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Select this parameter in the control menu, then

 

 

use the appropriate tool(s) to enter and edit the

 

 

control curve as required.

POR

Portamento

Adjusts the position of the portamento (the point

 

Timing

at which the pitch changes).

PIT

Pitch Bend

The control range in the PIT control parameter is

 

 

from –8192 to 8191. The central “0” value

 

 

corresponds to no pitch change. With the

 

 

maximum PBS (Pitch Bend Sensitivity) setting

 

 

(below) the overall pitch bend range allows pitch

 

 

variation of ±2 octaves. Use the pencil or line tool

 

 

to enter the control curve, and edit as required.

PBS

Pitch bend

Determines to what degree pitch bend value

 

Sensitivity

changes (above) will affect the produced pitch. At

 

 

the maximum setting of “24” (24 semitones) the

 

 

full pitch bend value range will produce pitch

 

 

variation of ±2 octaves. A setting of “12” allows

 

 

full-range pitch bend of ±1 octave, and so on. This

 

 

parameter makes it easy to use the full pitch scale

 

 

to create even delicate pitch variations.

101

3-8. VST Effects

VOCALOID3 makes it possible to modify and refine your sound with VST (up to Version 2) effect plug-ins that can be applied to the vocaloid sequence tracks as well as the WAV tracks via the Mixer window (2-6. The Mixer Window). A huge variety of VST plug-in effects are available from a range of sources: reverbs, delays, compressors, equalizers, distortion … just about anything you might need to create the sound you imagine.

VST plug-ins to be used with VOCALOID3 should be placed in the “VSTPlugins” folder that’s inside the VOCALOID3 program folder (Program Files / VOCALOID3 / VSTPlugins). You can actually put the plug-ins anywhere on your computer and locate them via the VST Plug-in Manager that can be accessed by clicking “VST Plugins …” in the Settings menu (2-1. The Menus -> 2-1-9. Settings). The VST Plug-in Manager lets you manage your plug-ins and make sure they’re available for use via the mixer.

Once your plug-ins are properly installed and available you can apply them to individual tracks via the Mixer window, or via the Mixer’s send/return loop (2-6. The Mixer Window).

102

3-9. File Compatibility with Other Music Applications

Exporting Wave Files

VOCALOID3 sequence can be exported in a standard WAV audio file format. Doing so will allow you to import and playback the WAV file in other music programs. First, go to VOCALOID3’s “File” menu, then select “Export” and “WAVE”. The “WAVE file Export” dialogue will appear. Next, you designate the file save location (where to export the file) and file name, and clicking [Save] exports the file.

WAV file sampling frequency can be specified during export.

In the event of multiple tracks, choose “Individual tracks” and export them.

This allows you to export all musical tracks as separate files, making it convenient when importing into other DAWs.

Additional VST effects for exported WAV files are catalogued below.

Effect

Track Insert

Send Effect

Master Insert

 

 

 

 

Effect

( [2] below)

Effect ( [3] below)

Export Type

([1] below)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Master Track

ON

ON

ON

 

 

 

 

Current Track of

ON

OFF

OFF

Musical Editor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selected Track in

ON

OFF (*1)

OFF (*1)

Track Editor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Each Vocaloid

ON

OFF

OFF

Sequence Track into

 

 

 

a Separate File

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(*1) In versions up to V3.0.3 this was ON, but from V3.0.4 it is now off.

103

[1]

[3]

 

[2]

Importing Wave Files

Wave files can be imported into the WAV (MONO) and WAV (STEREO) tracks in the VOCALOID3 Track Editor window to serve as sound effects and/or backing tracks as required. Only mono WAV files can be imported into the WAV (MONO) track, and only stereo WAV files can be imported into the WAV (STEREO) track. The WAV file import procedure is described in “2-1. The Menus -> 2-1-1. File”.

Importing MIDI (SMF) Files

You can import standard SMF (Standard MIDI File) files you have created in another sequencer application and use the notes as the basis for VOCALOID3 sequences. Imported parameters include MIDI note on, note off, velocity, and pitch bend data. Since VOCALOID3 sequences can have up to 16 tracks, multitrack SMF files containing up to 16 tracks can be imported in one operation.

SMF files are imported via the standard File menu “Import …” dialog. When you open an SMF file, however, the SMF Options window will appear allowing you to choose which tracks you want to import. Simply check or uncheck the tracks as required, then click [OK] to import the file.

