not relevant
- •Work in bermuda
- •Frank Mare
- •Intelligence and ability; emotional stability; conscientiousness.
- •Practicing Vocabulary
- •A) Choosing the Right Career
- •B) Leaving a Job
- •Choosing a Job
- •A) Marketing Interview
- •B) My First Job
- •Read and Discuss Text 1
- •Reading
- •How Much is Job Worth?
- •Post-Reading
- •Reading
- •Follow the Leader
- •Post-Reading
- •C Comment on the meaning of the two phrases:
- •Reading
- •Life at the Bottom: Hard-Up, Tired but Content
- •Post-Reading
- •Interviews may be carried out in one-to-one situation; or a group of interviewers may interview a single candidate; or a single interviewer may interview a group of candidates.
- •Reading Read through the text “Your First Job Interview” and do the exercises that follow. Your First Job Interview
- •Post-Reading a Mark these sentences as t (true) or f (false) according to the
- •Information in the text.
- •B On the left are the words and phrases from the text. Study their meanings in the context and match them with their equivalents on the right.
- •Reading
- •How to Select the Best Candidates – and Avoid the Worst
- •Post-Reading a Explain the following in alternative English words:
- •Reading
- •Post-Reading
- •Solicitor or Barrister?
- •Attorney at Law
- •Unit IV healthy lifestyles Starting-Up
- •Vocabulary Focus
- •5 What doctor will you go to?
- •What doctor will you go to if you
- •Discussion Focus
- •You’ve got your own defence system here’s how to make it work
- •Important materials in your food
- •Vegetarians
- •Ten tips on how to lose weight
- •Do you consider selling your tv to be an effective way of keeping fit?
- •Practising Vocabulary
- •A Visit to the Doctor’s
- •The Benefits of Exercise
- •The Power of the Mind
- •Hypochondriacs
- •Snoring
- •Alternative Therapy
- •Anorexia
- •A Disastrous Holiday
- •Vegetables
- •The Brain
- •Choose Your Sport Carefully
- •Can We Live Longer?
- •The Dangers of the Sun
- •Exam Worries
- •Read and Discuss
- •Reading
- •Self-care has come of age – again!
- •Post-Reading
- •Medicine’s unsolved mysteries
- •Reading
- •Eat Greek and Live Longer
- •Post-Reading
- •Healthier milk
- •Reading
- •Effect of music on the human system
- •Post-Reading
- •Reading
- •Exam fitness
- •Exercise
- •Body Clocks and Sleep
- •Some Points to Remember:
- •Final Points
- •Post-Reading
- •Reading
- •Grocery list
- •Post-Reading
- •Stress and Stress Management
- •Shift Down a Gear to Find a Sweeter Lifestyle
- •References
- •Contents
- •Improve Your Speaking Skills in English
- •Часть 2
- •220007, Г. Минск, ул. Московская, 17.
Shift Down a Gear to Find a Sweeter Lifestyle
Your work has taken over your life, you are suffering from stress and sick of running to stay in the same place. Solution? Exchange cash for quality time.
If you feel bored, frustrated and trapped in your job, you are a likely candidate for not just a job change but a ‘downshift’. This trend from the US, where it is practised by ten per cent of the working population, has arrived in Britain.
A better word for downshifting would be ‘rebalancing’, suggests Judy Jones, co-author of Getting A Life: The Downshifter’s Guide to Happier, Simpler Living, a recent guide to a simpler life. ‘Trading part of your income for more time is about redefining yourself and your idea of success,’ she maintains.
But how do you achieve one aspect of the downshifter’s dream – financial independence? First, try living on less money. Ms Jones suggests you don’t use money to keep the treadmill turning. In her case, she found a third of her income was her ‘rat race membership fee’, spent on work-related activities like eating fast foods, taking holidays to get away from it all and having massages to relieve stress.
Downshifting doesn’t necessarily mean changing your job, but taking steps to stop your work taking over your life. It can involve flexible working, job sharing, school term-time working, or cutting down to fewer days at work. All of these things can lead to a better quality of life.
E Explain the meaning of the following phrases:
1) Trading part of your income for more time is about redefining yourself and your idea of success. 2) … you don’t use money to keep the treadmill turning. 3) … rat race membership fee.
