687983_a1d9b_aliev_t_i_seti_evm_i_telekommunikacii

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1.5. CB3 B86 3 B43 E 34 4CF 3B BB 4D8 A7C36 27A7

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+ 83 5E 3 2344 C 567 EB84 FBED 65 BE E 8B3 5C343 2C 6D F75F5 36:

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•3C52 A9 D6 CC D 2 D5, 78 5E585 2344 B 5 83 3E C3 EFD C 52456 B4E83 456 B (567 EB8B), C 3 BFECB 5E58595 5 45 C FE 73BE FB8CB8, 78 %E56 28 9 B 567 EB8 83FF63E8 C3 EFD 3 B4E (23$44 B EB86 43), A586 8 B 3785F B4E83 456 .

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41

123456 1. 789A5 BCADEABF C 2DA32EAA 5 5

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3 54B4E56 .2 7 EB6 75F F7B 3 4595 F B 4595 F55 B4 D «5 –2& % ! 54%&5&%5», 5E585B «785 32 C3BE» 7 E, A586 8 D C

3 256 7856B E5 4 5C 4B75F8B2FECB445B A BF 5B (% B E8 BF 5B) F5B2 4B4 B 6B 2 C 524 6 C 524 6 758E36 3. '5F B E595, 3 F B 45B F55 B4 B 25FE 94BE 3 54B4E3 .2, 75F B24

A586 8 BE 75F 3BE 75 F5 234456 7 E (638*8 E) 3 54B4E .1 45C5B F B 45B F55 B4 B «C – " 4 5#4% ! 54%&5&%5», 752ECB8 23 BB

FE345C B4 B F5B2 4B4 D 6B 2 3 54B4E36 FBE. (5 5 75F B 75 B4 D E3 595 F55 B4 D 3 54B4E .1 65 BE 43 3E 7B8B23 F55 B4 D 3 54B4E .2 75 FE345C B4456 638*8 E. 5 23445B A BF 5B

42

123456 1. 789A5 BCADEABF C 2DA32EAA 5 5

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A2 E %3 F%2 E!E (B 2 2AAE!E) 343 3, 5E58 A586 8 BEFD B2 45 2 F BFEC BE 75FE5D445 , 75 83 4B 6B8B, C EB B4 B 2 EB 4595 C8B6B4, 4B 3C F 65 5E E595, 7B8B23 EFD 2344 B B 343 785FE3 C3BE.

1 785FEB *B6 F 3B B FBE F 566 E3 B 343 5C 65 45 83FF63E8 C3E 3 7B8B 3EB, 5 BF7B C3 C 3 2 656B4E C8B6B4 % B E8 BF 5B F5B2 4B4 B 6B 2 2C 6D 758E36 (E5 36 C 523C 523) 3. 1 EB BA5445 FBE E3 6 «7B8B 3EB D6» DC D EFD 3CE563E BF B EB BA544 B FE34 (.( ).

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1 E5 B C8B6D 566 E3 D 343 5C 5 323BE F B2 6 FB8$4 6 &54 2 42,%:

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•EB BA544 B 343 FCD, 58 B4E 85C344 B 43 7B8B23 95 5F3, 6B E F83C4 EB 45 4 5B 3 BFEC5 5 BF7B C3 E 7B8B23 567 EB84 2344 1 C3671D DE 1 D2D15B, E5 4B 75 C5 DBE F75 5C3E C C F5 5F 585FE4 639 FE83 4 FBED.

. EB843E C5 566 E3 343 5C, FE834D B 78 F B B 4B25FE3E, DC DBEFD 566 E3 D F55 B4.

43

123456 1. 789A5 BCADEABF C 2DA32EAA 5 5

1.5.1.2. FB 9 2 6BB 5D28

E %39 EE")2A, C 5E B 5E 566 E3 343 5C, 78B275 393BE 834B4 B 7B8B23C3B6 F55 B4 C AB845 736DE 7856B E5 4 5C, 43 52D FD 43 7 E 7B8B23, 5E58 785 32 C3BEFD C 3 256 B C F55ECBEFEC F 32344 6 3 958 E656 638*8 E 3 (8 F.1.28). '8 %E56 4B E8B BEFD 78B2C38 EB 45 FE343C C3E F5B2 4B4 B 6B 2 C 3 652B FEC 6 3 54B4E36.

