Offi-Guid-TOEFL

6IEHMRK

		VSGOW ERH MR WS HSMRK WTIIH XLIMV WTPMXXMRK -R GSRXVEWX XLI VSSXW SJ KVEWWIW ERH SXLIV
		WQEPP TPERXW QE] LIPT XS LSPH PSSWI WSMP JVEKQIRXW XSKIXLIV XLIVIF] LIPTMRK XS TVI
		ZIRX IVSWMSR F] XLI [MRH
	4	1SWX TISTPI GSRWMHIV XLI PERHWGETI XS FI YRGLERKMRK FYX )EVXL MW E H]REQMG FSH]
	%	ERH MXW WYVJEGI MW GSRXMRYEPP] EPXIVMRKhWPS[P] SR XLI LYQER XMQI WGEPI FYX VIPEXMZIP]
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%VETMHP] [LIR GSQTEVIH XS XLI KVIEX EKI SJ )EVXL EFSYX FMPPMSR ]IEVW 8LIVI EVI

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X[S TVMRGMTEP MRJPYIRGIW XLEX WLETI XLI XIVVEMR GSRWXVYGXMZI TVSGIWWIW WYGL EW YTPMJX [LMGL GVIEXI RI[ PERHWGETI JIEXYVIW ERH HIWXVYGXMZI JSVGIW WYGL EW IVSWMSR [LMGL KVEHYEPP] [IEV E[E] I\TSWIH PERHJSVQW

(MVIGXMSRW

%GGSVHMRK XS TEVEKVETL [LMGL SJ XLI JSPPS[MRK WXEXIQIRXW MW XVYI SJ GLERKIW MR )EVXLtW PERHWGETI#

8LI] SGGYV QSVI SJXIR F] YTPMJX XLER F] IVSWMSR 8LI] SGGYV SRP] EX WTIGMEP XMQIW 8LI] SGGYV PIWW JVIUYIRXP] RS[ XLER XLI] SRGI HMH 8LI] SGGYV UYMGOP] MR KISPSKMGEP XIVQW

8LI [SVH VIPEXMZIP] MR XLI TEWWEKI MW GPSWIWX MR QIERMRK XS

YRYWYEPP]

GSQTEVEXMZIP]

SGGEWMSREPP]

REXYVEPP]

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83)*0 M&8 4VEGXMGI 8IWX

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,MPPW ERH QSYRXEMRW EVI SJXIR VIKEVHIH EW XLI ITMXSQI SJ TIVQERIRGI WYGGIWWJYPP] VIWMWXMRK XLI HIWXVYGXMZI JSVGIW SJ REXYVI FYX MR JEGX XLI] XIRH XS FI VIPEXMZIP] WLSVX PMZIH MR KISPSKMGEP XIVQW %W E KIRIVEP VYPI XLI LMKLIV E QSYRXEMR MW XLI QSVI VI GIRXP] MX [EW JSVQIH JSV I\EQTPI XLI LMKL QSYRXEMRW SJ XLI ,MQEPE]EW EVI SRP]

%EFSYX QMPPMSR ]IEVW SPH 0S[IV QSYRXEMRW XIRH XS FI SPHIV ERH EVI SJXIR XLI

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IVSHIH VIPMGW SJ QYGL LMKLIV QSYRXEMR GLEMRW %FSYX QMPPMSR ]IEVW EKS [LIR XLI TVIWIRX HE] GSRXMRIRXW SJ 2SVXL %QIVMGE ERH )YVSTI [IVI NSMRIH XLI 'EPIHSRMER QSYRXEMR GLEMR [EW XLI WEQI WM^I EW XLI QSHIVR ,MQEPE]EW 8SHE] LS[IZIV XLI

VIPMGW SJ XLI 'EPIHSRMER SVSKIR] QSYRXEMR FYMPHMRK TIVMSH I\MWX EW XLI GSQTEVE XMZIP] PS[ QSYRXEMRW SJ +VIIRPERH XLI RSVXLIVR %TTEPEGLMERW MR XLI 9RMXIH 7XEXIW XLI 7GSXXMWL ,MKLPERHW ERH XLI 2SV[IKMER GSEWXEP TPEXIEY