104

105

4. Appendix

4-1. Phonetic Symbol Charts

VOCALOID3 Phonetic Symbol Table (English)

Symbol

Sample

Comments

@

the sun

(schwa)

V

strut

 

e

them

 

I

kit

 

i:

beef

 

{

trap

 

O:

taught

 

Q

lot

 

U

put

 

u:

boot

 

@r

maker

 

eI

pay

 

aI

buy

 

OI

boy

 

@U

oat

 

aU

loud

 

I@

beer

 

e@

bear

 

U@

poor

 

O@

pour

 

Q@

star

 

w

way

 

j

yellow

 

b

cab

 

d

bad

 

g

bag

 

bh

big

beginning of syllable, with aspiration

dh

dog

beginning of syllable, with aspiration

gh

god

beginning of syllable, with aspiration

dZ

jeans

 

v

vote

 

D

their

 

z

resort

 

Z

Asia

 

m

mind

 

 

 

106

n

night

 

N

long

 

r

red

 

l

feel

 

l0

list

beginning of syllable

p

dip

 

t

sit

 

k

rock

 

ph

peace

beginning of syllable, with aspiration

th

top

beginning of syllable, with aspiration

kh

kiss

beginning of syllable, with aspiration

tS

touch

 

f

feel

 

T

think

 

s

sea

 

S

share

 

h

hat

 

107

VOCALOID3 Phonetic Symbol Table (Japanese)

 

Sample (in roman

 

Symbol

letters)

Description

a

ai

 

i

ima

 

M

uta

 

e

egao

 

o

omoi

 

k

kokoro

 

k'

kibou

followed by /i/

g

genki

 

g'

giri

followed by /i/

N

ongaku

nasalized /g/

N'

kagi

followed by /i/, nasalized /g/

s

sadame

 

S

shiawase

 

z

kizu

 

Z

iji

 

dz

zuboshi

beginning of word

dZ

jibun

beginning of word

t

taido

 

t'

baraeti

followed by /i/

ts

tsuki

 

tS

inochi

 

d

daichi

 

d'

merodi

followed by /i/

n

namida

 

J

nioi

followed by /i/

h

hana

 

h\

mahou

inside a word

C

hinagiku

followed by /i/

p\

hushigi

 

p\'

fianse

 

b

boku

 

b'

bijin

followed by /i/

p

posuto

 

p'

piano

followed by /i/

m

manako

 

m'

mirai

followed by /i/

j

yume

 

4

sora

 

4'

rikutsu

followed by /i/

 

 

108

w watashi

N\ jikan

109

VOCALOID3 Phonetic Symbol Table (Korean)

 

 

 

Sound

 

Symbol

Main Sign

Complementary Sign

Classification

Remarks

 

 

 

 

 

 

[a]

 

 

 

 

[ja]

 

 

 

 

[7]

 

 

 

 

[j7]

 

 

 

 

[o]

 

 

 

 

[jo]

 

 

 

 

 

 

[u]

 

 

 

 

[ju]

 

 

 

 

[M]

 

 

 

 

[i]

 

 

 

,

[e]

 

 

[ ] [ ] ,

 

 

 

 

[ ]

,

[je]

 

 

[ ] [ ] ,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[ ]

 

[oa]

 

 

 

 

[u7]

 

 

 

, ,

[ue]

 

 

[ ],[ ],[ ] ,

 

 

 

 

[ ]

 

[ui]

 

 

 

 

[Mi]

 

 

 

 

[g]

[gp]

 

[gp]

 

[n]

[np]

 

[np]

 

[d]

[dp]

 

[dp]

 

[r]

[l],[rp]

 

[rp] , [l] [rp]

[r] ( [l]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

)

 

[m]

[mp]

 

[mp]

 

[b]

[bp]

 

[bp]

 

[s]

[sh]

 

[sh] [s]

[ja],[j7],[jo],[ju],[i],[je],[ui]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[N]

[Np]

 

[Np]

 

[c]

 

 

 

 

[ch]

 

 

 

 

[k]

 

 

 

 

[t]

 

 

 

 

[p]

 

 

 

 

[h]

 

 

 

 

[g']

 

 

 

 

[d']

 

 

 

 

[b']

 

 

 

110

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