7.7 Тренировочные упражнения

7.7.1 Действительный залог/Active Voice

Упражнение 1.

Заполните таблицы недостающими формами глагола to paint в настоящем, прошедшем, будущем временах (Present, Past, Future Indefinite).

Present Indefinite

Задание
+		-
I paint	Do I paint?	I do not (don't) paint
You...	you	You...
He paints	Does he paint?	He does not (doesn't) paint
She/it...	... she/it...	She/it...
We...	... we ...	We...
You....	... you....	You...
They...	-^they	They...

Past Indefinite

Задание
+	•}	^_
I painted	Did I paint?	I did not (didn't) paint
You...	... you...	You...
He painted	Did he paint?	He did not (didn't) paint
She/it...	... she/it...	She/it...
We...	... we ...	We...
You painted	Did you paint?	You did not (didn't) paint
They...	... they	They...

Future Indefinite

Задание
+	7	-
I shall paint.	Shall I paint?	I shall not (shan't) paint.
You shall paint	Will you paint?	You will not (won't) paint.
He will paint.	Will he paint?	He will not (won't) paint.
She/it...	... she/it... ^	She/it...
We...	...we... -\	We...
You...	... you ....	YoXwill not (won't) paint
They...	... they	They...

Упражнение 2.

В предложениях, которые вы прочтете, описаны обычные события, происходящие регулярно. Представьте, что эти события произошли прошлым летом (last summer) и произойдут будущим летом (next summer).

Образец: I usually go to the sea - side.

I went to the seaside last summer.

I shall go to the sea side next.

Present Indefinite

1. I usually take a lot of pictures of my friends.

2. We usually bathe a lot in summer.

3. They usually gather berries and mushrooms in the forest.

4. Children usually play different games in summer.

5. Nick usually helps his granny about the house in summer.

6. Ann usually takes care about animals in the village in summer.

7. Mother usually waters the flowers in the garden in summer.

Упражнение 3.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в Present, Past или Future Indefinite, обращая внимание на сигналы-указатели времени.

1. I (to play) chess tomorrow.

2. He (to play) football every day.

3. Nick (to go) to school tomorrow.

4. He (to watch) this film yesterday.

5. They (to take) care of the garden next summer.

6. Jane (to read) many books .

7. He (to help) about the house yesterday.

Упражнение 4.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в Present, Past или Future Indefinite. Следите за порядком слов в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях.

1. I (not to play) chess tomorrow.

2. What you (to do) yesterday?

3. They (not to have) concerts every month.

4. She (to go) dancing twice a week?

5. Where you (to live)?

6. She (not to translate) the article tomorrow.

7. He (to write) letters to his granny every week?

Упражнение 5.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в Present, Past или Future Indefinite. Не забудьте употреблять настоящее время вместо будущего в придаточных предложениях времени и условия после союзов if, when, before, till...

1. If you (to translate) this article into Russian, I shall use it in my report.

2. When my friend (to come) to St. Petersburg, we shall go to the Russian Museum.

3. If you (not to hurry), you will miss the train.

4. What will you be doing when he (to come) to your place?

5. If it (to rain), we shan't go to the country.

6. When we (to go) to the theatre, I shall meet you at the bus stop.

7. If she (to be) in St. Petersburg now, she will meet you at the railway station.

Упражнение 6.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Continuous. Следите за сигналами-указателями времени:

1. I (to read) an interesting book now.

2. He (to work) from 6 till 12 in the laboratory yesterday.

3. Nick (to do) his homework at 6 o'clock tomorrow.

4. Nelly (to play) the piano in the living-room.

5. At 2 o'clock yesterday my little brother (to go) to the cinema.

6. The students (to discuss) this problem at 4 o'clock tomorrow.

7. When mother came home, the children (to watch) TV.

Упражнение 7.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Continuous. Следите за порядком слов в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях:

1. Не (not to write) a composition now.

2. They (to play) football from 5 till 7 yesterday?

3. My mother (not to sleep) at the moment.

4. She (to fly) over the Atlantic ocean tomorrow at 3?

5. Pam (to have) dinner now?

6. She (to work) in her office at 10 o'clock tomorrow?

7. She (not to cook) dinner at that time.

Упражнение 8.

Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в нужную форму: Past Continuous или Past Simple. Помните, что длительное действие в прошлом может быть обозначено другим однократным действием, выраженным глаголом в Past Simple.

1. When I (to come) home, my little sister (to sleep).

2. Jane (to wait) for me when I (to arrive).

3. I (to walk) along the street when suddenly I (to hear) footsteps behind me.

4. He (to cross) the street when he (to meet) Dave.

5. Ann (to watch) television when the telephone (to ring).

6. Tom (to burn) his hand when he (to cook) the dinner.

7. When I (to open) the door, the cat (to sit) on the table.

Упражнение 9.

