- •Tasks and Exercises
- •1. Using a dictionary determine the direct meaning of the underlined words, which are used here in their figurative metaphorical meanings.
- •7. Trace the process of narrowing of meaning in the following words.
- •8. Try to give metaphorical or/ and metonymical meanings of the following words.
- •Tasks and Exercises
- •1. Copy out the following pairs of words grouping together the ones which represent the same meaning of each word. Explain the different meanings and the different usages.
- •3. Determine the main and derived meanings of the underlined words. Translate the sentences. Say whether lexical or grammatical context is predominant in determining the meaning of a word.
- •4. Explain, why the following concepts can be expressed in the English language by the words given in brackets.
- •5. Prove that the meanings of the following polysemantic words are related. Comment on the semantic structure of the words from the synchronic (diachronic) point of view.
- •6. Translate the following sentences. Find homonyms and define their types.
- •7. Give homographs to the underlined words.
- •8. Apply different criteria for differentiation between polysemy and homonymy in analysing the word tap.
- •9. Explain the basis for the following jokes.
- •Recommended Literature
7. Give homographs to the underlined words.
1. The sound of a cough close behind me made me turn my head. 2. The wound of Bucklaw was by no means fatal. 3. I’m tired of your rows. 4. “Bow to the Board”, said Bumble. 5. Не had to measure very minute changes of temperature.
8. Apply different criteria for differentiation between polysemy and homonymy in analysing the word tap.
9. Check your knowledge of English homonyms using Self-Study Homonym Quizzes (http://a4esl.org/q/h/homonyms.html).
9. Explain the basis for the following jokes.
1. Diner: Do you serve fish here?
Waiter: We serve anyone, sit down.
2. - Allow me to present my wife to you.
- Many thanks, but І have one.
3. -Where have you been for the last 4 years?
-At college taking medicine.
-And did you finally get well?
4. – Waiter, what do you call this?
– It’s bean soup, sir.
– I don’t care what it’s been. What is it now?
5. Professor: You missed my class yesterday, didn’t you?
Student: Not in the least, sir, not in the least
Recommended Literature
1. Антрушина, Г.Б., Афанасьева О.В., Морозова Н.Н. English Lexicology. Лексикология английского языка, 2004. – с.166-184.
2. Лещева, Л.М. Слова в английском языке. Курс лексикологии современного английского языка, 2001, с.36-59.