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- •Morphological structure of a word. Classification of Morphemes
- •2.Various ways of word-building in Modern English.
- •3. Modern English phraseology.
- •Structure of word-groups
- •Meaning of word-groups
- •Motivation in word-groups
- •Structural class-ion
- •Etimological class-ion
- •Proverbs (пословицы)
- •4.Lexico-semantic grouping in Modern e. Lexicon
- •5. The Latin borrowing of different periods & their historical background
- •6. French as the most important foreign influence on the e. Language (at 2 historical periods)
- •7. The Noun. The category of Case.
- •Category of voice
- •9. The Adjective. The category of Comparison.
- •10. Category of Definiteness - Indefiniteness
- •The functions of the indefinite article
- •The functions of the definite article
- •11.The theory of phrase
- •Subordinate word-groups fall into 2 parts: the head (an independent component) & the adjunct (a dependent component) a good [adjunct] book [head] Subordinate word-groups can be classified:
- •12.The sentence
- •Types of Sentences According to Structure
- •13.Categorical structure of the word
- •14.The theory of phoneme
- •Variants of allophones of one & the same phoneme can not distinguish the meaning of the words though the acoustic & articulatory aspects may be different & quite distinct.
- •15. Lexical stylistic devices.
- •16. Lexico-syntactical sd
- •Periphrasis a sd, which consists of using a round about form of expression in stead of a simple one
- •18.Phonetic & Graph. Stylistic devices
- •Graphical sd
- •19.Syntactical stylistic devices
- •Repetition (sd) is reiteration of the same word, word combination, phrase for 2 or more times. Several types:
- •20.Parts of speech(Gram. Classes of Words)
- •21.Types of meaning.Semantic structure of a word.
- •Change of meaning
Change of meaning
How words develop new meanings.
1. Process of semantic change: there are 2 groups of process of semantic change: extra-linguistic or historical & linguistic.
ellipses: the verb ‘to– ‘to starve of hunger’;a monthly = monthly (magazine).
discrimination of synonyms: ‘land’ was ‘земля’ in OE then – country –> ‘земля’, stool <– chair (french) –табурет.
semantic analogy: verbs synonyms with ‘catch’ got the meaning ‘to understand’).
2. nature of semantic change:
Metonymy: have a cup(tea)
metaphoreColor: lilac–сирень
Function of use : h& –рука, стрелка часов.
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