- •Министерство сельского хозяйства рф
- •Contents
- •Unit I the circulatory system Формы инфинитива
- •The Circulatory System
- •Vocabulary List
- •The Circulatory System
- •Unit II the heart
- •Оборот «Именительный падеж с инфинитивом»
- •Complex Subject
- •Сложное дополнение или оборот «Объектный падеж с инфинитивом»
- •Complex Object
- •The Heart
- •Vocabulary List
- •The Heart
- •Unit 3 the nervous system
- •Формы причастия
- •The Nervous System
- •Vocabulary List
- •The Nervous System
- •Unit 4 diseases of the central nervous system
- •Diseases of the Central Nervous System
- •Vocabulary List
- •Diseases of the Central Nervous System
- •Unit 5 sunstroke
- •Sunstroke
- •Vocabulary List
- •Some Diseases of the Bladder
- •Unit 6 the uro-genital system
- •The Uro-Genital System
- •Vocabulary List
- •Test I
- •Test II
Упр. 15. Прочтите и определите значение английских слов по сходству с русскими эквивалентами.
Centre, reflex, vegetative, metabolism.
Упр. 16. Прочтите и переведите.
Sacrum, medulla, vagus, cerebrum.
Упр. 17. Прочтите текст «The Nervous System».
The Nervous System
Part I
The nervous system consists of 1) the central nervous system comprising the brain and the spinal cord; 2) the peripheral nervous system of 10 or 12 pairs of cranial nerves from the brain and a pair of spinal nerves.
The primary unit of the nervous system is a nerve cell or a neuron. The contact between neurons is called a synapse which passes nerve impulses from the axon of one neuron to the dendrite of the other. The neurons are of several kinds: the sensory neurons conducting impulses from receptors to the central nervous system; motor neurons conducting impulses from the central nervous system to various effecters; adjuster neurons join variously between sensory and motor neurons.
The spinal cord is starting in the fourth cervical vertebrae immediately after the medulla. It has the same appearance as the medulla. It stretches as far as the centre of the sacrum. The nerves arise from the cord between two vertebrae, the two above are sensory nerves and the two below are motor ones. The sensory and the motor nerves join in a small mass of nervous matter called ganglion. The cells in the spinal cord are responsible for the numerous reflex actions.
Vocabulary List
to convey
to regulate
to arise
to call
to join
to pass
gland
ganglion
appearance
neuron
rate
sensory
primary
motor
responsible
immediately
whereas
Упр. 18. Найдите в тексте и прочитайте ответы на следующие вопросы.
Что является основной клеточной единицей нервной системы?
В чем заключается функция сенсорных нервных клеток?
В чем заключается функция двигательных нервных клеток?
Упр. 19. Прочтите и переведите.
Peripheral nervous system, nerve cell, sensory neurons, motor neuron, spinal cord; nervous matter; reflex action.
Упр. 20. Ответьте на вопросы.
What does the nervous system consist of?
What is a ganglion?
What is a synapse?
What does the central nervous system consist of?
Упр. 21. Найдите в тексте и прочитайте вслух Participle I и Participle II.
Упр. 22. Дополните предложения.
...system comprising the brain and the spinal cord...
...neurons conducting impulses...
The spinal cord is starting from...
...contact ... is called a synapse...
...nervous matter called ganglion.
Упр. 23. Прочтите и переведите текст «The Nervous System».
Home task.
Выучите теорию «Participle I и Participle II в функции определения и обстоятельства», стр. 147-156.
Выучите Vocabulary List.
Выполните письменно упр. 24, 25, 26 на стр. 17-18.
Прочитайте и переведите текст «The Nervous System» Part II.
Упр. 24. Fill in the necessary words.
To comprise, to conduct, to start, to arise from, primary, sensory, motor.
The nerve cell is the ... unit of the nervous system.
The central nervous system ... the brain and the spinal cord.
The ... neurons ... impulses from the receptors to the central nervous system.
The spinal cord ... in the fourth cervical vertebrae.
The nerves ... the cord.
The ... neurons pass impulses from the central nervous system to the effectors.
Упр. 25. Translate the sentences using a dictionary.
Chickens suffering from vitamin D deficiency develop rickets.
Viruses may be determined to be living organisms consisting mainly of protein molecules.
When cultivated in vitro these cells develop gradually.
These drugs have a good effect if properly administered during the early stages of the disease.
The species collected varied in character.
Each virus has to grow and reproduce when surrounded by the necessary environment.
While engaged in the eradication of pleuropneumonia the inspectors discovered an unexpected amount of glanders among horses.
Упр. 26. Translate into English.
Вегетативная нервная система управляет деятельностью сердечной мышцы.
Клетки спинного мозга регулируют рефлекторные действия.
Холоднокровные животные не имеют симпатической нервной системы.