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dsPIC33FJ32MC202/204 and dsPIC33FJ16MC304

REGISTER 18-1: UxMODE: UARTx MODE REGISTER (CONTINUED)

bit 3

BRGH: High Baud Rate Enable bit

 

1

= BRG generates 4 clocks per bit period (4x baud clock, High-Speed mode)

 

0

= BRG generates 16 clocks per bit period (16x baud clock, Standard mode)

bit 2-1

PDSEL<1:0>: Parity and Data Selection bits

 

11

= 9-bit data, no parity

 

10

= 8-bit data, odd parity

 

01

= 8-bit data, even parity

 

00

= 8-bit data, no parity

bit 0

STSEL: Stop Bit Selection bit

 

1

= Two Stop bits

 

0

= One Stop bit

Note 1:

This feature is only available for the 16x BRG mode (BRGH = 0).

2007 Microchip Technology Inc.

Preliminary

DS70283B-page 199

dsPIC33FJ32MC202/204 and dsPIC33FJ16MC304

REGISTER 18-2: UxSTA: UARTx STATUS AND CONTROL REGISTER

R/W-0

R/W-0

R/W-0

U-0

R/W-0 HC

R/W-0

R-0

R-1

UTXISEL1

 

UTXINV(1)

UTXISEL0

 

UTXBRK

UTXEN

UTXBF

TRMT

bit 15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bit 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R/W-0

R/W-0

R/W-0

R-1

R-0

R-0

R/C-0

R-0

URXISEL<1:0>

ADDEN

 

RIDLE

PERR

FERR

OERR

URXDA

bit 7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bit 0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Legend:

 

HC = Hardware cleared

 

 

 

 

R = Readable bit

 

W = Writable bit

 

U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’

 

-n = Value at POR

‘1’ = Bit is set

 

‘0’ = Bit is cleared

x = Bit is unknown

bit 15,13 UTXISEL<1:0>: Transmission Interrupt Mode Selection bits

 

11 = Reserved; do not use

 

10 = Interrupt when a character is transferred to the Transmit Shift Register, and as a result, the

 

 

 

transmit buffer becomes empty

 

01 = Interrupt when the last character is shifted out of the Transmit Shift Register; all transmit

 

 

 

operations are completed

 

00 = Interrupt when a character is transferred to the Transmit Shift Register (this implies there is

 

 

 

at least one character open in the transmit buffer)

bit 14

UTXINV: IrDA® Encoder Transmit Polarity Inversion bit(1)

 

1

=

IrDA encoded, UxTX Idle state is ‘1

 

0

=

IrDA encoded, UxTX Idle state is ‘0

bit 12

Unimplemented: Read as ‘0

bit 11

UTXBRK: Transmit Break bit

 

1

=

Send Sync Break on next transmission – Start bit, followed by twelve ‘0’ bits, followed by Stop bit;

 

0

 

cleared by hardware upon completion

 

= Sync Break transmission disabled or completed

bit 10

UTXEN: Transmit Enable bit

 

1

= Transmit enabled, UxTX pin controlled by UARTx

 

0

=

Transmit disabled, any pending transmission is aborted and buffer is reset. UxTX pin controlled

 

 

 

by port.

bit 9

UTXBF: Transmit Buffer Full Status bit (read-only)

 

1

=

Transmit buffer is full

 

0

=

Transmit buffer is not full, at least one more character can be written

bit 8

TRMT: Transmit Shift Register Empty bit (read-only)

 

1

=

Transmit Shift Register is empty and transmit buffer is empty (the last transmission has completed)

 

0

=

Transmit Shift Register is not empty, a transmission is in progress or queued

bit 7-6

URXISEL<1:0>: Receive Interrupt Mode Selection bits

 

11 = Interrupt is set on UxRSR transfer making the receive buffer full (i.e., has 4 data characters)

 

10 = Interrupt is set on UxRSR transfer making the receive buffer 3/4 full (i.e., has 3 data characters)

 

0x = Interrupt is set when any character is received and transferred from the UxRSR to the receive

 

 

 

buffer. Receive buffer has one or more characters.

bit 5

ADDEN: Address Character Detect bit (bit 8 of received data = 1)

 

1

=

Address Detect mode enabled. If 9-bit mode is not selected, this does not take effect.

 

0

= Address Detect mode disabled

Note 1:

Value of bit only affects the transmit properties of the module when the IrDA encoder is enabled

 

(IREN = 1).

