687983_a1d9b_aliev_t_i_seti_evm_i_telekommunikacii

123456 1. 789A5 BCADEABF C 2DA32EAA 5 5

19 294C 2&2 59 9 78B2FE3C DBE F5 5 56 43 83FF65E8B44 C *B 6BE525C 638*8 E 3.

)3 783 E B C F5C8B6B44 FBED 7B8B23 2344 8B3 5C34 E5 5 4B 5E58 B 83FF65E8B44 C *B 6BE525C 638*8 E 3, 78$6 54 8BE43D 8B3 3 D C 638*8 E 3E583 83 4 A 86 65 BE E 83 45 3FE5 DC DBEFD FB 8BE56 A 86-83 83 5E 3.

1.5.4. &D D 6 D 7364 5 DF6 2

)B5 52 65FE 783C B4 D E83A 56 C FBE 5 F 5C B43 F B2 6 5&& .,%, 78 F 6 FBEBC56 E83A F5C8B6B44

567 EB84 FBEB:

•C3D4CD2D4CD15B 52 9, 383 EB8 3DFD 43 B6 C FBE 4BF 5 E 75C 2344, 5E58 B 65 45 83 2B E 43 2CB 5 * B 98 77: 6 E 6B2 4 B (8B, 3 2 5 C 2B5) 567 EB84 B (% B E8544 B 7 F 63, A3 E.7.)

•43 B 2 A98C7F (49 323C 92D6 CC7F) 523 D6 C9E 3 BFEC 7B8B23 2344 83 4 E 75C;

•1A 8 EC7E F 2 532 9 C315 9DC 2CD15B FBEBC595 E83A 3,

5 F 5C B44 B 6B4B4 B6 4EB4F C45FEB 75E5 5C 2344 C 83 45B C8B6D F E5 4B78B2F 3 B65FE 383 EB83 EB673 83 5E 75 5C3EB B C 567 EB845 FBE;

•C FC5 5 B8B2, 4BFE3 543845FE FBEBC595 E83A 3 65 BE 78 CBFE C5 4 45CB4 C 567 EB845 FBE 7B8 525C 323 2 D 23 B 5 85C 36.

6 5 85C C FBE 659 E C5 4 4 E C 8B E3EB 375 4B4 D AB845 736DE 5C. '85FEB * 78 6B8 5 85C5 75 3 34 43 8 F.1.44, 92B AB8 2C F5FB24 5C, B 3 5 6B4DE FD 73 BE36, 375 4B4 25 54 3. !E5 78 C52 E F E 3, 5923 5 6B4 73 BE36 4BC5 65 B4, 4BF65E8D 43 E5, E5 C 78 4 7B AB845 736DE 25FE3E5 45 2 D 834B4 D 6B FD 73 BE5C. +243 5, 2 D E595 E5

78 4DE 73 BE 5E F5FB24B95 3, 4B5 52 65
6BE 5ED 52 4 FC5 524 AB8. (3 6
5 83 56, 5 3 C3 EFD 3 5 85C344 6,
E5 65 BE, C 54B 456 F BEB, 78 CBFE
								1.44
5FE345C B (5 85C B) CFB FBE.
)3 8 F.1.45 75 3 343 3C F 65FE 785 C52 EB 45FE FBE 7B8B23
2344, 6B8DB63D 5 BFEC56 73 BE5C, 7B8B23C3B6 C FBE 3 B2 4

C8B6B4, 5E 5 BFEC3 73 BE5C, 43 52D FD C FBE.

143 3 B 785 C52 EB 45FE FBE 7B8B23 2344, 3 F B25C3 5 5 23E, 83FE$E F CB B4 B6 5 BFEC3 43 52D FD C FBE 73 BE5C , 25FE 93D 78 M78B2 4B 5E58595 78B2B 4595 43 B4 D, 78B2FE3C D B95 F5 5 2D 1 C 1 D1D CD15B 1359. '8 %E56 398 3, 75 83 4B 6B8B, 524595 5C 343 5C FCD, 43 C3B6595 %# 2 3E, 25FE 93BE 78 M = M 78B2 43 B4 D 1, E5 78 C52 E 323 2 3 FBE. -3 4B *BB