;LMGL SJ XLI JSPPS[MRK GER FI MRJIVVIH JVSQ TEVEKVETL EFSYX XLI QSYRXEMRW SJ XLI ,MQEPE]EW#

8LIMV GYVVIRX LIMKLX MW RSX ER MRHMGEXMSR SJ XLIMV EKI

%X TVIWIRX XLI] EVI QYGL LMKLIV XLER XLI QSYRXEMRW SJ XLI 'EPIHSRMER VERKI

8LI] [IVI E YRMJSVQ LIMKLX EFSYX QMPPMSR ]IEVW EKS

8LI] EVI RSX EW LMKL EW XLI 'EPIHSRMER QSYRXEMRW [IVI QMPPMSR ]IEVW EKS

8LI [SVH VIPMGW MR XLI TEWWEKI MW GPSWIWX MR QIERMRK XS

VIWIQFPERGIW

VIKMSRW

VIQEMRW

VIWXSVEXMSRW

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8LI )EVXLtW GVYWX MW XLSYKLX XS FI HMZMHIH MRXS LYKI QSZEFPI WIKQIRXW GEPPIH TPEXIW [LMGL JPSEX SR E WSJX TPEWXMG PE]IV SJ VSGO 7SQI QSYRXEMRW [IVI JSVQIH EW E VIWYPX SJ XLIWI TPEXIW GVEWLMRK MRXS IEGL SXLIV ERH JSVGMRK YT XLI VSGO EX XLI TPEXI QEVKMRW -R XLMW TVSGIWW WIHMQIRXEV] VSGOW XLEX SVMKMREPP] JSVQIH SR XLI WIEFIH QE] FI JSPHIH YT[EVHW XS EPXMXYHIW SJ QSVI XLER JIIX 3XLIV QSYRXEMRW QE] FI VEMWIH F]

%IEVXLUYEOIW [LMGL JVEGXYVI XLI )EVXLtW GVYWX ERH GER HMWTPEGI IRSYKL VSGO XS TVSHYGI

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6 FPSGO QSYRXEMRW % XLMVH X]TI SJ QSYRXEMR QE] FI JSVQIH EW E VIWYPX SJ ZSPGERMG EG

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4 XMZMX] [LMGL SGGYVW MR VIKMSRW SJ EGXMZI JSPH QSYRXEMR FIPXW WYGL EW MR XLI 'EWGEHI

,6ERKI SJ [IWXIVR 2SVXL %QIVMGE 8LI 'EWGEHIW EVI QEHI YT SJ PEZEW ERH ZSPGERMG

QEXIVMEPW 1ER] SJ XLI TIEOW EVI I\XMRGX ZSPGERSIW

%GGSVHMRK XS TEVEKVETL SRI GEYWI SJ QSYRXEMR JSVQEXMSR MW XLI

IJJIGX SJ GPMQEXMG GLERKI SR WIE PIZIP

WPS[MRK HS[R SJ ZSPGERMG EGXMZMX]

JSVGI SJ )EVXLtW GVYWXEP TPEXIW LMXXMRK IEGL SXLIV

VITPEGIQIRX SJ WIHMQIRXEV] VSGO [MXL ZSPGERMG VSGO

6IEHMRK

4 8LI [IEXLIV MR MXW QER] JSVQW MW XLI QEMR EKIRX SJ IVSWMSR 6EMR [EWLIW E[E] PSSWI

	%	WSMP ERH TIRIXVEXIW GVEGOW MR XLI VSGOW 'EVFSR HMS\MHI MR XLI EMV VIEGXW [MXL XLI VEMR
	6

%[EXIV JSVQMRK E [IEO EGMH GEVFSRMG EGMH XLEX QE] GLIQMGEPP] EXXEGO XLI VSGOW 8LI

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VEMR WIITW YRHIVKVSYRH ERH XLI [EXIV QE] VIETTIEV PEXIV EW WTVMRKW 8LIWI WTVMRKW EVI XLI WSYVGIW SJ WXVIEQW ERH VMZIVW [LMGL GYX XLVSYKL XLI VSGOW ERH GEVV] E[E] HI FVMW JVSQ XLI QSYRXEMRW XS XLI PS[PERHW