DS70283B-page 200

Preliminary

2007 Microchip Technology Inc.

dsPIC33FJ32MC202/204 and dsPIC33FJ16MC304

REGISTER 18-2: UxSTA: UARTx STATUS AND CONTROL REGISTER (CONTINUED)

bit 4

RIDLE: Receiver Idle bit (read-only)

 

1

=

Receiver is Idle

 

0

=

Receiver is active

bit 3

PERR: Parity Error Status bit (read-only)

 

1

=

Parity error has been detected for the current character (character at the top of the receive FIFO)

 

0

=

Parity error has not been detected

bit 2

FERR: Framing Error Status bit (read-only)

 

1

=

Framing error has been detected for the current character (character at the top of the receive

 

0

 

FIFO)

 

= Framing error has not been detected

bit 1

OERR: Receive Buffer Overrun Error Status bit (read/clear only)

 

1

= Receive buffer has overflowed

 

0

=

Receive buffer has not overflowed. Clearing a previously set OERR bit (1 0 transition) will reset

 

 

 

the receiver buffer and the UxRSR to the empty state.

bit 0

URXDA: Receive Buffer Data Available bit (read-only)

 

1

=

Receive buffer has data, at least one more character can be read

 

0

=

Receive buffer is empty

Note 1: Value of bit only affects the transmit properties of the module when the IrDA encoder is enabled (IREN = 1).

2007 Microchip Technology Inc.

Preliminary

DS70283B-page 201

dsPIC33FJ32MC202/204 and dsPIC33FJ16MC304

NOTES:

DS70283B-page 202

Preliminary

2007 Microchip Technology Inc.

dsPIC33FJ32MC202/204 and dsPIC33FJ16MC304

19.010-BIT/12-BIT ANALOG-TO- DIGITAL CONVERTER (ADC)

Note: This data sheet summarizes the features of the dsPIC33FJ32MC202/204 and dsPIC33FJ16MC304 devices. It is not intended to be a comprehensive reference source. To complement the information in this data sheet, refer to the “dsPIC33F Family Reference Manual”. Please see the Microchip web site (www.microchip.com) for the latest dsPIC33F Family Reference Manual sections.

The dsPIC33FJ32MC202/204 and dsPIC33FJ16MC304 devices have up to 9 Analog-to- Digital Converter (ADC) module input channels.

The AD12B bit (AD1CON1<10>) allows each of the ADC modules to be configured as either a 10-bit, 4 sample-and-hold ADC (default configuration), or a 12-bit, 1 sample-and-hold ADC.

Note: The ADC module must be disabled before the AD12B bit can be modified.

19.1Key Features

The 10-bit ADC configuration has the following key features:

Successive Approximation (SAR) conversion

Conversion speeds of up to 1.1 Msps

Up to 9 analog input pins

External voltage reference input pins

Simultaneous sampling of up to four analog input pins

Automatic Channel Scan mode

Selectable conversion trigger source

Selectable Buffer Fill modes

Four result alignment options (signed/unsigned, fractional/integer)

Operation during CPU Sleep and Idle modes

16-word conversion result buffer

The 12-bit ADC configuration supports all the above features, except:

In the 12-bit configuration, conversion speeds of up to 500 ksps are supported

There is only 1 sample-and-hold amplifier in the 12-bit configuration, so simultaneous sampling of multiple channels is not supported.

Depending on the particular device pinout, the ADC can have up to 9 analog input pins, designated AN0 through AN8. In addition, there are two analog input pins for external voltage reference connections. These voltage reference inputs can be shared with other analog input pins.

The actual number of analog input pins and external voltage reference input configuration will depend on the specific device. Refer to the device data sheet for further details.

A block diagram of the ADC is shown in Figure 19-1.

19.2ADC Initialization

To configure the ADC module:

1.Select port pins as analog inputs (AD1PCFGH<15:0> or AD1PCFGL<15:0>).

2.Select voltage reference source to match expected range on analog inputs (AD1CON2<15:13>).

3.Select the analog conversion clock to match the desired data rate with the processor clock (AD1CON3<5:0>).

4.Determine how many sample-and-hold channels will be used (AD1CON2<9:8> and AD1PCFGH<15:0> or AD1PCFGL<15:0>).

5.Select the appropriate sample/conversion sequence (AD1CON1<7:5> and AD1CON3<12:8>).

6.Select the way conversion results are presented in the buffer (AD1CON1<9:8>).

7.Turn on the ADC module (AD1CON1<15>).

8.Configure ADC interrupt (if required):

a)Clear the AD1IF bit.

b)Select the ADC interrupt priority.

