- •Введение
- •Introductory
- •Unit I. The Environmental Crisis as International problem number one
- •Text A. The world is calling for changes.
- •Text C. The destruction of the ozone layer and consequences
- •Text D. The discovery of the Antarctic ozone hole.
- •Unit 2. Global warming as number two international problem.
- •Text A. The Ozone Layer and the greenhouse effect
- •Text B. The greenhouse effect
- •Text C. To stop the greenhouse effect
- •Text D. The green house gases
- •Unit 3. Some well known and new engineering ways to solve the problem “Turning heat down”
- •Text 1. The description of the problem as a whole.
- •Text B. Acid rain. Chemical aspect.
- •Text C. Acid rain as an international problem number three.
- •Text D. Some effective engineering protection environmental methods. Proposals and opinions.
- •Unit 4. The Destruction of Animal Environment as international problem number four.
- •Text A . Everything and all is in close interaction in Nature
- •Text B. The main causes of species extinction
- •Text C. Dinosaurs lived many years ago
- •Text D. Is there only one way to save wild habitat?
- •Text E. Species protection
- •Text F. A Life Well Lived. (One more method of animal protection)
- •Unit 5. Earth is the Water planet
- •Text A. Some facts from the history of the ocean study
- •Text B. Ocean pollution as number five international problem.
- •Unit 6 .The throw – away societies – number six international problem
- •Text A. Among the others Britain as the throw-away society
- •Text B. Litter is a problem in our cities
- •Text C. Pollution is spoiling the air you breathe
- •Unit 7. Interaction of human factor and environmental processes. Influence and consequences.
- •Text A. Nobody had believed it was possible
- •Text B . Too little, too late.
- •Text C. Luckily, I had been wearing my seatbelt
- •Text A. The Purposes of science
- •Text B. Predictions in science
- •Unit 9. People have been dealing with Engineering Protection in Ecology for years. Findings. Doubts. Solutions. Blue dreams. Scientific researches in this sphere – number seven international problem.
- •Text A. Not blown with the Wind
- •Text B. The Car of the Future
- •Text C. Colloid chemistry – a forward of achievements in Engineering Protection of environment
- •Text D. Non harmful, or alive Chemistry in practice of the present day
- •Text E. Economical aspect of the problem. The Russian tin market
- •Text A. Heat Supply. Gas Supply. Fuel Supply.
- •Text B. Engineering Prediction of Heat Consumption
- •Text C. Energy policy as an integral part of the state and regional plans.
- •Text D. Power Supply of Saint-Petersburg from position of Energy Safety.
- •Text E. Priority Trends of Development of Fuel and Energy Complex Until 2010
- •Text F. The point of the problem in short
- •Содержание
•reconstruction of built-in and attached gas boiler houses, installation of up-to-date equipment and their transfer to unattended automatic operation;
•reconstruction of coal boiler houses and installation of mechanized furnaces including those with fluidized bed;
Ex.1. Read and translate the text.
Ex.2. Find out the English equivalents of the words and expressions from the text:
-парогазовые; паротурбинные; газотурбинные установки;
-механизированные топки с кипящим слоем;
-сжиженный и природный газ;
-экономичное децентрализованное теплоснабжение;
-коррозиестойкие материалы;
-сильфонные компенсаторы;
-развитие систем защиты магистральных и распредели тельных тепловых сетей;
-теплоснабжение на базе альтернативных источников энергии
Ex.3. Answer the questions given below:
a)What is the main item of energy safety of the City?
b) Is the General Scheme of Development for Energy supply in St. Petersburg the very complex plan of Engineering Environmental Protection Program?
Text F. The point of the problem in short
For energy safety of the City which is 94% dependant on gas delivery it should be necessary to estimate the quantitative reliability and survival indices for the gas, electric and heat power and develop measures for their improvement. Significant influence on technical and economic indicators and quality of the City’s energy supply is exerted by scheme solutions and their development. One of the priority tasks is elaboration of area – to – area and general schemes for development of energy supply and searching for more and more Engineering Environmental Protection methods as the basis for safety future.
Ex.1. Translate the text in written.
Ex.2. Answer the question: What have already done in the direction of solution of the whole problem declared by 2008?
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Ex.3. Read the text “The resume” .Make up your own additional notes to the literary observation of the global technical problem
…Everybody who is going along the path of Knowledge and Education has been exercising the Wisdom. Constantly… Endlessly… Successfully. We are to establish ourselves with wisdom that means today to be protected in the face of Eternity. Wisdom for us is practice and activity in accordance with Nature and Society Protection by means of personal and engineering professionalism in dealing with d positive demands of the modern world.
Coming back to the ancients, let us penetrate through the one brilliant maxim: ”Wisdom knows what to do. Skill knows how to do it. Wisdom solves the problems that gold or silver cannot handle. It gives a security they are helpless
to offer. It promotes honor beyond their power to aid.
Nothing is comparable to the sagacious insight which empowers man to act wisely. It enables him to pick his way through an outrageous maze of disastrous paths. And in the long run, no person can prosper out of proportion to the quality and quantity of wisdom he exercises.’’
Harmful attention to Environment, |
to Ecology of industrial society and |
ecology of human soul and spirit leads |
the so called ‘’ those interested ‘’to the |
outrageous maze of any kind disastrous path just mentioned.
As the quality of the Human Life depends on the quality of Human thoughts, the core of it is
The Philosophy of Engineering Environmental Protection as engineering insight and activity.
-It is the art of leaving and creating:
-Being morally right it is always right politically:
-It is a way of enjoying present pleasures without injuring future ones.
The development and renovation of Engineering Protection Environmental Technologies into theory and practice - is the mirror in which every country concerned shows their image.
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Список литературы
1.S.Sh.Malaya,S.B.Conson .English for Institutes of Chemical Technology.M.,1975 2.50 simple things You can do to save the Earth.The Earth work group. Berkeley,CA, 2006
3.An international Jornal for the Rapid Communication of research.London, 2007 4.Packaging and Graphics.Moscow, 2005.
5.University of Cambridge.Local Examination Syndicate.1996. 6.Administration of Saint-Petersburg. Materials of Development.SPb,2007 7.T.Drozdova, A.Berestova.The Whole world in our hands.SPb.1999/ 8.Changing times, changing tenses.Washington,2001/
9.T.H.Maльчевская. Сборник упражнений по переводу гуманитарных текстов с английского языка на русский.Издательство «Наука»,Л.,1970
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