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7 Read aloud the following international words, guess their meanings:

industrialist [ın'dΛstrıәlist] philosophy [fı'losəfı]

contrast ['kontrəst] memorial [mı'mo:riəl]

millionaire [,mıljənεə] nation ['neı∫n]

idealist [aı’diəlıst] prize [praız]

patriotic [,pætrı'otık] chemistry ['kemıstrı]

dynamite ['daınəmaıt] physiology [,fızı'oləd3ı]

industry ['Indəstrı] medicine ['medsın]

laboratory [lə'borətərı] progressive [prә'gresıv]

chemist ['kemıst] organization [‘o:gənaı'zeı∫n]

linguist ['lıŋgwıst] conference ['konfərəns]

financial [faı'næn∫ıəl] nationality [,næ∫ə'nælıtı]

company ['kΛmpәnı]

8 Find the proper word in every line:

  1. способность a) opportunity, b) ability, c) difficulty, d) property

  2. значение a) understanding, b) beginning, c) meaning, d) opening

  3. повреждать a) to injure, b) to kill, c) to explode, d) to abolish

  4. избегать a) to threaten, b) to expect, c) to avoid, d) to deserve

  5. заслуживать a) to respect, b) to encourage, c) to occur, d) to deserve

  6. выбирать a) to choose, b) to offer, c) to develop, d) to install

  7. выигрывать a) to grow, b) to need, c) to win, d) to build

  1. отмена, a) consideration, b) education, c) competition, упразднение d) abolition

  2. шахта a) site, b) mine, c) field, d) tube

  3. оправдывать a) to justify, b) to threaten, c) to cause, d) to introduce

9 Find synonymous words:

  1. plenty of a) much, b) little, c) enough, d) few

  2. to occur a) to injure, b) to avoid, c) to happen, d) to justify

  3. to make a) to choose, b) to do, c) to master, d) to win

  4. believe a) to respect, b) to abolish, c) to deserve, d) to consider

  5. to care a) to like, b) to encourage, c) to govern, d) to use

  6. to come back a) to leave, b) to return, c) to retreat, d) to avoid

  7. too a) while, b) almost, c) again, d) also

10 Choose in pairs:

seldom

peace

excellent

to open

plenty of

now

never

busy

useless

to leave

to come back

rich

full

empty

easy

difficult

poor

often

then

useful

war

always

to close

bad

free

little

to offer

to refuse

11 Read and translate into Russian the following words and word combinations:

to have an excellent opportunity

to believe in progress

to have plenty of free time

to be a really good doctor

to achieve excellent results

to be seldom free

to find the meaning of the new

word in the dictionary to think about the meaning of life

to see something with one's own eyes

to come back late

it occurred during the war

to be a famous scientist

scientific research work while he was translating the article

to care for children

to win victory

to win the first prize at the championship

to deserve a good mark for the answer

to respect old people

to encourage one's initiative

the threat of nuclear war

to work in the mine

to use explosive materials for the experiment

the explosion occurred in the old mine

to avoid driving during rush hours

to choose the best translation

to master two foreign languages

to invest the capital into the new fields of industry

to be injured at the car accident

to justify one's hopes