Английский язык

ВАРИАНТ 5 I семестр

Вариант включает 60 заданий и состоит из теста А (50 заданий) и теста В (10 заданий), на выполнение которых отводится 120 минут. Задания рекомендуется выполнять по порядку. Если задание вызывает у Вас затруднение, перейдите к следующему. После этого как выполните все задания, вернитесь к пропущенным. Желаем успехов!

ТЕСТ А

Выберите правильный вариант из предложенных.

A1. Five hundred thousand pounds … donated to build a new hospital wing.

1) were 2) was 3) have been 4) are

A2. We always celebrate Easter at our … place. That’s how it should be.

1) grandparent’s 2) grandparents 3) grandparents’ 4) grandparent

A3. Will you repeat … sentence?

1) the latest 2) the last 3) the least 4) the latter

A4. Madonna enjoys enormous popularity, so she has given … of concerts.

1) hundreds 2) hundred 3) a hundred 4) the hundred

A5. Some people weigh … every time they pass a weighing machine.

1) them 2) theirs 3) themself 4) themselves

A6. Did you visit … Pyramids when you were in Egypt?

1) the 2) - 3) a 4) an

A7. The article in … Times read that excessive use of mobile phones can make … person ill.

1) -, a 2) the, the 3) a, - 4) the, a

A8. … British like to spend time in France. Why not to go to … Louvre for a change?

1) -, - 2) the, the 3) -, the 4) the, -

A9. Jack likes to spend … most of his holiday in … open air.

1) the, the 2) -,- 3) -, an 4) -, the

A10. The guests congratulated him … his birthday and even drank … his health smiling

warmly … him.

1) on, to, at 2) with, for, at 3) on, with, to 4) of, to, on

A11. It’s typical … Britain that letters … Europe are always sent … airmail.

1) about, to, in 2) for, in, on 3) of, to, by 4) with, for, with

A12. Looking … a dictionary in a bookshop I came … my favourite book … Lawrence.

1) for, across, by 2) through, in, of 3) at, across, of 4) in, off, by

A13. A 15-year-old like you has grown … … watching cartoons. You’ve already come … age.

1) up, of, at 2) away, from, on 3) apart, from, in 4) out, of, of

Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа.

Kate Teale (A14) … to open her own restaurant. Yesterday, she (A15) … a meeting with her bank manager and she (A16) … him for a loan. He (A17) …, so Kate (A18) … to start making plans. In fact, she (A19) … a building for her restaurant and she (A20) … to look at tables and chairs next week. By the end of the month, work on the restaurant (A21) … and by the summer, everything will be ready. Kate (A22) … that her business will be a success. At the moment, she (A23) … people to be chefs and waiters.

A14.

1) had decided 2) was deciding 3) decided 4) has decided

A15.

1) had 2) had had 3) has had 4) has

A16.

1) was asking 2) asked 3) had asked 4) has asked

A17.

1) agreed 2) had agreed 3) has agreed 4) was agreed

A18.

1) were able 2) have been able 3) had been able 4) was able

A19.

1) have already found 2) already found 3) has already found 4) has already founded

A20.

1) is going 2) goes 3) went 4) has gone

A21.

1) will begin 2) will be beginning 3) will have begun 4) is beginning

A22.

1) is hoping 2) hoped 3) was hoping 4) hopes

A23.

1) is interviewing 2) interviews 3) has interviewed 4) had interviewed

A24. He got ready for chemistry in advance … he had time to read a new book.

1) so 2) in case 3) so as 4) for

A25. Young people shouldn’t sit and wait … someone gives them everything on a silver platter.

1) until 2) while 3) by the time 4) as soon as

Укажите номер подчеркнутого фрагмента, в котором допущена ошибка.

A26. John’s shot was superb – he hitted the ball and it rolled ten metres and fell into the hole.

_{1 2 3 4}

A27. A first Christmas card was designed in England in 1843.

_{1 2 3 4}

Из предложенных вариантов выберите слово, относящееся к заданному ряду слов.

A28. Honey, marmalade, jam, biscuits

1) seasoning 2) vinegar 3) macaroon

Определите ряд, в котором не все слова относятся к одной теме.

