02-09-2014_16-40-43 / 2013 Пакеты прикладных программ
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:::} HCUl<:aTh KJiaBHIIIY [Del).
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:::} BhIAeJIHTh CTPOKY HJIH CTOJI6eu;
:::} aKTHBH3HpoBaTh MeHio Ta611uu,a;
:::} BbI6paTb KOMaHAY YiJMUmb fliteiiKu;
:::} B IIOHBHBIIIeMCH )J,HaJIOrOBOM OKHe BhI6paTh COOTBeTCTBYJOIIJ,YJO
KOMaH)J,y (YiJMUmb 6Ce cmpOKU HJIH YiJMUmb 6Ce cmo116U,bl). OtjJopM.11.euue Bneumezo BuiJa ma611uu,b1 BKJI1011aeT B ce6H cJie)J,YJO-
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:::} ycTaHOBHTh YKa3aTeJih MhIIIIH Ha JieByro HJIH rrpaByro BepTHKaJih-
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30
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rnancH ero HaqanhHaH qacTb.
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==> Bbl)J,eJIHTb CTpOKY (HJIH Bee CTpOKH); ==> aKTHBHJHpoBaTb MeH10 Ta611uu,a;
==> BhI6paTb KOMaH,D,y Bbtcoma u mupuHa JltteiiKu;
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==> lll,eJIKHYTb MblIIlblO no KHOrrKe [OK] )J,HaJIOfOBOfO OKHa.
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==> Bhl)J,eJIHTb CTPOKY HJIH cT0116eu,; ==> aKTHBHJHpOBaTb MeHIO <PopMam;
31
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u;BeT <t>oHa);
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~ycTaHOBHTh KYPCOp B JI1060M MecTe Ta6JIHUhr;
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~B nOHBHBIIIeMCH )J,HaJIOrOBOM OKHe BbI6paTb O)J,HH 113 npe.n;JiaraeMbIX <t>opMaTOB;
~I.IJ;eJirrnyTb MbIIIIbIO no KHOnKe [OK] )J,HaJIOroBoro OKHa.
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3.n;aHIDI Ta6JIHU npHMelUleTCH npH o<t>opMJieHHH )J,OKYMeHTOB, .n;.rnr
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HCIIOJib3yeMbIM B cxeMe o<t>opMJieHIDI Ta6JIHtIHbIX )J,OKYMeHTOB rrepBbIM crroco6oM ( o<t>opMJieHHe 3aroJIOBKa Ta6JIHUhl, JarroJIHeHHe Ta6JIHUbI HH$OpMau;HeH, o<t>opMJieHHe BHeIIIHero BH.n;a Ta6JIHUbI). 0TJIHq11e COCTOHT TOJibKO B IIOCJie)J,OBaTeJibHOCTH o<t>opMJieHIDI IIIaIIKH Ta6JIHUbI, KOTOpyIO paCCMOTpHM Ha npHMepe C03)J,aHIDI KaJieH,D;apHoro IIJiaHa BbIIIOJIHeHIDI pa60T (CM. Ta6JI. 2.1):
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~Bbl,ll,eJIHTb Ha6paHHbIH TeKCT;
~aKTHBH3HpoBaTb MeHIO Ta6Auu,a;
~BKJIIOqHTb H306paxeHHe ceTKH KOMaHJJ;OH JfUHUU cemKu;
~Bhr6paTh KOMaH.n;y flpeo6pa3o6amb meKcm;
~B nOHBHBIIIeMCSI )J,HaJIOrOBOM OKHe I.IJ;eJIKHYTb MbllllblO no KHOn - Ke [OK].
ITocJie BhIIIOJIHeHIDI YKa3aHHhIX .n;e:HCTBHH Ha 3KpaHe nosi:BHTCH JaroJIOBOK Ta6JIHUbI.
Bee ;:J;aJibHe:Hrntte .n;e:HcTBIDI no cOJ.n;aHHIO rn6JIHU 6bIJIH paccMoTpeHbI paHee.
2.4. CocTaeneHMe Ta6nw·tHblX ,qoi<yMeHTOB c pac"teTaMM
B npoHJBo.n;crneHHo:H .n;esi:TeJibHOCTH JI106o:H <l>HPMhI 11cnoJibJYeTcsi: MHOXeCTBO .n;eJIOBbIX )J,OKYMeHTOB (KpOMe 6yxranTepCKHX), npH co- 3)J,aHHH KOTOpbIX Heo6XO)J,HMO BbIIIOJIHSITb pa3JIHqHbie MaTeMaT11qeCKHe BhNHCJieHHH. HanpHMep, ;:J;OKYMeHThI no yqery npttxo.n;a H pacxo.n;a npo.n;yKUHH; nporH03HpOBaHHIO npo.n;ax, H3MeHeHHH Kypca BaJIIOT, )J,HHaMHKH H3MeHeHHH pbIHKa no BH.n;aM npO;:J;YKUHH, )J,OXO)J,OB H T. n.; COCTaBJieHHIO 6aJiaHCOBbIX Ta6JIHU; yqery .n;eHe)l(HbIX qeKOB H .n;p.