61

123456 1. 789A5 BCADEABF C 2DA32EAA 5 5

CB B4 B 5 BFEC3 73 BE5C C FBE 4B 78 C52 E 85FE 785 C52 EB 45FE, 43 B4 B 5E585 2BE 578B2B DE FD 785 C52 EB 45FE 595 6BFE3. 65 BB E595, 23 4B *BB CB B4 B 5 BFEC3 73 BE5C C FBE CB2$E F4 B4 785 C52 EB 45FE 23 B 78B 83 B4 7B8B23 73 BE5C, E5 BFE 5FE345C B FBE, E5, C 3FE45FE, FCD 345 F C5 4 3 6 C FBE 5 85C 36.

'85 C52 EB 45FE FBE, 73 BE5C/F

0

'857 F 43D F75F5 45FE FBE

M

M78B2

#5 BFEC5 73 BE5C C FBE	1.45

'B8B F B44 B C *B 5F5 B445FE 567 EB84 FBEB 5 F 5C C3 E 4B5 52 65FE 783C B4 D 4B52458524 6 E83A 56 C FBE 2 D 8B*B4 D F B2 323:

1)D 31 383C93 C 43 CDE 3234 89 2344, 78B275 393 B 25FE3C 2344 3 54B4E B 75EB8 B F 3 B4 D 2344 (3 F BE 78 6B4B4 D 6B 34 65C C E 85C34 D E3 6-3 E3);

2)D 31 383C93 . 3 596CDE 2 9 258595FE5D B95 FBEBC595 5 58 25C34 D (343 5C 5C) FBE (3 F BE 8B3 3 6B 34 63 F 5 D B95 5 43 7B8B83F78B2B B4 D 75E5 5C 2344 C 785 BFFB 3237E C45 638*8 E 3);

3)A73 432 9 78 7B8B23 B 75 FBE F55 B4 , 78B 2B CFB95, 6 E 6B2 4 (3 F BE 638*8 E 3 78 58 EBE5C);

4)234D562 3C93 323 2 D 9 AD 92D6D 78 7B8B23 B 2344

(3 F BE 78 58 EBE5C 59834 B4 D C 52D B95 C FBE E83A 3). 2783C B4 B 75E5 56 2344 8B3 BEFD 43 83 4 85C4D OSI-

652B. ) B 83FF63E8 C3 EFD 4B 5E58 B 43 5 BB E 7 4 B 6BE52 783C B4 D E83A 56 43 7B8C E8$ 85C4D, 3 6B445:

•785 B2 83 E-FE3AA 493, F75 B63D 43 A BF 56 85C4B;

•6B 34 6 «F 5 D B95 5 43», F75 B6 43 343 456

85C4B;

•6BE52 638*8 E 3, F75 B6 B 43 FBEBC56 85C4B.

62

123456 1. 789A5 BCADEABF C 2DA32EAA 5 5

1.5.5. B752 E D 7364 5 DF6 2 3D F6$6 78 2 2 37

1.5.5.1. B6B A 3 5 5D2 7 ABC

D2 /%3%$5 4 , # &5 2 D 83 2B B4 D 75E5 3 E5C, F55ECBEFEC 83 4 6 5 36 2344 2-95 85C4D – 32836, 659 E F75 5C3E FD 83 4 B F75F5:

1)3 34 B C 395 5C B 3283 B95 2 4 752F BE 5 BFEC3 F 6C5 5C C 785 BFFB 78 B63 75E5 3 2344 (5F45C45 4B25FE3E5 – 4B FE5 C5FE 756B 36);

2)F75 5C34 B C 3 BFECB 9834 3285C 378B B44 F 943 5C A BF 595 85C4D;

3)F75 5C34 B C 3 BFECB 9834 3285C F7B 3 4 FE38E5C

FE575C F 6C5 5C (3 E5C);

4)F75 5C34 B C 3 BFECB 9834 3285C F7B 3 4 75F B25C3EB 45FEB E5C.

