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USE

OF ENGLISH

 

 

 

Read the job advertisement

quickly to get an idea

.

 

 

 

of what it is about

. Ignore the missing words

 

 

VOCABULARY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Read this text and

the words

in capital

letters

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

that it

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

below

it.

Change

 

the form of each word so

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0).

 

 

 

 

 

space. An example is given

 

 

 

fits the

numbered

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

?'

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

'What makes

 

a manager

 

(O)

successful

 

The question

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

manager

needs the

right

 

often comes

 

up. First of all, a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

words, a good

 

 

 

 

. In other

 

 

kind of

(I)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

support

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of a good

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

requires

 

the

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

manager

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

needs to have

the right

 

 

 

 

secretary

 

 

 

 

secretary.

A good

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

skills.

These

include

 

 

 

 

 

kind of

(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

such as

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to use

 

modern

technology,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

{4}

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

are

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

skills that

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

There

are (5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

computers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

managers need

 

 

 

 

 

More and more

 

 

 

 

just as

important

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

speak

several foreign languages

 

 

 

 

 

 

who can

 

 

secretaries

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in international

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

. Success or failure

 

 

 

(6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

can depend on this.

This

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

is

often

stressed

in job advertisements

(8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

are rejected because

the

 

 

 

Many

{9}

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

today.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

skills.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

candidates

 

lack such

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADDITION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o

SUCCESS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

FLUENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

PROFESSION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

NEGOTIATE

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

ASSIST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

REQUIRE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

SECRETARY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

APPLY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

ABLE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPEAKING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In pairs

or groups, imagine

 

the telephone

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

between

speakers A and B. Discuss

 

conversation

to

 

 

what you

 

think

 

they say

with each

other

exactly

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

each other

. Then, in pairs, take a

role each

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

on the

left.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

You

have seen the advertisement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

for an

 

application

form. Ask about the

 

 

 

 

 

Phone

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

information

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

salary.

 

Try to get more

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Find

out

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

department

.

B You

work in

the personnel

 

 

 

 

personal

 

 

 

 

 

in and

 

 

 

 

 

job the

caller is

interested

 

 

which

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

previous job

 

 

 

 

phone

number,

 

 

details (name, address,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to give

more

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

experience)

.

You are

not allowed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of the

jobs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

about

either

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fill spaces

1-15 with

 

a

an

as

between

on

than

the up

 

these words

.

 

 

of

but

for

in

which

who

with

 

 

 

 

FOCUS

20

UNIT 3

TWO

READING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You are going to read

part of

a leaflet prepared

by a

 

 

advice

on what

 

. It gives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

large employment

agency

interviews

. Choose

the

to do and what not to do at

 

 

 

 

 

most suitable

heading

from the list A-F for each

 

 

 

 

 

beginning (0).

 

is an example at the

-4). There

 

 

 

 

 

part (1

that there

is one heading

which you

 

 

Notice

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

need to use.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

do NOT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

;"

'.

 

Qon't talk only about what you

hc;>pe, to

~et

 

 

 

 

 

t~in~you

'"

from the

firm. Emphasize

whatrqll

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

'

 

 

 

 

things,in;your

 

q.n do for them and all the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

you

', previous experience

and training;that

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

jo~~Be

sure

',' think will be useful in

the new

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

also

to

mention something

you nave,'learned

 

about

your

prospective

emplqyers

 

that

inte~ests

you.

.. ,

when

Look at your interviewer

 

.

 

you questions

 

he

or

, she asks

\\fyq", don't understand

a que\~*'f\"p()litely

say

 

il';:;' not'su~e

if I, understan~..t:i9:YQ~,Jmean

..:

 

 

 

~

;ry'~

(::'<i"'~"'t

\;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.li~eto

'," R.emerober

the questions

YOj.J.wouJd

 

 

or two

before

 

to ask at

least one·

;'ask:

Be sure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the interview

is over.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At the end,

 

thank your interviewers

for seeing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

you.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FOCUS

22

UNIT 3

THREE

WRITING

 

 

Letter of application 1

 

 

In Part 2 of Paper

2, you may be asked to write a letter

applying for a job.

If you are replying

to an

 

 

advertisement,

you must be careful to cover all the

points. You should write in a suitably

formal style.

 

A Read this

advertisement.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

Read this letter of application for the job that

is

 

advertised above. Choose the words or phrases

 

in italics that you think are more formal

.

 

 

 

 

C

Read the advice (notes 1-7) on how to write a

 

good letter of application. Then find the part of

 

the letter in B that relates to each

piece of

 

advice. Finally,

re-arrange the advice so that it is

 

in the same order as the

letter.

 

 

 

 

are interested in and

1

Make it clear which post you

 

how you heard

or learned about

the job.

 

 

 

2Describe your present position or situation briefly and clearly.

3

Begin the letter with 'Dear

Mr ... ', 'Dear Ms ... ' or

 

'Dear Mrs ... '. However,

if you don't know

the

 

 

 

name of the person, remember that

there is

 

another phrase you can use.

 

 

 

formal phrase.

4

Sign off correctly

. Use a suitable

 

 

 

 

S

Make it clear when you can begin the job if it is

 

offered to you.

 

 

 

 

letter is just as

 

6

The final

paragraph of your

 

 

 

first paragraph

. It must be polite

 

important as the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

but it must also give them the

impression you are

 

really interested in the job.

would be particularly

7

Explain why you think you

 

good for the

job. You can

make up any

details you

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

like here.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D

Writing task

 

 

and decide to apply:

You see this

advertisement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E

Follow these

notes

of application

.

 

when

you

write

your

letter

mber it is not

necessary to write any

 

 

s.

 

Avoid informal

·a formal style.

 

e.

 

 

 

 

th

.. •

 

 

 

e three qualities

 

 

 

. clren, sports,

per~ ..

 

 

e ...

. . you think

yOll

 

..

 

 

 

 

. Use your imaginatiou1liere. Don't be

to exaggerate

a little.

 

.

 

 

in B.

.fne of the phrases

from:;theletter

 

.eto tell them

somethi'·

 

out your

 

uld:begin

 

wherty

 

tsituationand

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

working.

 

 

 

 

 

« :

 

.

 

eyour letter in clear paragraphs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

. .

 

 

.t write more than 180 words

 

 

 

24

UNIT 3

FOCUS FOUR

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