F Discuss these questions:
1) Downshifting means getting less money for one’s work. How do you like it? 2) What are the ways of keeping up one’s financial independence? 3) How do you think it’s possible to live comfortably enough on less money? 4) What is your idea of ‘a quality life’?
References
1. ACKLAM, R., BURGESS, S. Advanced Gold. Coursebook. Longman, 2002. – 223 p.
2. ALEXANDER, L.G. Right Word, Wrong Word. Longman, 1996. – 308 p.
3. COTTON D., FALVEY D., KENT, S. Market Leader. Course Book. Longman, 2000. – 176 p.
4. COTTON, D., FALVEY D., KENT, S. Market Leader. Practice File. Longman, 2000. – 124 p.
5. CROWTHER, J., ed. Oxford Guide to British and American Culture. OUP, 1999. – 599 p.
6. DUBIN, F., OLSHTAIN, E. Reading on Purpose. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1987. – 223 p.
7. EVANS, V., DOOLEY, J. Mission 1. Coursebook. Express Publishing, 2000. – 208 p.
8. EVANS, V., DOOLEY, J. Mission 2. Coursebook. Express Publishing, 2000. – 216 p.
9. EVANS, V. FCE Use of English: For the Revised Cambridge Examination. Book 1. Express Publishing, 2000. – 219 p.
10. EVANS, V. Round –Up 6: English Grammar Practice. Longman, 2001. – 256 p.
11. GUDE, K., DUCKWORTH M. Proficiency Masterclass. Student’s Book. OUP, 1996. – 217 p.
12. HAINES, S., STERWART, B. First Certificate Masterclass. Student’s Book. OUP, 1995. – 201 p.
13. HAINES, S., STERWART, B. First Certificate Masterclass. Teacher’s Book. OUP, 1995. – 160 p.
14. JONES, L. Cambridge Advanced English. Student’s Book. CUP, 1994. – 252 p.
15. JONES, L. Cambridge Advanced English. Teacher’s Book. CUP, 1992. – 250 p.
16. JONES, L. Progress to First Certificate. CUP, 1995. – 225 p.
17. JONES, L., ALEXANDER, R. New International Business English. Student’s Book. CUP, 1996. – 176 p.
18. JONES, L., ALEXANDER, R. New International Business English. Teacher’s Book. CUP, 2000. – 224 p.
19. McCARTHY, M., O’DELL, F. English Vocabulary in Use. Upper-Intermediate and Advanced, CUP, 1995 – 296 p.
20. O’CONNELL, S. First Certificate for the Revised Exam. Longman, 1999. – 271 p.
21. O’DRISCOLL, J. Britain. OUP, 1997. – 224 p.
22. REDMAN, S. English Vocabulary in Use. Pre-Intermediate and Intermediate. CUP, 1997. – 270 p.
23. SMITH, T. Market Leader Business Law. Longman, 2000. – 96 p.
24. VINCE, M. Advanced Language Practice. Heinemann, 1994. – 295 p.
25. VINCE, M. First Certificate Language Practice. Macmillan-Heinemann, 1998. – 320 p.
26. VINCE, M. Highlight Intermediate. Heinemann, 1992. – 124 p.
27. VINCE, M. Intermediate Language Practice. Macmillan-Heinemann, 1998. – 266 p.
28. WALMSLEY, J. Brit-Think. Ameri-Think: A Transatlantic Survival Guide. Harrap: Edinburgh, 1986. – 173 p.
29. WATCYN, P. J. Test Your Vocabulary. Book 2. Penguin Books, 1991. – 94 p.
Dictionaries
30. BENSON, M., BENSON, E., ILSON, R. The BBI Combinatory Dictionary of English. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1990. – 286 p.
31. GULLAND, M. D., HINDS-HOWELL, D. The Penguin Dictionary of English Idioms. Penguin Books, 1994. – 305 p.
32. HORNBY, A. S. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English. OUP, 1995. – 1428 p.
33. Rundell, M., ed. Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners. Macmillan Publishers Ltd., 2002. – 1692 p.
34. Sinclair, J, ed. Collins Cobuild. English Usage. Harper Collins Publishers, 1993. – 808 p.
35. SUMMERS, D., director. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. Longman, 2003. – 1950 p.