1.5.5.2. %2-6$$2D

'8 F75 5C34 C 3 BFECB 9834 3285C F7B 3 4 75F B25C3EB 45FEB E5C (4378 6B8, C 785E5 5 3 FB6B FEC3 HDLC F75 BEFD F7B 3 43D 75F B25C3EB 45FE E5C: 01111110, 43 C3B63D A D) C5 4 3BE 785 B63, FCD 3443D F EB6, E5 E3 3D 75F B25C3EB 45FE E5C 65 BE CFE8BE E FD C4 E8 3283 2BE 5* 5 45 C5F78 4DE3 377383E 85 7B8B23 2344 3 5 836 B4 B, E.B. 3 43 3 5 F B2 B95 3283. -D F B4 D %E595 F75 BEFD 785 B2 83 5 BF7B B4 D 785 83 45FE 343 3 – E-FE3AA 49.

$3-39DD A! (bit stuffing – 615 6 95D6) – EB 4 3 CFE3C FE 834 D E5C, F75 B63D C C F5 5F 585FE4 A85C 343 3 FCD F 5 * 6 F 56 4 FCD, 4B 6B C 3 645 F 4 854 3, 3 E3 B F8B2FEC5 F 4 854 3 C 785E5 5 3 783C B4 D 343 56 FCD E 73 HDLC.

6 E-FE3AA 49 8B3 BEFD F B2 6 5 83 56. )3 7B8B23 B6 B 75F B 7DE 7528D2 F B2 B2 4 C4 E8 3283 78 4 2 EB 45 CFE3C DBEFD 0, 5E58 3CE563E BF 63BEFD 43 78 B6456 B. (3 6 5 83 56, F 3BEFD C5 65 45FE 75DC B4 D C4 E8 3283 75F B25C3EB 45FE E5C 01111110, F75 B65 2 D 83 2B B4 D 3285C.

)3 8 F.1.46 FE8 8 BEFD 785 B2 83 E-FE3AA 493. '5 5 6, E5 4B5 52 65 7B8B23E 328, 75 3 344 43 8 F.1.46,3), C 5E5856 CFE8B 3 EFD:

•*BFE 7528D2 2 B2 4 (5E58 B 43 52DEFD 6B 2 2C 6D 4 BC 6 E36 659 E E C5F78 4DE 3 9834 3 3283);

•85C45 7DE B2 4;

•5 BB *BFE B2 4.

1 F55ECBEFEC F 83FF65E8B44 6 C *B 78 4 756 8B3 3 E- FE3AA 493 C 7B8B23 B6 B 75F B 7DE 7528D2 2 B2 4 78 4 2 EB 45 2 E CFE3C B4 4 BC B E, 3 %E5 75 3 345 43

63

123456 1. 789A5 BCADEABF C 2DA32EAA 5 5

8 F.1.46, ). +E6BE 6, E5 4 CFE3C D EFD 4B 3C F 65 5E E595, F5C7323BE4B F5C7323BE C4 E8 3285C3D E5C3D 75F B25C3EB 45FE F A 3956 01111110, F75 B6 6 2 D 83 2B B4 D 3285C. 1 8B E3EB E3 5 785 B2 8 75 343 FCD 2BE 7B8B2343 75F B25C3EB 45FE E5C, 75 3 3443D 43 8 F.1.46,C), 5E583D 343 8 BEFD C 78 4 63 B6 B. 4F 75F B 7DE 7528D2 75FE 7 C* C B B2 4 2C3 75F B2 E3 6B E 43 B4 D 1 0, E5 E3 3D 56 43 D 83FF63E8 C3BEFD 3 9834 3 3283. 4F B 75F B 7DE B2 4 F B2 E 83CB4 0, E5 54 63BEFD, EB FE 3283 78 4 63BE F 524 C 2 8 F.1.46,3).

3) 1000111111011001110101101111101100001111111

) 1000111110101100111010110111110011000011111011

C)

01111110100011111010110011101011011111001100001111101101111110

1.46

'8 F75 5C34 C 3 BFECB 9834 3285C F7B 3 4 FE38E5C FE575C F 6C5 5C (3 E5C) 8B3 BEFD «3 E-FE3AA 49» – EB 4 3 CFE3C, 3 E5 4BB 36B4 3 E5C, F5C7323 F 9834 4 6 C EB FEB 3283, 43 578B2B$44 B 75F B25C3EB 45FE 28 9 F 6C5 5C (F6.785E5 5 SLIP).