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4F 3 54B4E .1 B 3BE 7B8B23E F55 B4 B 3 54B4E .2, E5 54, 4B FE343C C3D 4B75F8B2FECB445B F5B2 4B4 B F .2, 75F 3BE F55 B4 BFCD, 5E5856 54 752$4. (36 F55 B4 B 834 EFD C AB8B 3 C EB B4 B 4B 5E58595 C8B6B4, 4B5 52 6595 2 D 343 3 395 5C 3, 578B2B B4 D C F55ECBEFEC F 32344 6 3 958 E656 638*8 E 3 F B2 B95 3 , C5 65 45, 5 234 D 5FC5 5 2B4 D 343 3 FCD F %E 6 56, BF 343 34DE 7B8B23 B 834BB 5 83 5E344595 F55 B4 D. '85 52D E3 6 5 83 56 B8B CFB , 43 52D BFD 43 7 E 7B8B23, F55 B4 B 25FE 93BE 54B 4595 3 54B4E3 .2. +E6BE 6 B$ 83, E5 43783C B4 B 7B8B23 F55 B4 D, E5 BFE B95 638*8 E C FBE, 578B2B DBEFD E5 5 75F B 75FE 7 B4 D F55 B4 D C E5E 45 B FBE, 3 4B FE343C C3BEFD 3834BB, 3 %E5 785 F 52 E 78 566 E3 343 5C.

6 395238D E3 5 58934 3 7B8B23 2344 6B 2 C 3 652B FEC 6 3 54B4E36, 566 E3 D F55 B4 5 323BE F B2 6 4D15D9C156 9 75 F83C4B4 F 566 E3 B 343 5C:

•C3 523 351 2346 2953ABCD3 15 CD6A3C93 1D349C3C9, E5 F BFECB445 F4 3BE 43 324 B 83F 52, 45 4B 2B 3BE 4 BC 6, 75F 5 6B EFD 4B785 C52 EB 4 B 3E83E C8B6B4 C 3 256 B 43 5 83 5E 395 5C 3 8B3 3 3 958 E63 638*8 E 3; 5243 5 C B 56 %E 3E83E F BFECB445 6B4 *B 75 F83C4B4 F 3E83E36 43 FE345C B4 B F5B2 4B4 D 78 566 E3 343 5C;

•343 FCD 43 CFB6 7 E 7B8B23 659 E 6BE 2 C73 2D 1 C73 1 D1D CD159, 75F 5 AB8 85C34 B F55 B4 C 3 FBE 75 C5 DBE F9 32 E 83 B C 7857 F 4 F75F5 45FED C 524595 C 524595 343 5C 3.

+34D15 5 9 566 E3 F55 B4 DC D EFD:

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44

123456 1. 789A5 BCADEABF C 2DA32EAA 5 5

736DE, 5E583D 83FF E C3BEFD 3 785 CB2B4 B $6 5FE 524595 AB83 43 63 F 63 45 C5 65 45B 5 BFEC5 F55 B4, 5E58 B 5245C8B6B445 659 E 43 52 E FD C B; $6 5FE 524595 AB83 25 43 E 83FF E343 43 F55 B4 D 63 F 63 45 2 4, 5E583D, 4378 6B8, 2 D C 2B5 A3 5C 65 BE F5FE3C DE 4BF 5 5 9 93 3 E, E5 2B 3BE $6 5FE AB845 736DE 3 4B5783C23445 5 *5; 78 %E56 5%AA B4E F75 5C34 D (398) AB845 736DE 5 3 C3BEFD 4B 43 EB 4 6, 75F 5 5 * 4FEC5 F55 B4, 34 63D 52 4 AB8, 2 E 6BE 2 4 64595 6B4 *B, B6 $6 5FE AB83;

•432 6 2D 3 5D8C7F A F D 35 D 5B1 C 8953ABCDE, 5F5 B445 -3 5 *595 C8B6B4 5 234 D 5FC5 5 2B4 D C 524595 343 3 FCD 78 5 *5 398 B FBE, E5 78 C52 E CB B4 C8B6B4 25FE3C F55 B4;

•DCD DA9 9 12347 3234 89 (343 3 FCD) 43 2 EB 4 7856B E5 C8B6B4 78 7B8B23 B 2 44 F55 B4 78 C52 E 4B5783C23445 5 * 6 32B8 36 585E F55 B4 C FCD F 5 234 B6 5FC5 5 2B4 D 343 3, 2 EB 45FE 5E58595 65 BE 64595 83E45 78BC *3E C8B6D 4B75F8B2FECB445 7B8B23 %E F55 B4.

