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1. Match the given words and word-combination with their definitions.

1. profitable

a. competence or knowledge in a specified area

2. tabloid

b. be at the same time or in the same place

3. literacy

c. the readers of a newspaper, magazine, or book

4.sensational

d. giving money

5. to coexist

e. a newspaper having pages half the size of those of the average broadsheet

6. readership

f. presenting information in a way that is intended to provoke public interest and excitement

2. Explain the meaning of the following words and word-combination.

1. penny paper

2. pamphlet

3. broadsheet

4. local news

5. to merge

6. mass-produced

3. Give Russian equivalents to the following:

The size of the printed page; the primary source of printed information; to coexist; invention of printing; successor; to become esteemed sources of news; to make more popular and profitable; to be geared toward business matters; pamphlet; printing press; public officials; broadsheet; competing dailies; mix of local news with national and international items; to appear; movable type; to gain widespread readership; mass-produced printed matter; a growing literacy rate; to expand; penny papers; tabloid newspapers; to merge; technology and publicity.

4. Find English equivalents in the text. Make up your sentences with them.

Местные новости; первая регулярная газета; сенсационные новости; привести к стремительному росту чего-л.; вывешивать новости в месте общего пользования; столичные центры; стать ценным источником новостей; появиться; печатная полоса; иметь широкое распространение; крупные города; преемник; печатный станок (машина); распространять; конкурирующие ежедневные газеты; постоянная основа; популярный и прибыльный; основной источник печатной информации; изобретение печатания; тематическая статья.

5. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Correct the false statements.

1. The New York Times and the Wall Street Journal have become esteemed sources of news in the U.S. and have not distribution outside of the cities where they are produced.

2. Tabloid newspapers first appeared in the U.S. in the 1940s.

3. Technology and publicity popularized "penny papers."

4. Until the 1980s, many cities had more than one newspaper, and it was common for a large city to have three or four noncompeting dailies.

5. The first regular newspaper, Avisa Relation oder Zeitung, appeared in Germany in the early 17th century.

6. At the time of the American Revolution, 35 newspapers were published in the 13 colonies.

7. Smaller metropolitan newspapers provide a mix of local news with national and international items.

8. The New York Moon was one of the first papers to gain widespread readership.

9. As the country expanded and new metropolitan centers sprang up, so did newspapers that served the interests of the region.

6. Answer the following questions:

1. When did the first English language newspaper begin publishing? 2. How many newspapers were published at the time of American Revolution? 3. How did the New York Sun gain widespread readership? 4. What newspapers do correspondents in major cities of the world usually have? 5. When did tabloid newspapers first appear in the U.S.? 6. What kind of stories does tabloid newspaper present? 7. How did people know news in ancient Rome? Who posted news of the day? Where? 8. What was the primary source of printed information in England and the colonies of North America? 9. How could a growing literacy rate among the populace influence newspapers? 10. By the 1990s, only one or two noncompeting papers coexisted in major cities. Why?