Граматичний аспект заняття:
The full infinitive (inf. with to) is used: The -ing form is used:
1. to express purpose (для вираження мети). l.as a noun (як іменник).
He went to buy some bread. Smoking is dangerous.
2. after would love / like / prefer. 2.after love, like, dislike, hate, enjoy.
I'd love to see you tonight. I love going to discos.
3. after adjectives (після прикметників) (angry, 3.after start, begin, stop, finish,
pleased, annoyed, glad, happy, sorry etc).
I'm glad to see you here He started doing his homework at 5 00
4. with too or enough 4.after go for physical activities.
He's too old to drive. She went skiing last Sunday.
She's clever enough to understand it.
5. after certain verbs (advise, agree, appear 5.after certain verbs (avoid, admit, confess
decide, to, deny, look forward to, mind, object to,
expect, hope, manage, promise, offer, prefer, regret, risk, spend, suggest, etc.) refuse, see, want, etc.)
I hope to meet him again. I don't mind helping you with the dishes.
6-after question words (where, how, what, who, 6. after the expressions: I'm busy, its no use, which). Why is not used with to +infinitive it's (no) good, it's worth, what's the use of,
. be used to, there's no point (in)
I don't know what to do. It's worth seeing that film..
BUT Nobody knew why he was angry.
7. after prepositions.
The bare infinitive (Inf. without to) is used: He left without taking his coat.
1. after modal verbs (can, must etc). 8. after hear, see, sound to emphasize an
We must leave soon. action in progress.
I saw her crossing the street. (I saw her
2. after let / make / hear / see +object. while she was crossing the street)
Let me go or I'll make you regret.it I saw her cross the street. (I saw her when she had crossed the street)
Exercise 3
Put the verbs in brackets in the infinitive or the -ing form.
1.I don't like …. singing… (sing) in public. 2. It's no use …. (tell) her. She won't listen. 3. I'm still too upset … (talk) about it. 4. Don't disturb him. He's busy … (work). 5. Stop ….(bite) your nails! 6. Don't expect him … (lend) you any money. 7. I've decided … (leave) him. 8. Mum made me … (take) my medicine. 9. She agreed … (lend) him £1,000. 10. He denied … (receive) the stolen goods,
Exercise 4.
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
Yesteday I went with my sister 1) to buy (buy) something for her birthday. Sue didn't really know what 2)....... (get). But she seemed 3)........(like) the idea of a pet so we went to the nearest pet shop. She started 4) .... (look) around at all the animals. The man in the shop let her 5) ... (pick up) the rabbits and stroke (гладити) the hamsters, but when she saw some puppies 6)... (play) in a box, she said that she would like 7)...(have) one of them. I didn't know if we had enough money 8)... (buy) one and I hoped my mother wouldn't object 9)...(have) a dog in the house, but my sisiter promised 10) ... (look alter) it properly, and we did have enough money, so we bought a little brown dog. The man gave us a special brush for 11) ...him and some special food. Tomorrow we're going to take Splash to the beach.