1.5.1.3. FB 9 2 75 BC

E %39 9 23E 5E 3BEFD 5E 566 E3 F55 B4 * EB6, E5 3 25B F55 B4 B C FBE 83 C3BEFD 43 5 A F 85C3445 2 4 L7 = const (856B 75F B24B95 5 3: L ≤ L7 ), 43 C3B6 9 239 (8 F.1.29), 3 2 5E58 6BBE FE8 E 8 343 59 4 FE8 E 8B F55 B4: 395 5C5, EB FE , C5 65 45, 54 BC. '8 %E56, 395 5C CFB 73 BE5C 524595 E595 B F55 B4 D F52B8 3E 524 EB B 328BF3 43 43 B4 D FE5 4 3. #3 2 73 BE F55 B4 D 7B8B23$EFD C FBE 3 4B 3C F 6 5 2344 C F55ECBEFEC F 328BF56 43 43 B4 D, 3 344 6 C 395 5C B.

3

-344 B

#

3	'1	#		3	'2	#		3	'3	#
	L'=const				L'=const				L#<L'

1.29

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•6B4 *BB C8B6D 25FE3C F55 B4 D C FBE;

•5 BB %AAB E C45B F75 5C34 B AB845 736DE C 3;

45

123456 1. 789A5 BCADEABF C 2DA32EAA 5 5

•5 BB %AAB E C43D 58934 3 D 432$45 7B8B23 2344;

•F8B23 7B8B23 4B 654575 8 BEFD 524 6 F55 B4 B6 43 2 EB 45B C8B6D;

•32B8 3 73 BE5C C 3 6B4 *B, B6 32B8 3 F55 B4.

83FF65E8 6 3 25B 7B8B F B44 25FE5 4FEC 5 BB 75285 45.

5,5&!35&%5 #5,5&% 4 2 4% 75&%2 78 566 E3 73 BE5C 25FE 93BEFD 3 F$E 7383 B 45 7B8B23 73 BE5C 75 343 36 FCD. '5 3 B6 %E5 43 F B2 B6 78 6B8B.

'5 5 6, E5 F55 B4 B 2 45 L 7B8B23$EFD 5E 3 54B4E3 .1 3 54B4E .2 C FBE F 566 E3 B F55 B4 E3, 3 %E5 75 3 345 43 8 F.1.28. 1 785 BFFB 7B8B23 F55 B4 B 785 52 E B8B K 343 5C FCD

F	52 43 5C 6 7857 F 4 6		F75F5 45FED6	C#		(K −1)
7856B E5 4 3. 18B6D 7B8B23 F55 B4 D 2 45 L C 52456 343 B
F	7857 F 45 F75F5 45FE C		2BE 83C45: t =	L	.	'8B4B 8B93D
		#
				C#

C8B6B4B6 83F785FE834B4 D F 943 3 C 343 B FCD 32B8 5 F55 B4 D C 3, 578B2B 6 C8B6D 25FE3C F55 B4 D 5E 3 54B4E3 .1 3 54B4E

.2: T = K t = K L . C#

'5 5 6 EB7B8, E5 C 83FF63E8 C3B65 FBE 8B3 5C34 78 4 7 566 E3 73 BE5C, 7B8B23C3B65B 5E 3 54B4E3 .1 3 54B4E .2 F55 B4 B 2 45 L 83 C3BEFD 43 n 73 BE5C, 2 43 3 2595 5E58

	83C43 l =	L	.	(5923 C8B6D 7B8B23				73 BE3		C 343 B F 7857 F 45
		n
	F75F5 45FE			C#	2BE 83C45: t7	=	l	=	L	. #3 834BB, 78B4B 8B93D
							C#		n C#

C8B6B4B6 83F785FE834B4 D F 943 3 C 343 B FCD 32B8 5 F55 B4 D C 3, 578B2B 6 C8B6D 25FE3C F55 B4 D 5E 3 54B4E3 .1 3 54B4E

.2. + BC 245, E5 7B8C 73 BE 2BE 25FE3C B4 3 54B4E .2 3 C8B6D

t	= Kt		=	K L	. )3 656B4E 25FE3C 3 54B4E .2 7B8C595 73 BE3 '1
		7
1				n C#

5FE3 4 B 73 BE '2, '3, '4 F55 B4 D, 2C 93DF 75 E56 B 638*8 E, 5 3 EFD C 7856B E5 4 3, 3 %E5 75 3 345 43 8 F.1.30, 3 73 BE '5, …, 'n 2 E 43 52 E FD C F 52456 B 3 54B4E3 .1.