2007 Microchip Technology Inc.

Preliminary

DS70283B-page 203

dsPIC33FJ32MC202/204 and dsPIC33FJ16MC304

FIGURE 19-1: ADC1 MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM FOR dsPIC33FJ16MC304 AND dsPIC33FJ32MC204 DEVICES

VREF+(1)

 

AVDD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AVSS

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREF-(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AN0

AN0

+

 

 

 

 

 

 

AN3

CH1(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADC1

 

 

 

 

 

AN6

S/H

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREF-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AN1

AN1

 

 

Conversion

Conversion Logic

 

AN4

+

CH2(2)

Result

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AN7

S/H

 

 

 

 

Format

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREF-

 

 

 

ADC Output

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16-bit

 

 

 

AN8

-S/H

 

CH1,CH2,

 

Buffer

Data

Interface

AN2

AN2

+

 

 

 

 

 

 

AN5

CH3(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREF-

Sample

CH3,CH0

Sample/Sequence

 

Bus

 

 

 

Control

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

00000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

00001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

00010

 

 

Input

 

Input MUX

 

 

AN3

00011

 

 

Switches

 

Control

 

 

AN4

00100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AN5

00101

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AN6

00110

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AN7

00111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AN8

01000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+

CH0

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREF-

-S/H

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AN1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note 1: VREF+, VREF- inputs may be multiplexed with other analog inputs.

2:Channels 1, 2 and 3 are not applicable for the 12-bit mode of operation.

DS70283B-page 204

Preliminary

2007 Microchip Technology Inc.

dsPIC33FJ32MC202/204 and dsPIC33FJ16MC304

FIGURE 19-2: ADC1 MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM FOR dsPIC33FJ32MC202 DEVICES

VREF+(1)

 

AVDD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AVSS

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREF-(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AN0

AN0

+

 

 

 

 

 

 

AN3

CH1(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADC1

 

 

 

 

 

 

S/H

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREF-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AN1

AN1

 

 

Conversion

Conversion Logic

 

AN4

+

CH2(2)

Result

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-S/H

 

 

 

 

Format

 

 

VREF-

 

 

 

 

ADC Output

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16-bit

 

 

AN2

AN2

 

 

 

 

Buffer

Data

Interface

-S/H

 

CH1,CH2,

 

 

AN5

+

CH3(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREF-

Sample

CH3,CH0

Sample/Sequence

 

Bus

 

 

 

Control

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

00000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

00001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

00010

 

 

Input

 

Input MUX

 

 

AN3

00011

 

 

Switches

 

Control

 

 

AN4

00100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AN5

00101

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+

CH0

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREF-

-S/H

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AN1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note 1: VREF+, VREF- inputs may be multiplexed with other analog inputs.

2:Channels 1, 2 and 3 are not applicable for the 12-bit mode of operation.

2007 Microchip Technology Inc.

Preliminary

DS70283B-page 205

dsPIC33FJ32MC202/204 and dsPIC33FJ16MC304

EQUATION 19-1: ADC CONVERSION CLOCK PERIOD

TAD = TCY(ADCS + 1)

ADCS = TAD – 1

TCY

FIGURE 19-3: ADC TRANSFER FUNCTION (10-BIT EXAMPLE)

Output Code

11 1111 1111 (= 1023)

 

 

 

 

 

 

11 1111 1110 (= 1022)

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

0000

0011

(= 515)

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

0000

0010

(= 514)

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

0000

0001

(= 513)

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

0000

0000

(= 512)

 

 

 

 

 

 

01

1111

1111

(= 511)

 

 

 

 

 

 

01

1111

1110

(= 510)

 

 

 

 

 

 

01

1111

1101

(= 509)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

00 0000 0001 (= 1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

00 0000 0000 (= 0)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREFL

VREFL +

VREFH – VREFL

VREFL +

512 * (VREFH – VREFL)

VREFL +

1023 * (VREFH – VREFL) VREFH

 

 

 

 

1024

1024

1024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(VINH – VINL)

FIGURE 19-4: ADC CONVERSION CLOCK PERIOD BLOCK DIAGRAM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AD1CON3<15>

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADC Internal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

RC Clock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TAD

 

 

 

 

 

AD1CON3<5:0>

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TCY

ADC Conversion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOSC(1)

 

 

 

X2

 

Clock Multiplier

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1, 2, 3, 4, 5,..., 64

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note: Refer to Figure 7-2 for the derivation of FOSC when the PLL is enabled. If the PLL is not used, FOSC is equal to the clock frequency. TOSC = 1/FOSC.

