- •Практична граматика англійської мови для студентів 3 курсу
- •Table of contents
- •(Verbids, verbals)
- •Categories of Finite Forms of the Verb (revision)
- •Classification of non-finite forms of the verb (verbals)
- •Verbals
- •Verbals
- •Indefinite Continuous Perfect Non-Perfect Active Passive
- •Grammatical categories of participle I
- •General Characteristic of the infinitive
- •Double nature of the infinitive
- •Verbal Features of the Infinitive
- •A: Morphological features
- •B: Syntactical features
- •Nominal features of the Infinitive
- •Other functions of the Infinitive
- •Grammatical categories of the infinitive
- •Forms of infinitive
- •The infinitive as subject
- •1. The infinitive as the subject can either:
- •Part 1
- •Infinitive as predicate
- •The infinitive as predicative
- •Part 1
- •Part 2
- •The infinitive as part of compound verbal modal predicate
- •Part 2
- •The infinitive as part of compound verbal aspect predicate
- •Not all these verbs have the same combinability:
- •To stop
- •Task 15. Use either an infinitive or a gerund or both in the sentences below.
- •Module 2 the infinitive as object
- •To remember, to forget, to regret,
- •To mean
- •To prefer
- •To like
- •To afford
- •To consider
- •To be sorry
- •To be afraid
- •Cannot help
- •Part 1
- •The infinitive as attribute
- •The infinitive as an adverbial modifier
- •1. Adverbial Modifier of Purpose (Manner)
- •Compare
- •2. Adverbial Modifier of Result or Consequence
- •3. Adverbial Modifier of Comparison
- •4. Adverbial Modifier of Subsequent Events
- •5. Adverbial Modifier of Exception
- •6. Adverbial Modifier of Condition
- •7. Adverbial Modifier of Time
- •8. Adverbial Modifier of Attendant Circumstances
- •Part 2
- •Part 2
- •Group 1. Verbs of sense perception
- •Complex Object after these verbs is used in the following way:
- •Completed action
- •Action in progress
- •Complex Object is not used:
- •Translation
- •Group 2. Verbs of mental activity
- •Complex Object after these verbs is used in the following way:
- •Group 3. Verbs of wishes, intentions and emotions
- •Complex Object after these verbs is used in the following way:
- •Group 4. Verbs of inducement
- •Complex Object after these verbs is used in the following way:
- •Bare infinitive
- •Group 5. Verb of reporting and declaring
- •Complex Object after these verbs is used in the following way:
- •Group 6. Verbs denoting order, permission, prohibition and persuasion
- •Complex Object after these verbs is used in the following way:
- •Group 7. Certain phrasal verbs
- •(The infinitive as part of a compound verbal predicate of double orientation)
- •Translation
- •Group 2. Verbs of sense perception
- •Complex Subject after these verbs is used in the following way:
- •Completed action
- •Action in progress
- •Group 3. Verbs of mental activity or perception
- •Complex Subject after these verbs is used in the following way:
- •Group 4. Verbs of reporting
- •Complex Subject after these verbs is used in the following way:
- •Group 6. Phrases with modal meaning
- •Complex Subject after these verbs is used in the following way:
- •Revision of the infinitive
- •Task 67. Paraphrase the sentences below using (if possible) one of the following constructions: a) Complex Object; b) Complex Subject; c) For-to-Infinitive Construction
- •Task 67. Replace the underlined phrases with an appropriate infinitive or infinitive construction.
- •Appendix: verbals
- •Infinitive and gerund
- •Verbs followed immediately by infinitive
- •Verbs followed by either gerund or infinitive without a change in meaning
- •Adjectives followed by infinitive
- •Set expressions used with infinitive
- •IV. Verbs commonly used with the gerund
- •Expressions always used with gerund
- •Verbs with prepositions commonly used with the gerund
- •Set phrases with prepositions commonly used with gerund
- •Gerund after certain nouns with prepositions Preposition ‘of’
- •Preposition ‘at’
- •Preposition ‘for’
- •Preposition ‘in’
- •Miscellaneous Prepositions
- •Gerunds after prepositions
- •Infinitive and gerund used with different meaning to stop
- •To remember, to forget, to regret,
- •To mean
- •To prefer
- •To like
- •To be sorry
- •To be afraid, to dread, to fear
- •To afford
- •To consider
- •To intend
- •To need
- •To advise to allow to recommend
- •To be interested
- •To imagine
- •Cannot help (used to say that it is impossible to avoid or prevent something)
- •Grammar terms glossary
Appendix: verbals
Infinitive and gerund
Verbs followed immediately by infinitive
Verbs |
Examples |
to afford |
I can't afford to buy it. |
to agree |
They agreed to help us. |
to appear |
Sue appears to be tired. |
to arrange |
I'll arrange to meet you at the airport |
to ask |
He asked to come with us. |
to attempt |
Do not attempt to repair the computer yourself. |
to beg |
He begged to come with us. |
to bother |
He didn’t even bother to ask for permission. |
to care |
I don't care to see that show. |
to choose |
We chose to go by train. |
to claim |
She claims to know a famous movie star. |
to consent |
She finally consented to marry him. |
to decide |
I have decided to leave on Monday. |
to demand |
I demand to know who is responsible. |
to deserve |
She deserves to win the prize. |
to endeavour (=to try) |
I will endeavour to do my best for my country. |
to expect |
I expect to enter graduate school in the fall. |
to fail |
She failed to return the book to the library on time. |
to guarantee |
The bank guaranteed to pay all his debts. |
to hesitate |
Don't hesitate to ask for my help. |
to hope |
Jack hopes to arrive next week. |
to lead to |
This has led scientists to speculate on the existence of other galaxies. |
to learn |
He learned to play the piano. |
to long for |
I’m longing to see you again. |
to manage |
We managed to get to the airport in time. |
to neglect |
She neglected to mention the name of her previous employer. |
to offer |
They offered to help us. |
to omit |
She omitted to mention that they were staying the night. |
to plan |
I am planning to throw a party when I come back from my holiday. |
to prepare |
We prepared to welcome them. |
to pretend |
He pretends not to understand. |
to promise |
I promise not to be late. |
to refuse |
I refuse to believe his story. |
to resolve |
He resolved not to tell her the truth. |
to seem |
Your cat seems to be friendly. |
to struggle |
He struggled to stay awake. |
to swear |
She swore to tell the truth. |
to threaten |
She threatened to tell my parents about that. |
to volunteer |
He volunteered to help us. |
to wait |
I will wait to hear from you. |
to want |
I want to tell you something. What do you want to do tomorrow? |
to wish |
She wishes to come with us. This course is designed for people wishing to update their computer skills. |