1.5.6. ' D 7367 5 DF6 2 3D D3D 32 2 37

D2 42&26!& , # &5 783C B4 B 75E5 56 C 343 B FCD 6B 2 2C 6D 36 8B3 BEFD 3 F BE 78 6B4B4 D:

•6B 34 63 C E 85C34 D;

•6B 34 63 E3 6-3 E3;

•6B 34 63 F 5 D B95 5 43.

1.5.6.1. FC2 2ABC D25

5(2&%3, 4 % %# 2&%. 78B243 43 B4 2 D 5 BF7B B4 D 432$45 7B8B23 2344 (3285C 73 BE5C) 65 BE E 8B3 5C34 3 43 343 456, E3 43 5 BB C F5 56 85C4B (4378 6B8, FBEBC56 E834F758E456) OSI-652B. 8B3 3 D 6B 34 63 C E 85C34 D 43 343 456 85C4B (C CB4B 7B8B23 2344) 75 3 343 43 8 F.1.47 '5 5 6, E5 C 4B 5E58 656B4E C8B6B4 B 21 5E783C DBE C B 22 328 F 2344 6 ()), 78$6 57 D 5E783C B44595 3283 F5 834DBEFD C AB845 736DE 3 (8 F.1.47,3). 2 B 22 75F B 75 B4 D 3283 5E 3 21 752F E C3BE 54E85 4 F 66 F83C4 C3BE B$ F5 43 B4 B6, F52B8 3 6FD C 54 BC B. 4F %E 43 B4 D 4B F5C7323 E, E5 B 22 A586 8 BE 5E783C DBE 21 F7B 3 4 F B 4 328 ( – ), 43 C3B6 E3F 932 4AE 39A 2, FC 2BEB FEC B 5 E56, E5 328 7B8B234 F 5* 5 (8 F.1.47, ). 2 B 21 343 8 BE C E34, BF C E34 D 3 5E8 3EB 45, 75CE5845 75F 3BE E5E B F36

64

123456 1. 789A5 BCADEABF C 2DA32EAA 5 5

328 ) (8 F.1.47,C). 4F 752F E3443D C B 22 54E85 43D F 663 F5C7323BE F5 43 B4 B6, F52B8 3 6FD C 54 BC B, E5 B 22 A586 8 BE5E783C DBE E E/ 32 4A% 39A ( +), FC 2BEB FEC 5 E56, E5 328 7B8B234 B 5* 5 (8 F.1.47,9). 2 B 21 343 8 BE C E34 , BF C E34 D 3 75 5 EB 45, 23 DBE F5 834$44 57 %E595 3283 AB845 736DE (8 F.1.47,2).

	51	52
3)		-
	-

)	-	-
		#–

-

C) -

9)	-	-
		#+
2)		-

1.47

1.5.6.2. 8-9

)B25FE3E5 83FF65E8B44595 6B 34 63 C E 85C34 D F5FE5 E C E56, E5 C F 3B 75EB8 3283 2344 C E34 C 785 BFFB 7B8B23 6B 2 36 21 22 B-5E783C EB 21 65 BE 5 23E 78 523 C E34 BF 54B 45 25 95. '8 %E56 FE345C EFD 4BC5 65 45 7B8B23 3 28 9 2344 22, E5 65 BE 78 CBFE C 54B 456 F$EB 78B 83 B4 7B8B23 2344 C FBE. -D F B4 D 7525 45 F E 3 8B3 5C34 ,5(2&%3, 22,-2 2, 3 3 FD C F B2 B6. 2 B-5E783C EB 21 75F B 3CB8*B4 D 7B8B23 2344 (3283) 22 37 F 3BE E3 6B8 5 23BE 75FE 7 B4 D C E34 (75 5 EB 45 5E8 3EB 45) C EB B4 B 59834 B44595 7856B E 3 C8B6B4 t , 43 C3B6595 39-9%3E.

1B 43 E3 6-3 E3 C 83BEFD F B2 B95 F 5C D: t 25 45 E 5 *B, B6 2C5B445B C8B6D 7B8B23 3283 6B 2 36, E5 BFE t > 2τ . 18B6D 7B8B23 3283 6B 2 36 τ F 32 C3BEFD C8B6B4

65

123456 1. 789A5 BCADEABF C 2DA32EAA 5 5

83F785FE834B4 D F 943 3 75 343 FCD τF C8B6B4 7B8B23 3283 63 F 63 45 2 4 τ max : τ = τF + τ max .

