- •Textbook Series
- •Contents
- •1 Air Information Publications
- •Introduction
- •Format of an AIP
- •Automatic Terminal Information Service (ATIS)
- •Aerodrome Communication Facilities
- •Aerodrome Radio Navigation and Landing Aids
- •Other Sources
- •Search and Rescue
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •2 Fuel Policy and Fuel Monitoring
- •Universal Application of Fuel Policy
- •Realistic Trip Fuel
- •Reserve Fuel
- •Calculation of Contingency Fuel
- •Fuel Monitoring
- •Special Cases 1 – Decision Point Procedure
- •Special Cases 2 – Isolated Aerodrome Procedure
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •3 Nautical Air Miles
- •Nautical Air Miles
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •4 Single-engine Piston Aeroplane (SEP)
- •Introduction
- •Single-engine Piston Aeroplane
- •Cruise Power Settings Tables
- •Range Profile Figure
- •Endurance
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •5 Multi-engine Piston Aeroplane (MEP)
- •Introduction
- •MEP 1-Fuel, Time and Distance to Climb Data
- •MEP 1-Range at Standard Temperatures
- •MEP 1-Cruise Power Setting and Fuel Flow
- •MEP 1-True Airspeed
- •MEP 1-Endurance
- •MEP 1-Descent Fuel, Time and Distance
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •Introduction
- •Aeroplane Data and Constants
- •Optimum Cruise Altitude
- •Short Distance Cruise Altitude
- •Answers to Simplified Flight Planning
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •En Route Climb
- •Cruise/Integrated Range Tables
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •Descent Table
- •Exercise 1
- •Exercise 2
- •Answers to Integrated Flight Planning
- •8 MRJT Additional Procedures
- •ETOPS – CAP 697 MRJT1
- •Non-normal Operations
- •Fuel Tankering
- •Answers
- •9 Topographical Chart
- •Introduction
- •World Geodetic System of 1984 (WGS84)
- •Aeronautical Information
- •Topographical Information
- •Miscellaneous
- •Establishment of Minimum Flight Altitudes
- •The Minimum Grid Area Altitudes (Grid MORA)
- •Choosing Cruising Levels
- •Altimeter Errors and Corrections
- •Exercise 1
- •VFR Exercise 2
- •Answers
- •Exercise 1 Answers
- •VFR Exercise 2 Answers
- •10 Airways
- •Introduction
- •Air Traffic Services (ATS) Routes/Standard Routes
- •Area, Low and High Level Charts
- •Exercise 1
- •Exercise 2
- •Answers to Examples/Exercises
- •Answers Exercise 1
- •Answer Airways Exercise 2
- •Projection
- •Track Direction/Magnetic Variation/Distance
- •Grid Navigation
- •Exercise 1
- •Answers to Exercise 1
- •Exercise 2
- •Answers
- •AT(H/L) 1 & 2 Information
- •Exercise 3
- •12 ATC Flight Plan
- •Introduction
- •Definitions
- •Annexes to This Chapter
- •Specimen CA48
- •Item 19: Supplementary Information
- •Item 15
- •Use of DCT (Direct)
- •Exercise 1
- •Exercise 2
- •Exercise 3
- •Exercise 4
- •Answers
- •Annex 2
- •13 Point of Equal Time (PET)
- •Introduction
- •Derivation of Formula
- •The Effect of Wind on the Position of the PET:
- •Single Sector All-engine PET
- •Engine Failure PET
- •14 Point of Safe Return (PSR)
- •Introduction
- •Derivation of the Formula
- •Transposing the Formula to the Navigation Computer
- •The Effect of Wind on the Location of the PSR
- •Single Leg PSR
- •Derivation of the Formula for Variable Fuel Flows
- •15 Revision Questions
- •Revision Questions
- •Answers to Revision Questions
- •Specimen Examination Paper
- •Answers to Specimen Examination Paper
- •Explanations to Specimen Examination Paper
- •16 Index
6 Medium Range JetTransport (MRJT) Simplified Flight Planning
Planning Flight Simplified (MRJT) Transport Jet Range Medium 6
Answers to Simplified Flight Planning
Example 1
33 500 ft at LRC/.74 Mach 32 600 ft at .78 Mach
Example 2
31 500 ft fuel penalty +4% mileage -4%
Example 3
28 000 ft
Example 4
29 500 ft (ISA +15°C)
Example 5
6700 kg 3hours
80
Questions
1. Refer CAP 697 Figure 4.1
Given:
Brake release mass of 55 000 kg
Cruising at M 0.74
What is the optimum altitude?
