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2.1.1 Entrepreneurial qualities

Qualities in every profession are determined by the character of a job. The author observation of entrepreneurship as occupation implies radical thinking with strong orientation to problem solving.

Entrepreneurs are people who have the ability to see available business opportunities, to gather the necessary resources to take advantage of them; and to initiate appropriate action to ensure success4.

Entrepreneur should be efficient decision maker. The administrator in the large firm is primarily concerned with those activities relevant to predictive management processes – that is, with activities related to prediction and control – whereas the owner – manager of a small business organization needs primarily to perform activities that enable him to exploit the advantages of being small5.

Entrepreneur should be action-oriented. Through action entrepreneurs are able to use advantages of new opportunities which will lead to future success. Moreover, they are obliged people. Business action oriented qualities imply good communication and presentation skills. Concerning to the fundraising they might be experienced in financial dealings6. Being entrepreneurial means having positive attitude. In addition, determination, experience, persistence and just dedication to hard work are essential to being a successful entrepreneur.

Entrepreneurs are calculated risk-takers7. They enjoy the excitement of a challenge, but they don’t gamble. Entrepreneurs avoid low-risk situations because there is a lack of challenge and avoid high-risk situations because they want to succeed. They like achievable challenge.

However, entrepreneurship couldn’t be described only as occupation. Entrepreneurship should always be linked with managerial or professional occupation.

There are many differences between “entrepreneurs” and businessmen” (Table 1). Entrepreneurs are leaders of the business8. They satisfy needs of the society and receive profit from introduction principally new products to the markets. They launch old products on the new markets and develop new technologies. After the entrepreneur launched a new successful product on the market, the line of following businessmen is formed. They exploit and copy the product. Then the entrepreneur should make new attempt to find a new market, a new product and a new technology. Sometimes it is difficult to separate entrepreneur and businessman. In Table introduces some distinctive futures of entrepreneurs.

Entrepreneur

Businessman

Perception of reality

Create new reality

Fantast, poet

Invent new opportunities and approaches

Optimize existent reality

Realist, prosaic

Use already existent opportunities

Perception of risk

Live for risk, do not afraid of risk

Act in intention to win in any costs

Risk for survival, only minimize uncertainty

Act in the way to eliminate failure

Type of behavior

Player, adventurer

Act then think

Generate ideas, leader

Rationalist

Think then act

Organize process

Table 1. Distinctive features of entrepreneurs

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