18B6D 83F785FE834B4 D F 943 3 75 343 FCD 578B2B DBEFD 3

τF =

L

, 92B

L –

2 43 343 3 v –

F 585FE 83F785FE834B4 D F 943 3 C

v

F8B2B 7B8B23. 18B6D 7B8B23 3283 63 F 63 45 2 4 3C F E 5E

2 4 3283 lmax 7857 F 45 F75F5 45FE 343 3 C# :

τ max =

lmax

.

C#

(5923:

τ =

L

+

lmax

F 5C B 2 D C 583 CB 4 E3 6-3 E3 78 6BE

v

C#

6

L

l

max

3

C 2:

4

+

1

t > 24

C#

1 .

5 v

2

4F 75 FEB B4 E3 6-3 E3

t B-5E783C EB 21

4B 75 3BE

C E34,

E5

54

75CE5845 7B8B23$E E5E B 328. -D

F B4 D

BF 54B 4595 F 3 7B8B23 524595 E595 B 3283 5 45 FE343C C3BEFD 4B 5E585B 78B2B 45B 5 BFEC5 757 E5 7B8B23E 328, 75F B 5E58595 7B8B23 3 %E595 3283 78B 83 3BEFD, 23445B 43783C B4 B 7B8B23 (638*8 E) F 3BEFD 83FF65E8B4 D C 23 4B *B6 4B F75 BEFD, 75F 5 78B275 393BEFD, E5 343 B 2344595 638*8 E3 43 52 EFD C 4B F783C456 F5FE5D4. -D 83FF63E8 C3B6595 3283 C 83BEFD 45C5B 43783C B4 B 7B8B23 C F55ECBEFEC F F75 B6 6 6BE5256 638*8 E 3.

+34D15 5 D 83FF65E8B44595 F75F5 3 7B8B23 2344 DC DBEFD 4 5%AA B4E 75 B 45 398 343 3, 5 F 5C B44 5 * 6 43 324 6 83F 5236 43 5 234 B 7B8B23 F B 4 C E34. #5%AA B4E 75 B 45 398 343 3, 6B8DB6 3 25 D C8B6B4, F75 B6595 2 D 7B8B23 4B75F8B2FECB445 75 5C3EB F 2344, F5FE3C DBE 6B4BB 30%, C $6 4BF 5 45 B2 E FD, F75 D F B2 B 83FF 2B4 D.

' FE C8B6D 7B8B23 3283 2344 83C45 τ . #3 75 3 345 C *B, CB 43 E3 6-3 E3 C 83BEFD F 5C D: t > 2(τF +τ max ), 92B τF –

C8B6D 83F785FE834B4 D F 943 3 C 343 B FCD, τ max	– C8B6D 7B8B23
3283 63 F 63 45 2 4. $E56 E595, E5 τ <τ max	τF > 0 , 75 5 6

t = 3τ . (5923 5%AA B4E 75 B 45 398 343 3: ρ$' = τ = 0,33. <t

B2 BE 6BE C C 2, E5 %E5E 8B E3E F783CB2 C 78 F 5C, E5 75 5 EB 43D C E34 D 75FE 7 3 F 7B8C595 83 3. 4F B 7B8C3D 7B8B23 3 3283 5 3 BEFD 4B 23 45, C B-5E783C EB 75FE 7 E 5E8 3EB 43D C E34 D, E5 75E8B BE 75CE5845 7B8B23 3283, 5%AA B4E 75 B 45 398 343 3 5 3 BEFD 9583 25 4 B F5FE3C E:

66

123456 1. 789A5 BCADEABF C 2DA32EAA 5 5

ρ$'	=	τ	= 0,165, E5 BFE 6B4BB 20%. !E5 5 43 3BE, E5 8B3 43D F 585FE
		2<t

7B8B23 2344 75 343 F 7857 F 45 F75F5 45FE 10 " E/F 2BE F5FE3C DE 6B4BB 2 " E/F. + BC 245, E5 E3 3D F E 3 D DC DBEFD % 5456 BF 4B78 B6 B65, 5F5 B445 2 D C F5 5F 585FE4 343 5C.

