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WRITING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Report 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In Part 2, you

 

may be asked to write a report

for a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

company or other

organization

.

This will contain

 

 

 

 

a

 

 

 

 

 

 

and may include

 

 

 

 

 

factual information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

recommendation

. You will have to supply the

 

 

 

necessary details

for the report.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A Sample task

 

 

executive who is moving to your

Mr Klimt is a Swiss

country with his family and will be working

for your

company for

a year. You have been asked to look

a~

 

in

possible housing

 

for him by the

Personnel Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

your company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Write a report on your findings, recommending

a

 

 

 

 

suitable home for Mr Klimt and his family.

 

 

 

 

 

B Read this

answer.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

Answer these questions about the report.

 

 

1

Would you describe the

language as informal or

 

 

formal? Which

words and expressions

make you

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

think so?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

report?

2

What do you notice about the layout of the

 

 

3

How much of the detail in

the report

has been

 

 

supplied by the

 

writer?

 

 

would you be able

to

4

Which words and expressions

 

 

use in a similar

type of report?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D

Writing task

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-day

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

An American College is going

to hold a five

 

 

conference in your

country. You have been asked by

the College Principal to suggest three

possible hotels

where the conference could be held.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Write a report

on what you have found out

and

 

 

 

 

recommend

a suitable hotel.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E

Divide

your

report

into

three

parts.

1· Opening

s

f~ctors

you

think

are

relevant,

such

as

 

 

wing:

 

(eg 4/5

star)

 

 

nd standard of the hotel

..pcation (city centre or out

of town? near

the

 

 

qifport or near town facilities?)

 

of

 

.

.. ..

. ies (conference rooms? number

 

 

 

 

 

lnsavailable? restaurants?)

 

 

r:.

Qcommendations

...

hichof the hotels you thought was the

.

suitabk and include an appropriate

ending.

40

UNIT 5

FOCUS FOUR

~6DOES

HONESTY

ALWAYS

PAY?

SPEAKING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Talking on your

own

 

 

 

 

 

for

Work in pairs

as Student A and B. Try to speak

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

about one minute

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Student A: Describe and compare the situations

 

 

 

both pictures.

Say what you think each

person might

be going to say.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Student B: Describe and compare the gestures

the

 

Say

people are making in both pictures

.

 

how the people might be feeling

and why

they might be making these gestures

.

 

READING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A Read this

article quickly,

ignoring the

missing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

paragraphs. Then

read paragraphs A-E and

 

 

choose the one that fits each gap in the text

(1-3). There is one extra paragraph which

you do

not need. An

example is given (0).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All American

schoolchildren

learn that George

 

 

Washington,

the first President of the United

States,

once said, 'I cannot tell a lie.'

But what is a lie?

Is it

 

 

 

anything we say which we know is untrue?

 

 

 

 

 

 

.~E

 

 

 

---,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Professor Jerald

Jellison, of the

University of

 

 

 

 

 

California, has

made a scientific

study of lying.

 

 

than

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

According to his research, women are better liars

 

 

men. They are

especially good

at telling 'white

lies',

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

such as when a woman at a party tells another

 

 

 

 

woman that she likes her dress, even though

she

 

 

really thinks it is awful.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

II

 

 

 

--c'

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

'----

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Some psychologists

believe that

certain gestures

give

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

liars away. For

 

example, they may make sudden,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

if they are sitting

down

 

 

unconscious

movements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

when they tell a lie.

This suggests that they are

 

 

 

thinking, 'I wish I weren't here.'

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

----'

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11__

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

found guilty of

In Miami, Florida, a man was recently

murdering his wife.

He had accused her of having

an

affair with another man.

When denying this, she had

rubbed her nose

several times.

He believed this

was

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

proof that she was lying.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

gj

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

~L-

 

 

 

 

---"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This is just one small example of how gestures

can

 

 

 

deceive people,

 

often with tragic

consequences.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42

UNIT

6

FOCUS

ONE

WRITING

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transactional

letter 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The transactional letter in Part

1 of Paper 2 is either

informal (see Unit 2) or formal.