32
IlpH pa3pa6oTKe TaKHX .n;oK}'MeHTOBB Word MO)l(}{O npoHJBeCTH Heo6xo.n;HMbie pacqeTbI, He npH6errui: K TaKHM .npHJIO)l(eHIDIM Windows, KaK KaJihKYIDITop HJIH Excel. IlpH 3TOM peJyJihTaThI pacqeTOB aBTOMan1qecKH BBOMTCH B COOTBeTCTBYJOII.t:He ~eHKH Ta6JIHU:bl.
Word o6Jia;:i;aeT tta6opoM MaTeMaTWiecKHx <l>YHKUHH, noJBOIDIIO- W.HX BbIIlOJIHHTb CJie.n;yromHe onepau;HH:
•CJIO)l(eHHe, BbNHTaHHe, YMHO)l(eHHe, .n;eJieHHe;
•BhiqHcJieHHe cpe.n;Hero JHaqeHHH;
•BbNHCJieHHe npou:eHTOB;
•BbI6op MHHHMaJibHbIX H MaKCHMaJibHbIX 3HaqeHHH. BbIIlOJIHeHlle MaTeMaTWieCKHX BbNHCJieHHH OCHOBbIBaeTCR Ha Me-
TO,ll;ax o6pa6oTKH HH<t>opMamm, npHMeHHeMblX B Ta6JIJiqtthlX npo.u;eccopax Lotus, Excel H ;:i;p. CymHOCTh 3THX MeTo.n;oB CBOAHTCR K TOM}', qTo Bee MaTeMaTWieCKHe ,lleHCTBHH npOH3BO,llRTCR c qHCJIOBhIMH ,llaHHbIMH, HaxOMII.t:HMHCR B ~eHKax Ta6mru;hl. Kax)laR ~e:HKa Ta6JIH.U:bl HMeeT 6YKBeHHo-qHcJioao:H CHMBOJI, HanpHMep Al, A2, Bl, B2 H
T.,ll., r,lle 6YKBa o603HaqaeT CTOJI6e.u: Ta6JIHIJ;hl, a .U:H<t>pa - CTpOKY (aKJIIOqaR CTpOKH warrKH).
IlepBhle 26 CTOJI6.U:OB Ta6mru;hl 0003HaqaJOTCR 6YKBaMH JiaTHHCKOro aJI<t>aaHTa OT A ,llO z. EcJIH CTOJI6.U:OB B Ta6JIH.U:e 60JibWe 26, TO OHH 0603Haqa10TCR AA ... AZ H T. Jl.
CTpoKH Ta6JIH.U:hI 060JHaqa10TcR qHcJiaMH, HaqH:HaR c e,llHHHIJ;hI. TaKHM o6pa3oM, Bbipa)l(eHHe Dl = A4 • C6 03HaqaeT, ~o qHcJio,
JanHCaHHOe B gqeifKe nepaoro CTOJI6u:a qeTBepTOH CTpOKH Ta6JIHU:bl (A4), YMHO)l(aeTCH Ha qHCJIO, 3aITHCaHHOe B gqeifKe TpeThero CTOJI6u:a weCTOH CTpOKH (C6), a pe3yJibTaT aBTOMaTHqecKH 3aITHCbIBaeTCH B gqeifKY qeTBepTOro CTOJI6u:a rrepBOH CTpOKH (DI).
<l>opM}'Jia.llJlH pacqern JanHCbIBaeTCH B TOH gqeifKe, r;:i;e tteo6xo.n;H-
MO YKa3aTh peJyJihTaT.
IlopH,llOK BbIIlOJIHeHH:H pacqeTOB paCCMOTpHM Ha npHMepe COCTaBJieHHH HaKJia,ll;HOH Ha Bbl,llaqy TOBapoB <l>HpMe-IIOKYfiaTemo co CKJia;:i;a <t>HpMbI-npo;:i;aau:a. <l>opMa TaKOH HaKJia,ll;HOH IlOKa3aHa B Ta6JI. 2.3 (He-
KOTOpbie peKBH3HTbl HaKJia,ll;HOH He rrpe,UCTaBJieHbl).