;L] HSIW XLI EYXLSV QIRXMSR 'EVFSR HMS\MHI MR XLI TEWWEKI#

4

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8S I\TPEMR XLI SVMKMR SJ E GLIQMGEP XLEX GER IVSHI VSGOW 8S GSRXVEWX GEVFSR HMS\MHI [MXL GEVFSRMG EGMH 8S KMZI ER I\EQTPI SJ LS[ VEMR[EXIV TIRIXVEXIW WSMP 8S EVKYI JSV XLI HIWMVEFMPMX] SJ TVIZIRXMRK IVSWMSR

8LI [SVH WIITW MR XLI TEWWEKI MW GPSWIWX MR QIERMRK XS

HVMIW KVEHYEPP] JPS[W WPS[P] JVII^IW UYMGOP] [EVQW WPMKLXP]

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

8LI [SVH XLIQ MR XLI TEWWEKI VIJIVW XS

GSPH EVIEW

QEWWIW SJ MGI

ZEPPI]W

VSGO HIFVMW

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,MPPW ERH QSYRXEMRW EVI SJXIR VIKEVHIH EW XLI ITMXSQI SJ TIVQERIRGI WYGGIWWJYPP] VIWMWXMRK XLI HIWXVYGXMZI JSVGIW SJ REXYVI FYX MR JEGX XLI] XIRH XS FI VIPEXMZIP] WLSVX PMZIH MR KISPSKMGEP XIVQW %W E KIRIVEP VYPI XLI LMKLIV E QSYRXEMR MW XLI QSVI VI GIRXP] MX [EW JSVQIH JSV I\EQTPI XLI LMKL QSYRXEMRW SJ XLI ,MQEPE]EW EVI SRP]

%EFSYX QMPPMSR ]IEVW SPH 0S[IV QSYRXEMRW XIRH XS FI SPHIV ERH EVI SJXIR XLI

+	IVSHIH VIPMGW SJ QYGL LMKLIV QSYRXEMR GLEMRW %FSYX QMPPMSR ]IEVW EKS [LIR XLI
6
%	TVIWIRX HE] GSRXMRIRXW SJ 2SVXL %QIVMGE ERH )YVSTI [IVI NSMRIH XLI 'EPIHSRMER
4
,	QSYRXEMR GLEMR [EW XLI WEQI WM^I EW XLI QSHIVR ,MQEPE]EW 8SHE] LS[IZIV XLI

VIPMGW SJ XLI 'EPIHSRMER SVSKIR] QSYRXEMR FYMPHMRK TIVMSH I\MWX EW XLI GSQTEVE XMZIP] PS[ QSYRXEMRW SJ +VIIRPERH XLI RSVXLIVR %TTEPEGLMERW MR XLI 9RMXIH 7XEXIW XLI 7GSXXMWL ,MKLPERHW ERH XLI 2SV[IKMER GSEWXEP TPEXIEY

;LMGL SJ XLI WIRXIRGIW FIPS[ FIWX I\TVIWWIW XLI IWWIRXMEP MRJSVQEXMSR MR XLI LMKLPMKLXIH WIRXIRGI MR XLI TEWWEKI# GLSMGIW GLERKI XLI QIERMRK MR MQTSVXERX [E]W SV PIEZI SYX IWWIRXMEP MRJSVQEXMSR

4

%

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;LIR XLI] EVI VIPEXMZIP] ]SYRK LMPPW ERH QSYRXEMRW WYGGIWWJYPP] VIWMWX XLI HI WXVYGXMZI JSVGIW SJ REXYVI