1.5.6.3. 7B E3 55 B7DB

-D CB B4 D 5%AA B4E3 75 B 45 398 343 3 F75 BEFD ,5(2&%3, «4 6!3.751 4&2». '8B2C38 EB 45 5E6BE 6,

E5 BF 83FF65E8B44 B C *B 6B 34 6 C E 85C34 D E3 6-3 E3 78B275 393 43 B 6B 2 C 3 652B FEC 6 36 75 2 7 B F4595 343 3, E5 6B 34 6 F 5 D B95 5 43 65 BE E 8B3 5C34 E5 5 78 43 2 7 B F4595 343 3. '8 %E56, 328 2344 C E34 659 E 7B8B23C3E FD 5245C8B6B445 75 83 4 6 343 36

(8 F.1.48).

	51								52
						-6		-5		-4
															-
			-
			-												--
	-1														1
												#3+

1.48

E 6B 34 63 «F 5 D B95 5 43» 3 3BEFD C F B2 B6. 2 B-5E783C EB 65 BE 75F 3E 7528D2 4BF 5 5 3285C 2344 B 75 B4 D 43 %E 328 C E34. '8 %E56 328 BF 4 6B8 EFD 5E 1 25 W, 92B W – 2 32 (&929C) D C – 63 F 63 45B 5 BFEC5 3285C, 5E58 B 659 E E 7B8B234 B 752ECB8 2B4 D. )56B8 3283 3 C3BEFD C 395 5C B. : 8 43 5 43 65 BE E C 8343F 5C D 63 F 63 45 398 78D6595 343 3 FCD 5E 3- 5E783C EB D -75 3EB, 5E583D 65 BE E 25FE 94 E3 3 F$E 7B8B23 B$ 4BF 5 3285C 3 C8B6D 5 234 D C E34 43 7B8C 328:

W >	T	=	2(τF + τ ) + τo		= 2 +	2τF + τo	,
τ			τ			τ
92B T = 2(τF +τ ) +τo –				6 4 63 45B C8B6D 5 234 D C E34; τ –
C8B6D 7B8B23 3283,				τF – C8B6D 83F785FE834B4 D F 943 3 75 343

FCD, τ5 – C8B6D, 3E83 C3B65B C B-75 3EB B 43 5 83 5E 3283 A586 85C34 B C E34.

#3 F B2 BE 78B2FE3C B44595 C 83 B4 D, BF 78B4B 8B C8B6B4B6 83F785FE834B4 D F 943 3 75 343 FCD C8B6B4B6 5 83 5E 3283 C B-75 3EB B 22, E5 6 4 63 43D * 8 43 5 43 25 43 E 4B 6B4BB 2.