B rn6JI. 2.3 Ha;:i; cToJI6U:aMH YKaJaHbI 060JHaqa10mHe HX CHMBOJibI.
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Ta6irnua 2.3 |
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Haua,1uuu1 M _ ea OTl'JJY3KY Toaapa |
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A |
B |
c |
D |
E |
F |
N2 |
HaHMeHOBaHHe roaapa |
E.n.H3M. |
Ko11. |
l.l,etta, p. |
CTOHMOCTh, p. |
l |
3neKTpoqaifHHK «Tefal» |
IIIT. |
400 |
500 |
200000 |
2 |
3JieKTpoynor «Tefal» |
IIIT. |
700 |
450 |
315000 |
.Hroro 515000
33
IlpH JanOJIHeHHH HaKJia,z:i:HOH TJ)e6yeTC.sl aBTOManflieCKH BhlnOJIHHTb pac11eT CTOHMOCTH no KIDK,UOMY HaHMeHOBaHHIO H no.uBeCTH HTOr
no o6meif CTOHMOCTH OTnymeHHOro TOBapa.
CTOHMOCTh TOBapa nepBoro HaHMeHoBaHH.si: pacc11HThIBaeTc.si: no <l>OPMYJie F2 = 02 ·E2.
CTOHMOCTh TOBapa BToporo HaHMeHoBaHH.H F3 = 03 ·E3. Tor.ua cToHMOCTb Bcero TOBapa 6y.ueT npe,UCTaBJI.si:Tb co6oif CYMMY 3Ha'leHHH.s111eeK F2 H F3, T.e. F4=F2+F3.
Onpe.ueJIHB pac11eTHb1e <t>oPMYJibI, MO)l{}{O npHCTYCTaTh K JanoJIHeHHIO Ta6JIHUbI.
IlocJie,UOBaTeJibHOCTb pa3pa60TKH Ta6JIHUhl 6bma H3JIOXeHa pattee, no3TOMY }'KaxeMTenepb TOJibKO nocJie,llOBaTeJibHOCTb .ueifCTBHH, CB.slJaHHblX c BbIIlOJIHeHHeM pac11eTOB:
=> BBecTH 'IHCJiaB .s111e:HKH cTon6uoB Kon. H U:etta, p.);
=> Bbl,lJ;eJIHTb Bbl'IHCJI.HeM)'IOSl'leHKY(F2); => aKTHBH3HpoBaTb Memo Ta611u1-4a;
=> Bhl6paTb KOMaH,Uy <PopMy/la ...;
=> B IIO.slBHBIIIeec.si: .UHaJIOroBoe OKHO BBeCTH pac11eTH}'IO<l>OPMYJIY (= 02·E2);
=> Bhl6paTb <t>opMaT JaIIHCH 'IHCJia;
=> meJIKffYTb MbIIIlbIO no KHOnKe [OK].
PeJyJihTaT Bhl'IHCJieHH:HaBTOMaTH11ecKH 6y.ueT 3arrHcaH B .s111e:HKY F2. AHanorH'IHhie.ueifcTBH.H BhIITOJIHHTh ,UJI.H .s111eeK F3 H F4, BBe.u.si: COOTBeTCTByIOIUHe <l>OPMYJibl.
EcJIH Heo6xo.u11Mo ycTaHOBHTh ,UJI.H Bcex 11Hcen Ta6JIHUhI O.UHHaKoBhIH <t>opMaT JanHCH, TO BBO,UHTb HX cne.uyeT qepe3 KOMaH,Uy </JopMyJla, T. e. BBO,UHMOe 'IHCJIOCHa'laJiaJanHCbIBaeTC.sl B C'fPOKe </JopMy/la
,Ul-laJIOroBoro OKHa, a 3aTeM BbI6HpaeTC.sl <t>opMaT ero JanHCH. <l>opMaT 'IHCJia3TO BH,U OT06paxemrn ero npH BblBO,Ue Ha 3KpaH
H B ne11aTb. B .UHaJIOroBOM OKHe KOMaH,Ubl </JopMy/la ... MO)l{}{O BbI6paTb CJie,UyIOIUHe <t>opMaTbl 'IHCeJI:
###0 - uenoe <IHCJIO c paJ.uenettHeM Tb1c.si:11;
###0,00 - 'IHCJIO,Bbl'IHCJI.HeMoec TO'IHOCTbIO.uo BTOporo 3HaKa
nocJie JaII.si:TOH;