%PXLSYKL XLI] WIIQ TIVQERIRX LMPPW ERH QSYRXEMRW I\MWX JSV E VIPEXMZIP] WLSVX TIVMSH SJ KISPSKMGEP XMQI

,MPPW ERH QSYRXEMRW WYGGIWWJYPP] VIWMWX XLI HIWXVYGXMZI JSVGIW SJ REXYVI FYX SRP] JSV E WLSVX XMQI ,MPPW ERH QSYRXEMRW VIWMWX XLI HIWXVYGXMZI JSVGIW SJ REXYVI FIXXIV XLER SXLIV X]TIW SJ PERHJSVQW

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

TPERXW QE] LIPT XS LSPH PSSWI WSMP JVEKQIRXW XSKIXLIV XLIVIF] LIPTMRK XS TVIZIRX IVS WMSR F] XLI [MRH

%GGSVHMRK XS TEVEKVETL [LMGL SJ XLI JSPPS[MRK MW FSXL E GEYWI ERH VIWYPX SJ IVSWMSR#

+PEGMEP EGXMZMX]

6SGO HIFVMW

8VII VSSXW

7ERH

6IEHMRK

0SSO EX XLI JSYV WUYEVIW ? A XLEX MRHMGEXI [LIVI XLI JSPPS[MRK WIRXIRGI GSYPH FI EHHIH XS XLI TEWWEKI

9RHIV HMJJIVIRX GPMQEXMG GSRHMXMSRW ERSXLIV X]TI SJ HIWXVYGXMZI JSVGI GSR XVMFYXIW XS IVSWMSR

;LIVI [SYPH XLI WIRXIRGI FIWX JMX#

9RHIV ZIV] GSPH GSRHMXMSRW VSGOW GER FI WLEXXIVIH F] MGI ERH JVSWX +PEGMIVW QE] JSVQ MR TIVQERIRXP] GSPH EVIEW ERH XLIWI WPS[P] QSZMRK QEWWIW SJ MGI GYX SYX ZEPPI]W GEVV]MRK [MXL XLIQ LYKI UYERXMXMIW SJ IVSHIH VSGO HIFVMW 9RHIV HMJJIV IRX GPMQEXMG GSRHMXMSRW ERSXLIV X]TI SJ HIWXVYGXMZI JSVGI GSRXVMFYXIW XS IVSWMSR

-R HV] EVIEW XLI [MRH MW XLI TVMRGMTEP EKIRX SJ IVSWMSR -X GEVVMIW JMRI TEVXMGPIW SJ WERH [LMGL FSQFEVH I\TSWIH VSGO WYVJEGIW XLIVIF] [IEVMRK XLIQ MRXS ]IX QSVI WERH )ZIR PMZMRK XLMRKW GSRXVMFYXI XS XLI JSVQEXMSR SJ PERHWGETIW 8VII VSSXW JSVGI XLIMV [E] MRXS GVEGOW MR VSGOW ERH MR WS HSMRK WTIIH XLIMV WTPMXXMRK -R GSRXVEWX XLI VSSXW SJ KVEWWIW ERH SXLIV WQEPP TPERXW QE] LIPT XS LSPH PSSWI WSMP JVEKQIRXW XSKIXLIV XLIVIF] LIPTMRK XS TVIZIRX IVSWMSR F] XLI [MRH

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

9RHIV ZIV] GSPH GSRHMXMSRW VSGOW GER FI WLEXXIVIH F] MGI ERH JVSWX +PEGMIVW QE] JSVQ MR TIVQERIRXP] GSPH EVIEW ERH XLIWI WPS[P] QSZMRK QEWWIW SJ MGI GYX SYX ZEPPI]W GEVV]MRK [MXL XLIQ LYKI UYERXMXMIW SJ IVSHIH VSGO HIFVMW -R HV] EVIEW XLI [MRH MW XLI TVMRGMTEP EKIRX SJ IVSWMSR -X GEVVMIW JMRI TEVXMGPIW SJ WERH [LMGL FSQFEVH I\TSWIH VSGO WYVJEGIW XLIVIF] [IEVMRK XLIQ MRXS ]IX QSVI WERH