2. Refer CAP 697 Figure 4.1
Given:
Cruise mass of 50 000 kg
Cruising at M 0.78
What is the optimum altitude?
3. Refer CAP 697 Figure 4.2
Given:
Brake release mass of 60 000 kg
Distance 150 NAM
ISA +10°C
What is the short distance cruise altitude?
4. Refer CAP 697 Figure 4.2
Given:
Brake release mass of 40 000 kg
Distance 100 NAM
ISA +20°C
What is the short distance cruise altitude?
5. Refer CAP 697 Figure 4.3.1b Given:
Landing mass of 45 000 kg Distance 600 NGM
ISA +20°C
Cruise using LRC @ FL370 50 kt headwind
What is the trip fuel and time?
6. Refer CAP 697 Figure 4.3.1b Given:
Landing mass of 55 000 kg Distance 600 NGM
ISA -10°C
Cruise using LRC @ FL370 50 kt headwind
What is the trip fuel and time?
Questions 6
Questions 6
81
6 Questions
Questions 6
7. Refer CAP 697 Figure 4.3.1b Given:
Landing mass of 35 000 kg Distance 600 NGM
ISA
Cruise using LRC @ FL250 50 kt tailwind
What is the trip fuel and time?
8. Refer CAP 697 Figure 4.3.1b Given:
Landing mass of 37 000 kg Fuel available 4500 kg ISA
Cruise using LRC @ FL370 75 kt headwind
How far could you fly?
9.Refer CAP 697 Figure 4.1 and 4.3.3 Given:
Landing mass of 47 500 kg Cruise mass of 58 000 kg Distance 1750 NGM
ISA +10°C
Cruise using M 0.78 Wind light & variable
a.What is the optimum pressure altitude?
b.When cruising at FL330 what is your trip fuel and time?
10.Refer CAP 697 Figure 4.1 and 4.3.1
Given:
Landing mass of 50 000 kg Cruise mass of 54 000 kg Distance 800 NGM
ISA +20°C Cruise using LRC 50 kt tailwind
a.What is the optimum pressure altitude?
b.When cruising at FL350 what is your trip fuel and time?
c.With FMS in ECON mode with a cost index of 100; what are the fuel and time correction factors?
82
Questions 6
11.Refer CAP 697 Figure 4.1, 4.3.1 and Table 4.1 Given:
Landing mass of 45 000 kg Brake release mass of 60 000 kg Distance 2000 NGM
ISA -10°C
Cruise using LRC 100 kt headwind
a.What is the optimum pressure altitude?
b.When cruising at FL350 what is your trip fuel and time?
c.If ATC restrict you to FL280; what is the fuel/mileage penalty factor?
12.Refer CAP 697 Figure 4.3.2
Given:
Landing mass of 35 000 kg
Distance 2000 NGM
ISA
Cruise using M 0.74 @ FL290
Nil wind
What is the trip fuel and time?
13. Refer CAP 697 300 KIAS cruise Given:
Landing mass of 55 000 kg Distance 500 NGM
ISA +10°C Cruise @ FL240 50 kt tailwind
What is the trip fuel and time?
14. Refer CAP 697 Figure 4.3.3 Given:
Landing mass of 35 000 kg Fuel available 5000 kg ISA Cruise using M 0.78 @ FL350 50 kt tailwind
What is the estimated trip distance?
15. Refer CAP 697 Figure 4.3.1 Given:
Landing mass of 45 000 kg Distance 300 NGM
ISA -10°C
Cruise using LRC @ FL330 120 kt tailwind
TAS 423 kt
What is the trip fuel and time?
Questions 6
83
6 Questions
Questions 6
16. Refer CAP 697 Figure 4.3.5 Stepped Climb Cruise Given:
Brake release mass of 62 500 kg Distance 3000 NGM
50 kt tailwind ISA +20°C
What is the trip fuel and time?
17. Refer CAP 697 Figure 4.3.6 Alternate Planning Given:
Landing mass at the alternate of 47 500 kg Distance 250 NGM
50 kt headwind
What is the alternate fuel and time?
18. Refer CAP 697 Figure 4.3.3 Given:
Landing mass of 50 000 kg Distance 700 NGM
ISA
Cruise using M 0.78 at FL250 Wind light & variable
What is the trip fuel and time when engine anti-ice required for the whole flight?
84
Questions 6
Questions 6
85