67

123456 1. 789A5 BCADEABF C 2DA32EAA 5 5

'5 5 6, E5 C 43 3 4 656B4E C8B6B4 5 45 3-5E783C EB D 21 C 9 D2 E E3, 3 %E5 75 3 345 43 8 F.1.49,3), E5 5 43 3BE C5 65 45FE 7B8B23 W 3285C B 752ECB8 2B4 D. -D E595 E5 785FE5 343 3 FCD FCBFE 6 4 6 6, C E34 D C B-75 3EB B 65 BE E FA586 85C343 834 *B, B6 3 54 EFD 7B8B23 3 CFB W 3285C, E5 BFE B-75 3EB 65 BE 5E783C E C E34 -5E783C EB C 5 25 4 2 D 4B95 656B4E C8B6B4. (3 5 656B4E 5 45 FCD 34 F A586 85C34 B6 3283 2344, 75F 3B6595 75 5 83E456 343 5E 3 22 21. '8 %E56 C 395 5C5 %E595 3283 CFE3C DBEFD C E34 D, 3 C3 3D 456B8 75F B24B95 3283, 5E58 78 4DE B 5* 5 (75 5 EB 43D C E34 D) F 5* 5 (5E8 3EB 43D C E34 D). 4F C E34 D 43 328 F 456B856 k (1 < k < W ) – 75 5 EB 43D, E5 5 45 C B 21 F2C 93BEFD E3, 3 %E5 75 3 345 43 8 F.1.49, ), E5 5 43 3BE C5 65 45FE 7B8B23 B$ W 3285C F 456B836 k +1, ..., W , 1,..., k B C E34. 4F C E34 D 43 328 F 456B856 k (1 < k < W ) – 5E8 3EB 43D, E5 %E5 5 43 3BE, E5 328 F 456B836 25 ( k −1) 78 4DE 783C 45, 3 328, 43 43D F 456B83 k, 25 4 E 7B8B234 75CE5845. '8 %E56 5 45 C B 21 F2C 93BEFD E3, 3 %E5 75 3 345 43 8 F.1.49,C) E5 5 43 3BE C5 65 45FE 7B8B23 B$ W 3285C F 456B836 k, ..., W , 1,..., k −1 B C E34. (3 6 5 83 56, C E34 D 65 BE A586 85C3E FD 4B 43 CFB 7B8B23C3B6 B 328, 3 E5 5 43 4B 5E58 B 4, 78$6, BF 75 5 EB 43D C E34 D 78 * 3 43 328 F 456B856 k, E5 F E3BEFD, E5 %E5E 328 CFB 78B2 2 B 328 F 456B836 5E 1 25 (k −1) 78 4DE B 5* 5. .43 59 45, 5E8 3EB 43D C E34 D 43 328 F 456B856 k 5 43 3BE, E5 CFB 78B2 2 B 328 78 4DE B 5* 5, 75CE5845 7B8B23 B 752 B 3E CFB 834BB 7B8B2344 B 328, 43 43D F 456B83 k.

)	1		2	…	k-1	k	k+1	…	W
)	k+1		k+2	…	W	1	2	…	k
6)	k		k+1	…	W-1	W	1	…	k-1

1.49

1.5.7. ' D 7367 5 DF6 2 3D E8%6 2 34 OSI-2 7 6

D2 5 5 , # &5 783C B4 B 75E5 56 C FBE 7B8B23 2344 8B3 BEFD 3 F BE:

•78 6B4B4 D 83 4 6BE525C 638*8 E 3;

•FE345C B4 D 78 58 EBE5C 6B 2 83 4 6 E 736 E83A 3. D2 #2& " # & , # &5 783C B4 B 75E5 56 6B 2 54B 4 6

36 FBE 8B3 BEFD 3 F BE:

68

123456 1. 789A5 BCADEABF C 2DA32EAA 5 5

• FE345C B4 D 78 58 EBE5C 6B 2 83 4 6 E 736 E83A 3;

• 59834 B4 D 75FE 73 B95 5E 3 54B4E3 E83A 3 (4378 6B8, 5923 F 585FE 83 5E 5E783C EB D C *B F 585FE 75 3EB D);

• 59834 B4 D 25FE 73 C FBE 7B8B23 2344.

D2 52& , # &5 783C B4 B C 566 E 8 B6 FBED FB34F56 FCD 8B3 BEFD 3 F BE 78 6B4B4 D 83 4 F75F5 5C FE345C B4 D F5B2 4B4 D 6B 2 3 54B4E36.

1.6. C D7AC6 B C A7CB2AB B 4D8 A7C36 27A7

!AAB E C45FE 567 EB845 FBE 65 BE E 5 383 EB8 5C343

F5C5 745FE CB 4, 5E58 B

65 45 83 2B E 43 2C3 3FF3

(8 F.1.50):

•

73836BE8;

•

383 EB8 FE.

56%$%&', "% ' 2 7%5 -//54 % & ! 4 ,"! 5#& 2 5 %

*9F9 23FB

,9F9 32F 3

E8 E 84 B

$831563CC73

/ 4 543 4 B

+7B83 544 B C5 65 45FE

"3F*E3 8 B65FE

)398 5 4 B

2783C DB65FE

7 5FE

$DA9831563CC73

1.50

C2#2,5 #' 567 EB845 FBE 78B2FE3C D E F5 5 CB 4, 57 F C3 B FE8 E 845-A 4 543 4 58934 3 FBE BB C 3 652B FEC B F C4B*4B F8B25, C E56 F B, F5 23C3B6 C FBE 4398.