9RHIV HMJJIVIRX GPMQEXMG GSRHMXMSRW ERSXLIV X]TI SJ HIWXVYGXMZI JSVGI GSRXVMFYXIW XS IVSWMSR )ZIR PMZMRK XLMRKW GSRXVMFYXI XS XLI JSVQEXMSR SJ PERHWGETIW 8VII VSSXW JSVGI XLIMV [E] MRXS GVEGOW MR VSGOW ERH MR WS HSMRK WTIIH XLIMV WTPMXXMRK -R GSRXVEWX XLI VSSXW SJ KVEWWIW ERH SXLIV WQEPP TPERXW QE] LIPT XS LSPH PSSWI WSMP JVEKQIRXW XSKIXLIV XLIVIF] LIPTMRK XS TVIZIRX IVSWMSR F] XLI [MRH

9RHIV ZIV] GSPH GSRHMXMSRW VSGOW GER FI WLEXXIVIH F] MGI ERH JVSWX +PEGMIVW QE] JSVQ MR TIVQERIRXP] GSPH EVIEW ERH XLIWI WPS[P] QSZMRK QEWWIW SJ MGI GYX SYX ZEPPI]W GEVV]MRK [MXL XLIQ LYKI UYERXMXMIW SJ IVSHIH VSGO HIFVMW -R HV] EVIEW XLI [MRH MW XLI TVMRGMTEP EKIRX SJ IVSWMSR -X GEVVMIW JMRI TEVXMGPIW SJ WERH [LMGL FSQFEVH I\TSWIH VSGO WYVJEGIW XLIVIF] [IEVMRK XLIQ MRXS ]IX QSVI WERH

)ZIR PMZMRK XLMRKW GSRXVMFYXI XS XLI JSVQEXMSR SJ PERHWGETIW 9RHIV HMJJIVIRX

+3 32 83 8,) 2)<8 4%+) K

83)*0 M&8 4VEGXMGI 8IWX

GPMQEXMG GSRHMXMSRW ERSXLIV X]TI SJ HIWXVYGXMZI JSVGI GSRXVMFYXIW XS IVSWMSR

8VII VSSXW JSVGI XLIMV [E] MRXS GVEGOW MR VSGOW ERH MR WS HSMRK WTIIH XLIMV WTPMX XMRK -R GSRXVEWX XLI VSSXW SJ KVEWWIW ERH SXLIV WQEPP TPERXW QE] LIPT XS LSPH PSSWI WSMP JVEKQIRXW XSKIXLIV XLIVIF] LIPTMRK XS TVIZIRX IVSWMSR F] XLI [MRH

(MVIGXMSRW

	8LMW UYIWXMSR MW [SVXL TSMRXW
'SRWXVYGXMZI 4VSGIWWIW	(IWXVYGXMZI 4VSGIWWIW
F	F
F	F

F

	'SPPMWMSR SJ )EVXLtW GVYWXEP TPEXIW		)EVXLUYEOIW
	7ITEVEXMSR SJ GSRXMRIRXW	:SPGERMG EGXMZMX]
	;MRH HVMZIR WERH		;IEXLIV TVSGIWWIW
	*SVQEXMSR SJ KVEWW VSSXW MR WSMP

7834 8LMW MW XLI IRH SJ XLI 6IEHMRK WIGXMSR SJ 83)*0 M&8 4VEGXMGI 8IWX

0-78)2-2+

(MVIGXMSRW 8LMW WIGXMSR QIEWYVIW ]SYV EFMPMX] XS YRHIVWXERH GSRZIVWEXMSRW ERH PIG XYVIW MR )RKPMWL

=SY WLSYPH PMWXIR XS IEGL GSRZIVWEXMSR ERH PIGXYVI SRP] SRI XMQI

%JXIV IEGL GSRZIVWEXMSR SV PIGXYVI ]SY [MPP ERW[IV WSQI UYIWXMSRW EFSYX MX 8LI UYIW XMSRW X]TMGEPP] EWO EFSYX XLI QEMR MHIE ERH WYTTSVXMRK HIXEMPW 7SQI UYIWXMSRW EWO EFSYX E WTIEOIVtW TYVTSWI SV EXXMXYHI %RW[IV XLI UYIWXMSRW FEWIH SR [LEX MW WXEXIH SV MQTPMIH F] XLI WTIEOIVW