DS70283B-page 206

Preliminary

2007 Microchip Technology Inc.

dsPIC33FJ32MC202/204 and dsPIC33FJ16MC304

REGISTER 19-1: AD1CON1: ADC1 CONTROL REGISTER 1

R/W-0

U-0

R/W-0

U-0

U-0

R/W-0

R/W-0

R/W-0

ADON

ADSIDL

 

AD12B

 

FORM<1:0>

bit 15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bit 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R/W-0

R/W-0

R/W-0

U-0

R/W-0

R/W-0

R/W-0

R/C-0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HC,HS

HC, HS

 

SSRC<2:0>

 

 

SIMSAM

ASAM

 

SAMP

 

DONE

bit 7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bit 0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Legend:

 

HC = Cleared by hardware

HS = Set by hardware

 

 

 

R = Readable bit

W = Writable bit

 

U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’

 

-n = Value at POR

‘1’ = Bit is set

 

‘0’ = Bit is cleared

x = Bit is unknown

bit 15

ADON: ADC Operating Mode bit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 = ADC module is operating

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0 = ADC is off

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bit 14

Unimplemented: Read as ‘0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bit 13

ADSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode

 

 

 

 

0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode

 

 

 

 

 

bit 12-11

Unimplemented: Read as ‘0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bit 10

AD12B: 10-bit or 12-bit Operation Mode bit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 = 12-bit, 1-channel ADC operation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0 = 10-bit, 4-channel ADC operation

 

 

 

 

 

 

bit 9-8

FORM<1:0>: Data Output Format bits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For 10-bit operation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11 = Signed fractional (DOUT = sddd dddd dd00 0000, where s = .NOT.d<9>)

 

 

10 = Fractional (DOUT = dddd dddd dd00 0000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

01 = Signed integer (DOUT = ssss sssd dddd dddd, where s = .NOT.d<9>)

 

 

00 = Integer (DOUT = 0000 00dd dddd dddd)

 

 

 

 

 

 

For 12-bit operation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11 = Signed fractional (DOUT = sddd dddd dddd 0000, where s = .NOT.d<11>)

 

 

10 = Fractional (DOUT = dddd dddd dddd 0000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

01 = Signed Integer (DOUT = ssss sddd dddd dddd, where s = .NOT.d<11>)

 

 

00 = Integer (DOUT = 0000 dddd dddd dddd)

 

 

 

 

 

bit 7-5

SSRC<2:0>: Sample Clock Source Select bits

 

 

 

 

 

 

111 = Internal counter ends sampling and starts conversion (auto-convert)

 

 

110 = Reserved

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101 = Motor Control PWM2 interval ends sampling and starts conversion

 

 

 

 

100 = Reserved

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

011 = Motor Control PWM1 interval ends sampling and starts conversion

 

 

 

 

010 = GP timer 3 compare ends sampling and starts conversion

 

 

 

 

001 = Active transition on INT0 pin ends sampling and starts conversion

 

 

 

 

000 = Clearing sample bit ends sampling and starts conversion

 

 

 

bit 4

Unimplemented: Read as ‘0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bit 3

SIMSAM: Simultaneous Sample Select bit (applicable only when CHPS<1:0> = 01 or 1x)

 

 

When AD12B = 1, SIMSAM is: U-0, Unimplemented, Read as ‘0

 

 

 

1 = Samples CH0, CH1, CH2, CH3 simultaneously (when CHPS<1:0> = 1x); or Samples CH0 and CH1 simultaneously (when CHPS<1:0> = 01)

0 = Samples multiple channels individually in sequence

2007 Microchip Technology Inc.

Preliminary

DS70283B-page 207

dsPIC33FJ32MC202/204 and dsPIC33FJ16MC304

REGISTER 19-1: AD1CON1: ADC1 CONTROL REGISTER 1 (CONTINUED)

bit 2

ASAM: ADC Sample Auto-Start bit

 

1

= Sampling begins immediately after last conversion. SAMP bit is auto-set.

 

0

= Sampling begins when SAMP bit is set

bit 1

SAMP: ADC Sample Enable bit

 

1

= ADC sample-and-hold amplifiers are sampling

 

0

= ADC sample-and-hold amplifiers are holding

 

If ASAM = 0, software can write ‘1’ to begin sampling. Automatically set by hardware if ASAM = 1.

 

If SSRC = 000, software can write ‘0’ to end sampling and start conversion. If SSRC 000,

 

automatically cleared by hardware to end sampling and start conversion.

bit 0

DONE: ADC Conversion Status bit

 

1

= ADC conversion cycle is completed

 

0

= ADC conversion not started or in progress

Automatically set by hardware when ADC conversion is complete. Software can write ‘0’ to clear DONE status (software not allowed to write ‘1’). Clearing this bit will NOT affect any operation in progress. Automatically cleared by hardware at start of a new conversion.

DS70283B-page 208

Preliminary

2007 Microchip Technology Inc.

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