A29. 1) jaw, chin, lash, cheek 2) elbow, forearm, elm, wrist 3) heel, ankle, toes, feet

Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа.

The World Cup and the Olympic Games are the only two truly international sporting competitions. By 1928 most countries had taken (A30) … football as a professional (A31) … and FIFA decided they should separate the amateur from the professional players. In 1930 the first World Cup was (A32) … in Uruguay.

Brazil, being the first nation to (A33) … the World Cup three times was permitted to permanently keep the trophy, but in 1983 it was stolen.

The present trophy, called the FIFA World Cup, was first seen at the 1974 World Cup and is made of solid gold and malachite.

However, the one will not be kept by any country, as no one is allowed to (A34) … the cup forever.

A30. 1) down 2) up 3) out 4) off

A31. 1) occupation 2) hobby 3) sport 4) entertainment

A32. 1) held 2) kept 3) preserved 4) reserved

A33. 1) win 2) achieve 3) beat 4) take

A34. 1) keep 2) hold 3) win 4) award

Выберите реплику-стимул, подходящую по смыслу к предложенной ответной реплике.

A35. I’m glad to be of service.

1) I do appreciate your help. 3) Now you are returning home to serve in the army, aren’t you?

2) How far is it to the nearest service station? 4) Are you being served?

Выберите ответную реплику, подходящую по смыслу к предложенной реплике-стимулу.

A36. Tea or coffee?

1) Give tea. 3) Tea with milk, please.

2) Rather tea. 4) Yes, I will.

Прочитайте вопрос. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа.

A37. Which family holiday is celebrated in the USA at the end of November?

1) Remembrance Day 2) St Andrew’s Day 3) Thanksgiving Day

Прочитайте текст и выберите вариант ответа (1, 2 или 3), соответствующий содержанию прочитанного текста.

Shyness may not seem to be a serious complaint, but for some people who suffer from it, it can become unbearable. Even talking to a small group of people you know can seem difficult – it can feel as if you’ve been asked to give a speech on a topic you know very little about to a number of experts. You start to feel hot and shaky. Your heart beats faster, your knees feel weak, you begin to stutter and the whole experience seems to

last forever.

The fact of the matter is that shyness is something we often recognize in others: blushing (going red) is one of the more visible signs, for example. Yet we don’t judge someone harshly because of this. But shyness does mean you’re harder to approach, so you become more isolated. As one shy person put it, “It’s like being

in a prison, and it’s very hard to break out.”

Experts on the subject have come up with various possible solutions, and one has been singled out as being the key to success – namely, finding an interest in common with other people. Spending a lot of time

on the sidelines watching other people and envying them because they are much more outgoing doesn’t help; remembering that some of the people you must envy are probably shy themselves, does. The secret is how

you deal with it. And experts have come up with four things you can do today to help.

Firstly, you can start by listening to other people. You will find yourself getting interested in what they

are talking about and asking questions – and before you know it, you’ll be having a conversation.

Secondly, you could try asking neighbours if you can walk their dog. Like children, pets can be excellent icebreakers for conversations with passers-by.

Thirdly, try joining a class to learn something like tap-dancing or flamenco, where people are likely to laugh a lot. You’ll feel relaxed, and also you’ll be much too busy concentrating on what you’re doing to feel shy.

Lastly, try telling yourself that it doesn’t matter if you say or do something silly. Most people make a

fool of themselves every so often – and it’s not the end of the world if you do!

A38. What do scientists believe?

1) Only a few people possess the shyness gene.

2) Everybody is shy.

3) People can learn to manage shyness.

A39. What happens to shy people in a stressful situation?

1) They keep talking for a long time.

2) Their heart rate increases.

3) Their legs can no longer support them.

A40. What do experts believe is the answer to shyness?

1) Studying others in social situations to see how they act.

2) Discovering shared interests with others.

3) Comparing yourself to other people.

A41. To overcome their shyness, a person should … .

1) … learn to laugh more

2) … help other people in the community

3) … take up a “social” hobby

Определите значение указанного слова в тексте.

