- •1) Systematize the main notions of syntax and illustrate with examples
- •2) Point out the basic features of phrase and give examples
- •3)Formulate the definitions of subject
- •4) Speak about the classification of phrase according the structure
- •5) Speak about classification of phrase according to the head component
- •6) Give general characteristic of the sentence
- •7)Classification of a phrase according to the structure. Ответ № 4
- •8) General peculiarities of the sentence and it classification
- •9) Main principles of classification of the sentence.
- •10) Classification of sentence according to the structure
- •11) Simple sentence. Main features of the simple sentence.
- •12) One member sentence. It peculiarities.
- •Simple sentence. Two member sentence
- •Subject and it types
- •Predicate and its types
- •16)Secondary member in the sentence
- •17) Object and it types
- •18)Dwell on the problem of the syntactic bond
- •19) Agreement and government as two main types of syntactic relations.
- •20) Three types of aspect in English language: semantic, pragmatic, structural
- •21) Basic features of object. Ответ №17
- •22) State out the main of adverbial modifier.
- •23) Comment on the main features of the attribute
- •24) Dwell of the problem of the complex sentence
- •25) Complex sentence subordinate clauses ответ24
- •26) Give general information of the complex sentence ответ24
- •27) Types of subordinate clauses
- •29) Give general information about compound sentence
- •31 ) Define the classification of the sentence according to the purpose of utterance
- •32) The problems of negative sentence
- •38) Give general information about the primary members of the sentence
- •39) Classification of the sentence according the semantic aspect
- •40) Classification of the sentence according the structural aspect
- •41) Classification of the sentence according pragmatic aspect
- •42) Dwell of the problem of the sentence analysis. Distributional model
- •43) Sentence analyses. Ic modal.
- •44) Transformational modal
- •45) What is the parts of sentence model
- •46) The kernel sentence. Its peculiarities
- •47) Notional parts of speech, its peculiarities
- •52. Adverbial modifier and its function.
- •53.Text and its types.
- •54. Comment on the structural type.
- •55. Comment on the type of the predicate.
- •56. Comment on the type of the subject.
- •57. Comment on the type of adverbial modifier.
- •58. Main peculiarities of the phrase.
- •59 Dwell on the problem of the definition of the phrase.
- •60. Dwell on the problem of the definition of the sentence.
- •61. Rate up the ways of forming words, illustrate with examples.
- •63. Speak about the classification of the phrase according to the structure and illustrate with the examples.
- •64. Speak about the classification of the phrase according to the head component and supply with examples.
- •67. Formulate the definition of subject and give examples.
- •68. Classification of the sentence according to the semantic aspect.
- •69. Classification of the phrase according to the structure.
- •70. General peculiarities of the sentence and its classification.
- •Structural classification of sentences
- •72. Classification of the sentence according to the structure.
- •73. Simple sentence, main features of the simple sentence.
- •74. One member sentence, its peculiarity.
- •75. Simple sentence, two member sentence.
- •77. Give general information of compound sentence.
- •79. Give the full information about subordination and coordination.
- •80. Define the classification of the sentence according to the purpose of utterance.
- •81. The problems of negative sentence.
- •82. Exclamatory sentence and types of exclamation.
59 Dwell on the problem of the definition of the phrase.
We will term "phrase" every combination of two or more words which is a grammatical unit but is not an analytical form of some word (as, for instance, the perfect forms of verbs). The constituent elements of a phrase may belong to any part of speech. For instance, they may both be nouns, or one of them may be an adjective and the other a noun, or again one of them may be a verb and the other a noun, or one may be a preposition and the other a noun; or there may be three of them, one being a preposition, the other a noun, and the third a preposition, etc.
We thus adopt the widest possible definition of a phrase and we do not limit this notion by stipulating that a phrase must contain at least two notional words, as is done in a number of linguistic treatises. 1 The inconvenience of restricting the notion of phrase to those groups which contain at least two notional words is that, for example, the group "preposition + noun" remains outside the classification and is therefore neglected in grammatical theory.
The difference between a phrase and a sentence is a fundamental one. A phrase is a means of naming some phenomena or processes, just as a word is. Each component of a phrase can undergo grammatical changes in accordance with grammatical categories represented in it, without destroying the identity of the phrase. For instance, in the phrase write letters the first component can change according to the verbal categories of tense, mood, etc., and the second component according to the category of number. Thus, writes a letter, has written a letter, would have written letters, etc., are grammatical modifications of one phrase.
With a sentence, things are entirely different. A sentence is a unit with every word having its definite form. A change in the form of one or more words would produce a new sentence.
60. Dwell on the problem of the definition of the sentence.
The notion of sentence has not so far received a satisfactory definition which would enable us by upplying it in every particular case to find out whether a certain linguistic unit was a sentence or not.1)The sentence is immediate integral unit of speech built up of words according to a define syntactic –pattern and distinguished by a contextually relevant communicative purpose. 2) The sentence is a communication unit made up o Dwell on the problem of the definition of the phrase.
f words in-conformity with their combinability and structurally united by intonation and predicativity. There is a considerable divergence of opinion among grammarians concerning the analysis of “one member” and “imperative” sentence. Some scholars do not treat them as sentences , others do treat them as a sentences, as unlike the word such sentences do not exist in the system of language as a ready –made unit , they are created by speakers in the course of communication , they are intonationally delimited and are characterized by predication . this discrepancy brings to the necessity to distinguish a sentence , which is not always structurally correct but is still a communicative unit of speech , that is when a sentence used in speech then it becomes an utterance.