- •1) Systematize the main notions of syntax and illustrate with examples
- •2) Point out the basic features of phrase and give examples
- •3)Formulate the definitions of subject
- •4) Speak about the classification of phrase according the structure
- •5) Speak about classification of phrase according to the head component
- •6) Give general characteristic of the sentence
- •7)Classification of a phrase according to the structure. Ответ № 4
- •8) General peculiarities of the sentence and it classification
- •9) Main principles of classification of the sentence.
- •10) Classification of sentence according to the structure
- •11) Simple sentence. Main features of the simple sentence.
- •12) One member sentence. It peculiarities.
- •Simple sentence. Two member sentence
- •Subject and it types
- •Predicate and its types
- •16)Secondary member in the sentence
- •17) Object and it types
- •18)Dwell on the problem of the syntactic bond
- •19) Agreement and government as two main types of syntactic relations.
- •20) Three types of aspect in English language: semantic, pragmatic, structural
- •21) Basic features of object. Ответ №17
- •22) State out the main of adverbial modifier.
- •23) Comment on the main features of the attribute
- •24) Dwell of the problem of the complex sentence
- •25) Complex sentence subordinate clauses ответ24
- •26) Give general information of the complex sentence ответ24
- •27) Types of subordinate clauses
- •29) Give general information about compound sentence
- •31 ) Define the classification of the sentence according to the purpose of utterance
- •32) The problems of negative sentence
- •38) Give general information about the primary members of the sentence
- •39) Classification of the sentence according the semantic aspect
- •40) Classification of the sentence according the structural aspect
- •41) Classification of the sentence according pragmatic aspect
- •42) Dwell of the problem of the sentence analysis. Distributional model
- •43) Sentence analyses. Ic modal.
- •44) Transformational modal
- •45) What is the parts of sentence model
- •46) The kernel sentence. Its peculiarities
- •47) Notional parts of speech, its peculiarities
- •52. Adverbial modifier and its function.
- •53.Text and its types.
- •54. Comment on the structural type.
- •55. Comment on the type of the predicate.
- •56. Comment on the type of the subject.
- •57. Comment on the type of adverbial modifier.
- •58. Main peculiarities of the phrase.
- •59 Dwell on the problem of the definition of the phrase.
- •60. Dwell on the problem of the definition of the sentence.
- •61. Rate up the ways of forming words, illustrate with examples.
- •63. Speak about the classification of the phrase according to the structure and illustrate with the examples.
- •64. Speak about the classification of the phrase according to the head component and supply with examples.
- •67. Formulate the definition of subject and give examples.
- •68. Classification of the sentence according to the semantic aspect.
- •69. Classification of the phrase according to the structure.
- •70. General peculiarities of the sentence and its classification.
- •Structural classification of sentences
- •72. Classification of the sentence according to the structure.
- •73. Simple sentence, main features of the simple sentence.
- •74. One member sentence, its peculiarity.
- •75. Simple sentence, two member sentence.
- •77. Give general information of compound sentence.
- •79. Give the full information about subordination and coordination.
- •80. Define the classification of the sentence according to the purpose of utterance.
- •81. The problems of negative sentence.
- •82. Exclamatory sentence and types of exclamation.
77. Give general information of compound sentence.
The composite sentence is a sentence consisting of two or more clauses. In its structure a clause is similar to a simple sentence, but unlike a simple sentence it forms part of a bigger syntactical unit.
Within a composite sentence clauses may be joined by means of coordination or subordination, thus forming a compound or a complex sentence respectively.
Coordination is a way of linking grammatical elements to make them equal in rank.
Subordination is a way of linking grammatical elements that makes one of them dependent upon the other (or they are mutually dependent).
1. The door of Henry’s lunch-room opened, and two men came in.
2. I have come to you, because I know from reading your accounts that you are Mr Sherlock Holme’s most intimate acquaintance. A compound sentence may contain coordinate clauses extended by subordinate clauses, and the resulting structure is a compound-complex sentence.
Pooh was very proud when he heard this, and he felt that Heffalump was as good as caught already, but there was just one other thing which had to be thought about.
A compound sentence consists of two or more clauses of equal rank which form one syntactical whole in meaning and intonation. Clauses that are parts of a compound sentence are called coordinate, as they are joined by coordination.
Coordinate clauses may be linked together with or without a connector; in the first case they are joined syndetically. The main semantic feature of the compound sentence is that it follows the flow of thought; thus the content of each successive clause is related to the previous one. Hence come two syntactical features of the compound sentence which distinguish it from the complex sentence.
The first is as follows. The opening clause mostly plays the leading role, and each successive clause is joined to the previous clause.
Note :A sentence may begin with a coordinating connector, but in this case the whole sentence is joined to the previous sentence in the text.
The first time Mrs. Moffat invited him to watch television with her, Simon declined. He would rather
read, he said. So she gave him books, she gave him classics. But the books he craved were garden books.
The second feature is that the clauses are sequentially fixed. Thus a coordinate clause cannot change place with the previous one without changing or distorting the meaning of the whole sentence, as in:
It was pitch dark, for the fog had come down from London in the night, and all Surbiton was wrapped in its embraces.
However the change is possible if the clauses contain description. The third feature is that coordinate clauses, either opening or subsequent, may belong to different communicative types. The conjunction for is intermediate between subordination and coordination. It is most often treated as a coordinating conjunction, because its semantic application is to introduce clauses containing an explanation or justification of the idea expressed by the previous clause.