# ##0,00 p. - npe.ucTaBJieHHe <IHCJia B py6n.si:x.
,ll,.rr.si: CYMMHpOBaHH.sl pe3yJibTaTOB Bbl'IHCJieHHHMO)l(HO HCnOJib30-
BaTb <l>YHKUHIO SUM B cne,UyIOIUHX <t>opMax Jan11c11:
=SUM (Al: AlO) - Bhl'IHCJiettHeCYMM ,UJI.H .s111eeK c 1-if no cTon6ua A;
=SUM (Al;DlO) - BhI'IHCJiettHeCYMM M.H .si:qeeK c Al no 010;
=SUM (ABOVE) - Bb11111cnett11e CYMM M.H Bcex .s111eeK cTon6ua, HaxO,ll.slIUHXC.sl BbIIIIe TeKYIIIeH .si:qeifKH;
=SUM (LEFT) HJIH =SUM (RIGHn - Bhl'IHCJieHHeCYMM .llIDI Bcex
.si:qeeK CTpOKH, HaXO.U.HIUHXC.sl CJieBa HJIH cnpaBa OT TeKYIIIeH .si:qeifKH. Word npe.uocrnBJI.si:eT noJibJOBaTeJIIO .uocTaTO'IHhIHtta6op MaTeMa-
TH'IeCKHX<l>YHKUHH .llIDI BbIIIOJIHeHH.H IIIHpoKoro Kpyra paC'IeTHbIXJa,z:i:a'I.
34
N2 |
HaHMeHOBaHHe |
En. |
KoJI. |
UeHa, p. |
CTOHMOCTh, p. |
|
roeapa |
HJM. |
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I3JieKTpoqaihrn:K lllT. 400 { = 500\#"###0"} { = D2*E2\\#"###0"}
«Tefal»
2 3JieKTpOynor |
lllT. 700 |
450 |
{ = D3*E3\\#"###0"} |
«Tefal» |
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11roro |
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PHc. 2.6. BH,11, HaKJia.uttoif c <l>OPMYJiaMH
nepeqeHb 3THX <l>YHKllHM MO.}l{HO ye::u,n;eTb B ,ll;HaJIOroBOM OKHe KOMaH-
)J.bl <J>opMylla...
IfTaK, HaKJia.n;Hrui: COCTaBJieHa, pacqeTbl BbIIIOJIHeHbl, HO Bbl o6Ha- P)')KIDIH,qTo HerrpaBHJibHO BBeJIH q:uCJIO OTrryw,eHHblX ynoroB. .nmi rrepepacqeTa Heo6xo.n;HMO BbillOJIHHTb CJie.ll}'IOIIlHe.n;eMCTBIDI:
~Bbl,ll;eJIHTb H'leMKYMH 3aMeHbl q:ucJia;
~y.n;armTh q:ucJio;
~aKTHBH3HpoBaTh MeHio Ta6Auu,a;
~Bb16paTb KOMaH,n;y <PopMylla ...;
~B IIOHBHBIIIeecH ,ll;HaJIOrOBOe OKHO BBeCTH HOBOe q:ucJio;
~BbI6paTb <t>opMaT 3aIIHCH q:ucJia;
~meJIKH}'TbMblIIIbIO no KHOIIKe [OK] (rrp:u 3TOM HOBOe 3HaqeH:ue
Jarr:uIIIeTcH B gqeifKY);
~aKTHBH3HpoeaTb MeHIO Ta6Auu,a;
~BhI6paTh KOMaHJJ.y BbtOeAumb ma611uu,y;
~Ha}l{aTb KJiaBHIIIY [F9] (Word rrpoH3Be)J.eT rrepecqeT eceu Ta6JIIDU>1);
~OTMeHHTb Bbl)J.eJiett:ue Ta6JIHUbl.
Ilp:u tteo6XO)J.HMOCTH rrpaBHJibHOCTb BBe)J.eHHbIX pacqeTHbIX <t>op-
MYJI MO)J(HO rrpoBepMTb, Bbl)J.eJIMB Ta6JIMuY M Ha)J(aB KOM6Mttaumo KJiaBMIII [Shift] + [F9], TOr)J.a Ta6JI. 2.3 6y)J.eT MMeTb BM)]., IlOKa3aHHbIM HapMC. 2.6.
lfa pHCyttKa BM)J.HO, qTo B gqeifKax CTOJI6ua Ko.JI. <l>OPMYJia OTCYTCTByeT. 3To 03HaqaeT, qTO q11cJia B 3TH gqenKH BBO)J.HJIMCb 06b1qHbIM crroco6oM, T. e. 6e3 rrp:uMetteHIDI KOMaHJJ.bI <PopMylla. B gqenKax c <t>opMyJiaMM YKa3aH eme M <t>opMaT BblBO)J.a q11cJia.
qT06bI BePHYTb Ta6JIHUe ee rrepBOHaqaJibHbIH BM)]., tteo6xo,n;HMO Bbl)J.eJIMTb ee M Ha)J(aTb KOM6Httaumo KJiaBHIII [Shift]+ [F9].