92#24 5#% %4% 567 EB845 FBE 57 F C3 E B$ %AAB E C45FE3C FDE 5E 73836BE85C.

9383 EB8 FE 578B2B D EFD C 785 BFFB % F7 3E3 FBE 7 EB6 6B8B4 F 7565 F7B 3 4 6B8 EB 4 F8B2FEC – 135367F DC95D2D6 C 785 BFFB 8B*B4 D 323 F FEB64595 343 3 3 A 4 73836BE85C, E.B. DC D EFD 65D298C7 9 75 5E45*B4 73836BE836.

1.6.1. 1D D 75 E 2 57 3E 8757

1FB 73836BE8 567 EB845 FBE 65 45 83 2B E 43 E8 98 77

(F6. 8 F.1.50):

1) # 4 #&'5 "2#2,5 #', 57 F C3 B F5FE3C FE8 E 8 FBE;

69

123456 1. 789A5 BCADEABF C 2DA32EAA 5 5

2) / &40% &26!&'5 "2#2,5 #', 57 F C3 B FE83EB9 783C B4 D 7B8B23 B 2344 C 567 EB845 FBE FE83EB9

783C B4 D 5 83 5E 5 2344 C 3;

3) &21# 3$&'5 "2#2,5 #', 57 F C3 B C 3 652B FEC B FBE F C4B*4B F8B25, E5 BFE 4398, F5 23C3B6 C FBE 8B*3B6 6 78 324 6 323 36 7B8B23C3B6 6 C C F EB 45 FBE 2344 6.

1 3 BFECB 152 5 2C7F 73836BE85C 567 EB84 FBEB F75 EFD:

•5 BFEC5 5C, C 52D C F5FE3C FBE, C 3 65FCD (E575 59 D FBE);

•E 7 5C, F5FE3C 5 BFEC5 5 58 25C34 D (!1" FBEBC FE85 FEC);

• EB 4 BF B 2344 B FE85 FEC (785 C52 EB 45FE 1 FBEBC FE85 FEC – 638*8 E 3E585C 566 E3E585C, 7857 F 4 B F75F5 45FE 343 5C FCD E.7.).

# C 9DC ABC7 73836BE836 567 EB84 FBEB 5E45FDEFD:

•F75F5 566 E3;

•6BE52 25FE 73 343 FCD;

•3 958 E6 C 583 638*8 E3 7B8B23 2344 C FBE;

•83F78B2B B4 B 78 324 323 75 36 FBE;

•8B 6 A 4 54 85C34 D 1 ;

•75F B25C3EB 45FE C 75 4B4 D 78 324 323 C 1 ;

•78 58 EBE 323 E.2.

1 3 BFECB C 2 D8C7F 73836BE85C 567 EB84 FBEB 659 E F75 5C3E FD:

•F 5 E 75C 75E5 5C 2344 (3 2 5, C 2B5, 567 EB84 B 2344 B);

•4EB4F C45FE 75FE 7 B4 D F55 B4 (73 BE5C, 3285C) 83 4 E 75C C FBE 5E2B 4 6 8BF 8F36 (36 343 36 FCD);

•2 43 7B8B23C3B6 75 FBE 5 5C 2344 (73 BE5C, 3285C);

•F 5 E 75C 78 324 323;

•8BF 8F5B6 5FE 3 25 323 E.2.

1.6.2. (D D 57 6856 6 2 57 3E 8757

9383 EB8 FE 567 EB84 FBEB – %E5 F5C5 745FE 75 3 3EB B %AAB E C45FE (3 BFEC3) FBE.

9383 EB8 FE 567 EB84 FBEB 65 45 83 2B E 43 2CB 98 77 (F6. 8 F.1.50):

•3 BFECB44 B;

•5 BFECB44 B.

'8 6B836 831563CC7F 383 EB8 FE 659 E F E:

• E 2F9 EAAB2 E# E/AE 3 FBE, 78B2FE3C D B F5 5 7B8B B4 F 9 (FB8C F5C) 75 7B8B23 B 5 83 5E B 2344, 78B25FE3C DB6 75 5C3EB D6 FBE, E3 3 7B8B23 3 2344 6B 2 23 B44 6 75 5C3EB D6 FBE, 25FE 7 23 B44 6 A3 36, 25FE 7

70