Поставьте данные предложения в Present Continuous, Past Continuous и Future Continuous. Используйте предложенные ниже указатели времени.

Образец: Не (to read) a book.

Не is reading a book now.

He was reading a book at 2 o'clock yesterday.

He will be reading a book at 5 o'clock tomorrow.

1. The children (to walk).

2. My little sister (to sleep).

3. My father (to read) a newspaper.

4. He (to go) to the cinema.

5. My friend (to do) his homework.

6. Nick (to play) computer games.

7. They (to talk).

Упражнение 10.

Раскройте скобки, завершив предложения. Выберите одну из продолженных форм: Present Continuous, Past Continuous или Future Continuous. Следите за указателями времени и контекстом.

1. Where is Ann? - She (to take down) the curtains in the sitting-room.

2. The group of tourists from France (to visit) St.Paul's Cathedral at 2 o'clock in the afternoon yesterday.

3. While the young people (to walk) along the path they (to argue) angrily.

4. He is a student of the Agricultural Academy and (to do) very well.

5. Come to me at 6! We (to watch) "The Sleeping Beauty".

6. She lay in the sun and watched the puppies who (to bathe) in the cold water of the stream.

7. It is so hot that the chocolate (to melt).

8. Next summer we (to live) together with my numerous stepbrothers and stepsisters.

9. While the tailor (to measure) John, the boy (to tell) him the latest news.

10. While mother (to cook) dinner, he (to do) his homework.

11. Come to me at 6! We (to watch) "The Sleeping Beauty".

12. She lay in the sun and watched the puppies who (to bathe) in the cold water of the stream.

13. It is so hot that the chocolate (to melt).

14. Next summer we (to live) together with my numerous stepbrothers and stepsisters.

15. While the tailor (to measure) John, the boy (to tell) him the latest news.

16. While mother (to cook) dinner, he (to do) his homework.

Упражнение 11.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Perfect. Следите за сигналами-указателями времени.

1. I just (to tell) you the answer.

2. I phoned Mr. Williams to find out if Pat (to go) away.

3. By half past eight they (not, to have) supper yet.

4. The birds (to fly) away before winter comes.

5. Lookatlhishouse. I (to live) here for 12 years and I am moving to another one next week

6. I (to live) in a small cottage for 12 years before my family moved to town,

7. Uncle Tom never (to fly) in his life.

Упражнение 12.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Perfect. Следите за порядком слов в отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях.

1. Jack (not to play) tennis this week.

2. Alan (to see) a lot of Alexandra recently?

3. You (to finish) school in five years time?

4. By this time next week Jack (not to take) his exams.

5. They (to prepare) everything by our arrival?

6. You (to be) ever to Paris?

7. They (to learn) English for six years by the time they became students?

Упражнение 13.

Сконструируйте одно предложение из двух, используя when или after. Следите за употреблением временных форм.

Образец: Helen did her homework. Then she went for a walk.

After Helen had done her homework, she went for a walk.

1. Joe did all the shopping. Then he went to the cafe for a cup of coffee.

2. Max looked through three dictionaries he had. Then he found the word he was looking for.

3. Ron wrote three letters. Then he posted them.

4. Jane told her granny about everything. Then she felt much happier.

5. Bill finished learning the sonnet by heart. Then he watched television for an hour or so.

6. Edward bought Christmas presents for everyone in his family. Then he bought a camera for himself as well.

7. We read the story in the class. Then we discussed it.

Упражнение 14.

Какой вам представляется жизнь к 2100 году? Сконструируйте предложения, используя Future Perfect Tense.

Образец: By 2100 the world's population will have increased to around 30 000 million.

1. Life (become) more automated by then.

2. Computers (take over) many of the jobs that people do to day.

3. The Earth's supplies of oil, coal, gas (run out).

4. scientists (find) other sources of energy?

5. How education (change)?

6. we (find) a way to feed all the people in the world?

7. the climate (change) greatly?

Упражнение 15.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя Present, Past или Future Perfect.

1. I have (to ride) a horse.

2. I hope it (to stop) raining before we have to go.

3. When I arrived at the country house I realized I (to lose) the keys.

4. I don't think my parents (to buy) a computer by the end of the week.

5. I (to drink) four cups of coffee today.

6. A woman walked into the room. She was a complete stranger for me. I never (to see) her before.

7. We arrived at work in the morning and found out that somebody (to break) into the office during the night.

8. I'm hungry. I (to eat) anything since breakfast.

9. He (not to come) back by supper time.

10. Ron (to work) very hard this term.

Упражнение 16.

Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы в Present/Past или Future Continuous. Следите за сигналами - указателями времени.