A42. harshly

1) quickly 2) strictly 3) publicly

A43. outgoing

1) attractive 2) persistent 3) sociable

Выберите правильный вариант перевода (1, 2 или 3) в соответствии с содержанием текста.

A44. It can feel as if you’ve been asked to give a speech …

1) Чувствуется, как будто вы попросили произнести речь …

2) Вы можете почувствовать себя так, словно вас попросили произнести речь …

3) Может показаться, что вас попросили произнести речь …

A45. … finding an interest in common with other people.

1) … найти общий интерес с другими людьми.

2) … найти интерес вместе с другими людьми.

3) … найти интерес как и другие люди.

Прочитайте тексты и выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа.

Beautiful Britain.

1. Leeds Castle: Leaving Trafalgar Square, we cross the River Thames and head towards Greenwich and Blackheath. We will then reach Leeds Castle, in the heart of Kent countryside. Leeds Castle was built by a famous minister, Led, in the 9^th century. The castle was first made of wood, but then rebuilt in stone by the Normans in the 12^th century. It has described as the most beautiful castle in the world, and is set in 500 acres

of beautiful gardens, parkland and lakes. It is traditionally associated with royalty, and Henry VIII built many

of the fine apartments we can see today.

2. Windsor and Hampton Court: Our journey through the beautiful Thames Valley leads to Windsor Castle which was originally built by William the Conqueror in the 11^th century, but the English kings and queens

have made many changes in the last 900 years. As you walk through Henry VIII’s gateway, you reach the

place where eight kings are buried. There is also an amazing variety of swords, helmets, cloaks and flags of every Knight who has been there. After leaving Windsor Castle, we head for Hampton Court. This was first built by the infamous Cardinal Wotsey, who, when he displeased Henry VIII, had it taken away from him.

At Hampton Court you can see two of the earliest English examples of a tennis court and vineyard.

3. Salisbury, Stonehenge and Bath: We’ll see the graceful spire of Salisbury Cathedral long before we arrive in the city. This marvel of 13^th century architecture has the tallest spire in England. Salisbury Cathedral is set in acres of beautiful green parkland. From Salisbury we head towards Stonehenge. There are several of these prehistoric sites in this part of England – Avebury, for example – but Stonehenge is by far the most famous. Built over 4,000 years ago, it is still a religious centre for Druids, and you will hear how ancient Britons erected these huge stones. The last stop will be the city of Bath. It became famous in the 18^th and 19^th centuries for its healing Spa Baths. Built in Roman times, these baths are now perfectly preserved. The Royal Crescent, built at the height of 18^th century elegance, is also well worth a visit.

4. Oxford and Warwick Castle: First we go to Oxford, the “city of dreaming spires” and a centre of scholarship for 800 years. There will be time to visit many if the ancient University buildings, where you can learn about their origins, and also hear about some famous past students and the living traditions of college life. Next we drive to Warwick Castle – impressive and beautifully preserved. You can see the state rooms and the great hall. This is filled with old masterpieces by Rubens and Van Dyck. Along with beautifully laid out gardens, there is also the famous armoury and dungeon which has a magnificent collection of swords, armour and instruments of torture.

A46. Which tour is suitable for lovers of old works of art?

1) Leeds Castle 3) Salisbury, Stonehenge and Bath

2) Windsor and Hampton Court 4) Oxford and Warwick Castle

A47. Which tour is suitable for those who want to see a prehistoric monument?

1) Leeds Castle 3) Salisbury, Stonehenge and Bath

2) Windsor and Hampton Court 4) Oxford and Warwick Castle

A48. Which tour is suitable for those interested in Norman architecture?

1) Leeds Castle 3) Salisbury, Stonehenge and Bath

2) Windsor and Hampton Court 4) Oxford and Warwick Castle

A49. Which tour is suitable for someone who wants to visit royal burial places?

1) Leeds Castle 3) Salisbury, Stonehenge and Bath

2) Windsor and Hampton Court 4) Oxford and Warwick Castle

A50. Which tour is suitable for someone who wants to see Roman remains?

1) Leeds Castle 3) Salisbury, Stonehenge and Bath

2) Windsor and Hampton Court 4) Oxford and Warwick Castle