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'n '5		'4

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1.30

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-3 4B *BB 7B8B6B B4 B 73 BE5C 78 CB2$E E56, E5 73 BE '2

5 3 BEFD 3 54B4E3 .2

B8B C8B6D t

2

= t

+ t

=

(K +1)L

. .43 59 45,

7

1

n C#

73 BE '3 5 3 BEFD 3 54B4E3 .2 B8B C8B6D t3

= t2 + t7

=

(K + 2)L

, E.2..

n C#

'5F B24 6

3 54B4E

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78 2$E

73 BE

'n

B8B

C8B6D

t

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. (3 6 5 83 56, CFB n 73 BE5C, 3, F B25C3EB 45,

7

n C#

CF$

F55 B4 B

2 E

25FE3C B4

3 54B4E

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C8B6D

T = t

n

=

(K + n −1)L

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7

n C#

83C4 C3D C8B6B43 25FE3C F55 B4 D 78 F75 5C34

566 E3 73 BE5C T

=

(K + n −1)L

566 E3 F55 B4 T

=

KL

,

7

n C#

C#

65 45 B2 E FD, E5 78 n > 1:

T7 < T , E.B. C8B6D 25FE3C F55 B4 D

78 566 E3 F55 B4 5 *B C8B6B4 25FE3C F55 B4 D 78

F75 5C34 566 E3 343 5C C k =

T

=

Kn

83.

T

K + n −1

-D 43 B4 K = 4 n = 5

7

(BE 8B 343 3 FCD, 3 43 8 F.1.30,

7DE 73 BE5C) 75 6, E5 C8B6D 25FE3C F55 B4 D 78 566 E3

73 BE5C

6B4 * EFD

C

k = 2,5

83 3 75

F83C4B4 F

566 E3 B

F55 B4, 3 78 83 B4 F 524595

F55 B4 D 43 17

73 BE5C – C

k = 3,4

83.

0B9 5 B2 E FD, E5 78

n → ∞ C 98 * k

C5

C8B6B4

25FE3C FE8B6 EFD K:

k → K ,

E5

BFE

63 F 63 45

C5 65 4

C 98 * 78 566 E3

73 BE5C

578B2B DBEFD

5 BFEC56

343 5C

FCD, B8B 5E58 B 785 52DE 73 BE. !E5E C C52 5 BC 2B4, BF BFE, E5 C 98 * C5 C8B6B4 25FE3C 5 F 5C B4 EB6, E5 83 4 B 73 BE F55 B4 D 5245C8B6B445 (7383 B 45) 28 9 3 28 956 7B8B6B 3 EFD C 75F B25C3EB 4 343 3 (8 F.1.31): 5923 73 BE '1 43 52 EFD C 343 B

# 4, 73 BE '2 7B8B23$EFD 75 343 # 3, 73 BE '3 – 75 343 # 2 73 BE '4 – 75 343 # 1, E5 5 BF7B C3BE C 785 BFFB 7B8B23 73 BE5C 85CB4 7383 B 63, 83C4 BE 8$6. 5F45, E5 B6 5 *B 343 5C FCD 43 7 E 73 BE5C, EB6 C *B 85CB4 7383 B 63 , F B25C3EB 45, EB6 5 *B C 98 *.

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43 B E3 595 C 98 *3.

8 655 -//54 % & 5 % " 6!3 2&%5 /5#& 2 "2,. % 78 566 E3 73 BE5C 75 F83C4B4 F 566 E3 B F55 B4 5 F 5C B45 EB6, E5 83 6B8 AB83 FE8595 A F 85C34 578B2B DBEFD 63 F 63 45 257 FE 65 (A F 85C3445) 2 45 7B8B23C3B6 73 BE5C, 5E583D 65 BE F5FE3C DE 5E 4BF 5 2BFDE 5C 3 E 25 4BF 5 5 3 E. 33 F$E %E595 25FE 93BEFD 5 BB C F5 3D 398 3 524595 AB83, 5E583D 78 7B8B23 B 2 44 F55 B4 3 B2 4 B , 3 F B2FEC B, 5 BB

C F5 3D 398 3 CFB AB845 736DE 3.

8 655 -//54 % &2. #12&%320%. &2458& 2 "5#542$% 42&&'(, 75 F83C4B4 F 566 E3 B F55 B4, 5 F 5C B43 EB6, E5 54E85 7B8B23C3B6 2344 5F BFEC DBEFD 2 D 3 2595 73 BE3 C F 3B 5 438 B4 D 5* 75CE5845 7B8B23BEFD E5 5 52 4 73 BE, 3 4B CF$

F55 B4 B.

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