Decide which style is

more appropriate by thinking about the purpose of the

letter and who you are writing

to.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A Sample task

 

 

 

and write a letter

of

Read the following

information

 

 

 

 

 

complaint to the Manager of the Multiplex Cinema

Centre, explaining

why you are not satisfied

and

 

 

 

saying what you think they should

do.

 

 

 

 

 

BRead this sample answer. Choose the best option from the words in italics.

Dear Sir/Manager

 

complain about/This is

 

about

your

I am writing to

 

 

is

 

advertisement

for the Multiplex Cinema, which

 

 

 

 

misleading in a number

of ways.

 

 

 

 

 

advert

Firstly, you state in the advertisement/your

that seats cost

£3.00. But you

know/However,

when I

 

 

 

 

 

went to the cinema, the only seats that were available

cost £10 each. I feel/reckon that it should have been

 

made clear that only a limited number of seats

 

cost

.

£3 and that the others are far/loads more expensive

 

'Secondly/And

then you say that there is free

car

 

 

box

 

when I asked about this at the

parking. However,

 

 

office I was told that the free car park was

 

twenty

 

minutes' walk away. There

is a £10 charge

for using

 

 

 

 

 

 

the car park next to

the cinema, but your

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

advertisement

does

not make this clear at all.

 

 

 

 

 

So all in all/Under the circumstances,

I feel

 

 

 

justified in asking for a refund. I would

therefore be

 

grateful if you could refund the extra £14 I had t?

 

 

spend on the tickets and the

£10 charge for parking.

I

am enclosing/Here

are the receipts

for these.

 

 

you.

 

 

 

 

 

 

I look forward to hearing/Hope to hear from

 

 

 

Yours faithfully/sincerely

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DD Jones

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

Look again at the task and the sample letter.

 

 

 

 

Answer these questions with

yes or no.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Has the writer of the letter ...

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

written to

the

Manager?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

chosen a formal

style?

 

 

 

in

the writer's

 

3

covered all the

points mentioned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

notes?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

mentioned the five films in the advertisement?

 

5

explained

clearly what the complaint

is about?

 

 

 

should

 

a course of action the manager

 

6

suggested

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

take?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

been offensive?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Where you have answered no, think about why the

writer has chosen

not to do this.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D

Writing task

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You have recently been on a short holiday organized

by a local company,

but you were not happy with

 

 

some of the things that happened. Read the

 

 

 

 

 

information

from Comfy Cottages and your notes.

 

Then write a letter

of complaint

to the manager

of the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

company.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HofidalJ. dates:

Fri Feb

13 - Sun Feb

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.Tree Cottage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accommodation:/(o((IJ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

f!7Jlfy> Cottqges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

yvehave been specializingin short break

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

holidays in countrysicJec(jttage~forover

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

years. Wehave anexcdlent range offirstclass

 

 

 

 

 

cottages tochoose from. Our cottages

combine

 

 

 

 

 

traditional charm withevery modern

facility.

 

T~~tible,.",es$.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

YOUr cottage willbe cleaned prior toyour

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

arrival. You willreceive aWelcome

Pack with

 

 

!iJfew essentialgroceri~~and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HQ4c.>.<

.. ~fee()t:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a bottle ofwine,

 

 

alo.ngwithanlnformation

Pack telling you

all

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mifk~~~q'lJ'"

 

avoutthelocal area.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

aU $~~P'$~~'!t!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

If

 

 

 

 

 

Weprideourselves

ono.ur/evel ofservice

let

 

Y~s!Refu~tt·

 

 

there isanything

you~teunhappy

about,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

£J()()]

'.i

 

 

'~s

know. Ifyouare delighted, please tell your

 

fr~J!ci.lee~~.t1~

..

friends.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sQmeuJhereetseJ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ERead through these notes before you write your answer.

1

Opening:

remember you are writing to the

 

 

manager.

 

1: explain why you are writing and giv

2

Paragraph

 

 

you stayed and

when.

 

 

details of where

 

 

 

 

 

3

Paragraph

2: describe the problems you had with,

 

the facilities.

 

 

 

 

 

you

4

Paragraph

3: describe what other problems

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

had.

 

4: suggest a course

of action.

 

5

Paragraph

 

 

 

way.

 

 

the letter in a suitable

 

6

Ending: finish

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48

UNIT 6

FOCUS

FOUR

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