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2. What word or phrase is being defined?

1 A play or film in which part of the story is sung to music.

2 The total number of actors in a play or film.

3 The people who watch a play at the theatre.

4 What these people do with their hands at the end of a play.

5 The person who makes a film.

6 Journalists who write articles about films and plays.

7 The name of the articles they write.

8 The translation of the story of a film across the bottom of the screen.

9 To reserve tickets before the performance.

10 The most important actors or actresses in a film.

3. Have you seen these famous films made in English over the last twenty years? If so, try to complete the rest of the table using words from above. Then write in the titles of three more films you have seen and complete the rest of the table for it.

Film

1. Dirty Harry with Clint Eastwood

2. Blade Runner with Harrison Ford

3. Four Weddings and a Funeral with Hugh Grant

4. Schindler's List with Liam Neeson

5. Dances with Wolves with Kevin Costner

6.

7.

8.

Type of film

Subtitles or dubbed?

Description of film (adjectives)

/English Vocabulary in Use. Pre-intermediate & Intermediate. Stuart Redman/

Vocabulary do and make

The words DO and MAKE are very similar. It is often difficult to choose between them. However, there are some differences.

1. We use DO when we talk about an activity without saying exactly what that activity is – for example, with something, nothing, anything, everything, what, e.g.:

Do something!

He likes doing nothing.

What shall we do?

I don’t know what to do. Then he did a very strange thing.

What are you doing?

I’m doing a puzzle.

2. So now you see that DO can mean to perform an activity or action in general, it can also mean to solve or to put together.

3. We use DO when we talk about work and in the structure DO-ing, e.g.:

I’m not doing any work today.

I’m going to do some reading.

I dislike doing housework.

I hate doing the cooking, washing up, shopping – let’s get a maid to do these jobs.

Would you like to do my job?

I’ve got to do my homework.

4. We often use MAKE when we talk about constructing, building, creating, causing or forcing something to happen.

I enjoy making model aircraft.

I’ve just made a cake.

Let’s make a plan.

My father and I once made a boat.

That company makes television sets.

Can you make bread?

The car journey made him sick.

They made him work hard.

5. In other cases, there are no clear rules. If you are not sure which word is correct, look it up in a dictionary.

1. Use either do or make to fill in the blanks.

In most countries, young men have to _________ military service. Some do not enjoy it but they know they must __________ their duty. These people usually try to __________ the best of it. Others discover that they are cut out for the military life: they __________ the most of it.

Everyone learns that it ____________ no good to ___________ a fuss or to ___________ a nuisance of oneself.

If you are late, it _________ no good to __________ excuses.

If you don't like running, walking or climbing or getting up at 6 A.M., you must learn to like it: the army ___________ no exceptions. Do not try to ___________ sense of military regulations: their purpose is to confuse you. And every time you __________ a mistake, the sergeant-major will say you are trying to __________ a fool of him.

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