2.5. nocTpOeHMe ,qMarpaMM M rpa<l>MKOB Ha OCHOBe Ta6nM~
McrroJib30BattMe Word wrn co3)].att:uH )J.eJIOBbIX )J.OK}'MettTOBrro3BOm1eT rrpoBeCTM attaJIH3 CHT}'au:u:u M rrporH03HpOBatt:ue pe3yJibTaTOB )J.eHTeJibHOCTM <l>ttpMbI. PaccMOTpHM B03MO)J(HOCTM Word tta rrp11Mepe
35
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Ta6nwua 2.5 |
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Ta6JIHU.a ;:i;auuwx o coTpy.n;uuKax |
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<1>110 |
,[l;OJDKHOCTh |
OKJian;, |
,[l;am |
,[l;oMaunrnil: a11pec |
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p. |
noc1)'IIJiemm |
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HB<tHOB H.H. |
Be;:i;. HIDKeHep |
15 000 |
01.01.99 |
MocKBa, yn. E.Tio- |
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JIHHKa, ,LI;. 39, KB. 34 |
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Cw;:i;opoB C.C. |
MeHe.n;:lK:ep |
12 000 |
12.01.99 |
Eanaumxa, yn. |
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JleHHHa, ;:i;.5, KB.123 |
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TieTpoB TI.TI. |
Haq. oT.n;ena |
20000 |
20.12.98 |
MocKBa, yn. MMKOB- |
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CKOro, ,LI;. 13, KB. 264 |
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Ilocne.ri;oBaTeJibHOCTb 110HCKa u:mpopMaU,HH paCCMOTpHM Ha 11pu:- Mepe rn6n. 2.5, xpamnue:HcH Ha .ri;u:cKe c u:MeHeM basa.doc.
IlyCTb He06XOAHMO Haif:Tu: c11eu,1rnJIHCTOB <J:>u:pMbl, 11onyqa10mu:x OKJIM 6onee 12000 p. IloHCK ocymeCTBJIHeTCH B CJie)J;ylOII(eM 110PMKe:
=> Bb16paTb KOMaffAY Ea3a iJaHHblX B MeHIO BcmaB1ca, Ha 3KpaHe 110HBHTCH )J;HaJIOfOBOe OKHO Ea3a iJaHHblX (pu:c. 2.10);
=> meJIKffYTb MbllllblO 110 KHOl1Ke [IlonyqHTb .ri;aHHbie •.• ];
=> B 110HBHBIIIeMCH )J;HaJIOfOBOM OKHe (pu:c. 2.11) Bb16paTb H)')KHYlO
Ta6nu:u,y (6a3y .ri;aHHbIX) H meJIKffYTb MbllllblO 110 KHOl1Ke [OK];
=> B CJie)J;ylOII(eM 110HBHBIIIeMCH )J;HaJIOfOBOM OKHe (pu:c. 2.12) 110)];- TBep.ri;HTb, qTo 6a3a .ri;aHHhIX co3.ri;aHa B pe.ri;aKTope Word;
=> 110CJie 110)J;TBep)l()J.eHHH HCTOqHHKa .ri;aHHblX B )J;HaJIOrOBOM OKHe
2.10) meJIKffYTb MhIIIIhlO 110 KHOIIKe [ Onu,u:u:
=> B 110HBHBIIIeMCH )J;HaJIOrOBOM OKHe Onl(UU 3anpoca 3anu:caTb YCJIOBHH BbI6opKH Htt<J:>opMal(HH H3 6a3bl .ri;aHHbIX, KaK IIOKa3aHO Ha pu:c. 2.13, H meJIKffYTb MblIIlblO no KHOIIKe [OK];
=> B IIOHBHBIIIeMCH BHOBb )J;HaJIOfOBOM OKHe Ea3a iJaHHblX (CM. pu:c.
2.10) w:eJIKffYTb MbIIIlblO 110 KHOIIKe [BcTaBHTb .ri;aHHbie B AOKYMeHT] (TeKYW:HH).
6a3a aaHHbl>< |
EJ |
Pwc. 2.10. ,l],wanoroBoe OKHO Ea3a iJaHHbtx
38