1. We (to learn) English for 6 years.

2. Her eyes were red. It was clear she (to cry).

3. Mr. Finch (to live) in Rome for 3 years next May.

4. By this time next week Dr. Johnson (to work) on this project for a year.

5. Mrs. Thompson (to wait) for 3 quarters of an hour before the secretary came.

6. Sorry about the mess. I (to paint) the house since lunchtime

7. Margaret (to lie) in bed all day.

Упражнение 17.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в нужной форме (Present / Past, / Future Perfect Continuous). Следите за порядком слов в отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях

1. Jane (not to work) very well recently.

2. I can't listen to him any more. He (to lecture) us for an hour and a half.

3. By the end of the year they (not to construct) this swimming pool.

4. Jill (to study) English for 5 years before she visited the USA?

5. Alice said he (to stand) there since 5 o'clock.

6. Eliza (not to work) as a teacher here since she left London.

7. What you (to do) here for 2 years?

Упражнение 18.

Питер и его родители приехали из Москвы в Лондон неделю назад (11 сентября). Составьте по образцу предложения о Питере. Употребите Present Perfect или Present Perfect Continuous. Помните о действиях, которые обозначают Present Perfect и Present Perfect Continuous. Образец: Pete has been shopping for a few days. He has bought a lot of souvenirs.

1. to stay at a hotel since the 11-th of September / to meet a lot of Englishmen.

1. to live in London since the 11-th of September / to take pictures of London.

2. to travel about the city / to see a lot of interesting places.

2. to walk along the streets of London for a few days / to have a boat trip on the Thames.

3. to live in London since the 11 -th of September / to visit the National Gallery.

3. to walk around Trafalgar square / to see sightseeings of the square.

4. to ride a horse in Hyde Park / to ride 2 miles.

Упражнение 19.

Раскройте скобки, завершив предложения. Выберите одну из форм Perfect Continuous. Следите за указателями времени и контекстом.

1. Irene (to live) in Sally's flat over the last month

2. - Jane's voice sounds strange. She (to cry)? - Oh, no. She (to laugh).

3. What you (to cook) all morning, dear? ,

4. Jane was very tired. She (to do) her room since afternoon.

5. It (to rain) for several days before the wind changed?

1. Jane told me that she (to write) regularly for her Granny, but had not received any answer.

6. Miss Honey (to teach) for 10 years this summer.

Упражнение 20. Раскройте скобки, употребляя нужную форму глагола (Present / Past /Future Perfect Continuous или Present/ Past Perfect).

1. By 6 o' clock John (to play) on the computer for five hours.

1. We (to cook) all day for the parry that evening but by 8 o'clock in the evening Jane (not to finish) laying the table.

2. Nick is tired because he (to play) tennis for three hours and (to win) two games.

3. Sam (to ride a bike) for two hours and he (to ride 3 miles).

4. He (to write) a letter since he came home.

5. They (not to sleep) since five o'clock

6. -Why are Jane's hands in flour?-She (to make a pie).

Упражнение 21.

Выберите правильную форму глагола.

1. Next year he ... five (will be/is). 2. Tomorrow it... warm with a few showers (will be/is). 3 Who do you think ... (will win/wins)? 4. It (doesn't rain/won't rain) next week. 5.Clothes (are/will be) very different in the year 2010. 6. If you (come/will come) there first, keep a seat for me. 7. When you (find/will find) some material related to the topic, let me know. 8. When it (will get/gets) dark, we (will light/light) the candles. 9. He (will be/is) anxious if you (will come/come) late. 10. — There is a doorbell. — I (will go/go) and open the door.

Упражнение 22.

Откройте скобки, выбирая нужную форму глагола.

(Используйте подходящую форму будущего времени).

Nina: I (take) this exam tomorrow and I'm awfully nervous.

Andrew: Don't be nervous, you (be) fine. You (please) the examiners with your English. I'm sure.

Nina: You are kidding, aren't you? They (ask) me many questions?

Andrew: No. I don't think so: just two or three. VNma: Oh! And I (have to read) a text and then translate it?

Andrew - Yes. that's one of the things everybody does. VNina: And I (write) anything?

Andrew: I think they (tell) you to write some questions on the text.

Nina: I see. I hope I. (have) enough time to write the questions.

Andrew: Don't worry, they j (give) you at least half an hour to get ready.

Nina: I (look) through my grammar books this afternoon and (practise) reading aloud.

Andrew: I hope you _ (not, stay) up late. You should rest well before the exam. ' Nina: I /try) to. Thanks for your time, Andy. See you. Andrew: See you and the best of luck. Niaa: Thanks.

Упражнение 23.

Соотнесите подписи под картинками и картинками.