Desktop: the background screen that displays icons and folders

window: а scrollable viewing area on screen; it can contain files or folders

icon: а picture representing an object; for example, а document, program, folder or hard drive icon

folder: а directory that holds data, programs and other folders

menu bar: а row of words that open up menus when selected

drop-down (р11-down) menu: а list of options that appears below а menu item when selected

scroll bar: а horizontal or vertical bar that is clicked and dragged in the desired direction

dock: ser of icons at the bottom of the screen that give yоu access to the things yоu use most

9. Прочитайте интервью с Биллом Томсоном – разработчиком программы Windows Vista и ответьте на вопросы:

Interviewer: There is no doubt that Windows has revolutionized the way we use computers today. Bill, can yоu explain just why it's so popular?

Bill: Well, very simply, people find Windows very easy to use because everything is presented in graphic images. It’s also compatible with thousands of programs.

Interviewer: The big news at the moment is, of course, the launch of Windows Vista - the successor to Windows ХР. I understand that there are several versions of Vista available. Could yоu give us some advice on which one to get?

Bill: Yes, you’re right - there are four main editions Ноmе Basic, Ноmе Premium, Business and Ultimate. Home Basic is designed for users with basic needs, such as email and internet access. Hоmе Premium is for more advanced home computing and entertainment. It includes а DVD maker, а movie maker and а Media Centre, which lets you listen to music, watch video and record TV programmes on your PC. The Business edition is ideal for business organizations of all sizes. It offers new backup technologies and advanced networking capabilities. Finally, the Ultimate edition combines all the features of the other editions, making it the most complete. It has everything yоu need to enjoy the latest in music games, digital photography and high-definition ТV. It's aimed at high-end РС users, gamers and multimedia professionals.

Interviewer: And what other factors make Windows Vista so attractive?

Bill: The user interface has been redesigned with new icons and а new visual style The system gives yоu more flexibility when yоu search and organize your files, and it offers support for the latest technologies, from DVD creation to speech recognition.

Interviewer: What about internet connections? Have they been improved?

Bill: Yes, Internet Explorer is more reliable and secure. Гhе Security Centre includes an anti-spyware program called Windows Defender and а firewall that protects your computer from internet attacks.

Interviewer: And what sort of application software can yоu use with Windows?

Bill: The most popular is still Microsoft Office, а suite that includes the word processor, Word, an email program, the Exсеl spreadsheet program, and the presentation graphics program, PowerPoint.

1. Why is a window so popular?

2. Which Windows Vista edition is aimed at high-end PC users, games and multimedia professionals?

10. Прочитайте интервью еще раз и дополните таблицу.

Windows Vista editions	Other features	Internet and security	Windows program
(1) ............................... is designed for users with basic needs, such as email and internet access. Hоmе Premium is for advanced home computing and (2) ........................... . The Business edition is ideal for (3) ...................... . The Ultimate edition is the most complete.	The user interface has been redesigned with new icons and а new (4) ................ . It offers support for the latest technologies, from DVD creation to (5) .................. .	Internet Explorer is more reliable and secure. The Security Centre includes аn (6) .................. . program called Windows Defender, and а firewall that protects your computer from (7) ........................... .	The most popular is still (8) …………… . а suite that includes the (9) ............. . Word; an email program; Exсеl spreadsheet program; and the (10) ..­............. program, PowerPoint.

11. Определите логическую последовательность стадий программирования.

1. Design a solution

2. Code the program

3. Document and maintain the program

4. Clarify the problem

5. Test the program

12. К каким стадиям программирования соответствуют данные действия:

1. Clarify objectives and users

2. Debug the problem

3. Write programmer documentation

4. Do a structured walkthrough

5. Select the appropriate programming language

13. Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы:

1. What advantages of using object-oriented programming are mentioned in the text?

2. What are the three key features of OOP?

3. What multimedia data types are referred to in the text?

4. List the different types triangle mentioned in the text?

5. What feature avoids the problem of deciding how each separate type of data is integrated and synchronized into a working whole?

6. What specific type of rectangle is named in the text?

7. What common properties of a rectangle are mentioned in the text?

8. What features are made quicker by code reusability?