Тема 2. Артикль

A book - books книга – книги

An apple - apples яблоко – яблоки

A good book - good books хорошая книга – хорошие книги

A tasty apple - tasty apples вкусное яблоко – вкусные яблоки

This is a book. The book is good. Это книга. Книга хорошая.

This is an apple. The apple is tasty. Это яблоко. Яблоко вкусное.

This is honey. The honey is sweet. Это мед. Мед сладкий.

This is my book. Это моя книга.

This is my friend’s apple. Это яблоко моего друга.

There is no book on the table. На столе нет книги.

Task 1. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

1. Give me … book, please. 2. We have … son and … daughter. 3. I have three … sisters. 4. This is … pen. It is his … pen. 5. He has no … pencil. 6. My brother’s … car is black. 7. This is … orange. 8. This is her … dress. 9. We have no … pets.

10. This is … interesting film. 11. This is … new house.

Task 2. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

1. I have … sister. My sister is … engineer. 2. I can see … milk, but I can see no … glass. 3. His … son is … student. 4. She is … actress. She is … good actress. 5. I have no … car and you have two … cars. 6. I like your … flowers, give me … flower, please. 7. He has … new flat. His … flat is comfortable. 8. They have … three children, they are … pupils. 9. I see … green park and … big houses. 10. I have … coffee and … cake.

Task 3. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

1. This is … pencil. … pencil is red. 2. I have … car. … car is black. 3. My brother has … dog. … dog is old. 4. They have … flat. … flat is new. 5. This is … room. … room is large. 6. This is … tree. … tree is green. 7. This is … bag. … bag is brown. 8. This is … elephant. … elephant is big. 9. They have … little child. … child is five. 10. This is … sofa. … sofa is comfortable.

Task 4. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

1. This is … book. It is my … book. 2. Is this your … pencil? – No, it isn’t my … pencil, it is my sister’s … pencil. 3. I have … sister. My … sister is … engineer. My sister’s … husband is … doctor. 4. I have no … car. 5. Have they got … car? – Yes, they have. Their … car is very expensive. 6. Have you got … notebook? – No, I haven’t. 7. I can see … pen on your … table, but I can see no … paper. 8. Give me … chair, please. 9. They have … dog and two cats. 10. I have … spoon in my … plate, but I have no … soup in it.

Task 5. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

1. He hasn’t got … car. But he’s got … computer. … computer is new. 2. My … friends have got … cat and … dog. … dog is funny. 3. This is … tree. … tree is green. 4. I can see three … boys. … boys are happy. 5. I have … bicycle. … bicycle is black. My … friend has no … bicycle. 6. Our … room is large. 7. She has two … daughters and one … son. Her … son is … student. 8. My … brother’s … friend has no … children. 9. She has … i-phone. Her … i-phone is modern. 10. My sister has … new shoes. … shoes are exclusive.

Запомните словосочетания, в которых артикль не употребляется:

At school

At work

At home

Task 6. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

1. I have two … sisters. My … sisters are … students. They are at … university. 2. My … brother is not at … home, he is at … school. 4. My … mother is at … work. 5. I am not … doctor, I am … engineer. 6. He is … doctor. He is at … hospital. … hospital is new. 7. He is not … pilot, he is not at … work, he is at … home. 8. She has two … children. Her children are at … school. 9. Is your father at … home? – No, he is at … work. 10. Where is your … brother? – He is at … home.

Часто, даже упоминая предмет впервые,

мы употребляем перед ним определенный артикль:

- если упоминаемый предмет является единственным в мире,

- если этот предмет является определенным по ситуации

Task 7. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. Объясните его употребление. Переведите предложения на русский.

1. ... weather is fine today. 2. … sun is bright. 3. … sky is blue. 4. … earth goes round … sun. 5. … moon goes round … earth. 6. Where is your book? – My book is on … table. 7. It is dark in … room. Turn on … light, please. 8. Open … window, please. 9. The cat is on … sofa. 10. I see cars in … street.