=SY QE] XEOI RSXIW [LMPI ]SY PMWXIR =SY QE] YWI ]SYV RSXIW XS LIPT ]SY ERW[IV XLI UYIWXMSRW =SYV RSXIW [MPP RSX FI WGSVIH

-R WSQI UYIWXMSRW ]SY [MPP WII XLMW MGSR 8LMW QIERW XLEX ]SY [MPP LIEV FYX RSX WII TEVX SJ XLI UYIWXMSR

1SWX UYIWXMSRW EVI [SVXL TSMRX -J E UYIWXMSR MW [SVXL QSVI XLER TSMRX MX [MPP LEZI WTIGMEP HMVIGXMSRW XLEX MRHMGEXI LS[ QER] TSMRXW ]SY GER VIGIMZI

-X [MPP XEOI EFSYX QMRYXIW XS PMWXIR XS XLI 'SRZIVWEXMSRW ERH 0IGXYVIW ERH XS ERW[IV XLI UYIWXMSRW =SY [MPP LEZI QMRYXIW XS VIWTSRH XS XLI UYIWXMSRW =SY WLSYPH ERW[IV IEGL UYIWXMSR IZIR MJ ]SY QYWX KYIWW XLI ERW[IV

%X XLI IRH SJ XLMW 4VEGXMGI 8IWX ]SYtPP JMRH WGVMTXW JSV XLI EYHMS XVEGOW I\TPEREXMSRW SJ XLI ERW[IVW ERH MRJSVQEXMSR XS LIPT ]SY HIXIVQMRI ]SYV WGSVI

8YVR XLI TEKI XS FIKMR XLI 0MWXIRMRK 7IGXMSR

83)*0 M&8 4VEGXMGI 8IWX

5YIWXMSRW

(MVIGXMSRW

;L] HSIW XLI WXYHIRX KS XS WII XLI TVSJIWWSV# 8S TVITEVI JSV LIV KVEHYEXI WGLSSP MRXIVZMI[

8S KIX EHZMGI EFSYX LIV KVEHYEXI WGLSSP ETTPMGEXMSR

8S KMZI XLI TVSJIWWSV LIV KVEHYEXI WGLSSP ETTPMGEXMSR

8S JMRH SYX MJ WLI [EW EGGITXIH MRXS KVEHYEXI WGLSSP

%GGSVHMRK XS XLI TVSJIWWSV [LEX MRJSVQEXMSR WLSYPH XLI WXYHIRX MRGPYHI MR LIV WXEXIQIRX SJ TYVTSWI#

,IV EGEHIQMG QSXMZEXMSR ,IV FEGOKVSYRH MR QIHMGMRI 7SQI TIVWSREP MRJSVQEXMSR 8LI [E]W LIV XIEGLIVW LEZI MRJPYIRGIH LIV

;LEX HSIW XLI TVSJIWWSV GSRWMHIV YRYWYEP EFSYX XLI WXYHIRXtW FEGOKVSYRH# ,IV [SVO I\TIVMIRGI

,IV GVIEXMZI [VMXMRK I\TIVMIRGI

,IV EXLPIXMG EGLMIZIQIRXW

,IV QYWMG XVEMRMRK

0MWXIRMRK

;L] HSIW XLI TVSJIWWSV XIPP E WXSV] EFSYX LMW JVMIRH [LS [IRX XS QIHMGEP WGLSSP#

8S [EVR XLI WXYHIRX EFSYX LS[ HMJJMGYPX KVEHYEXI WGLSSP GER FI 8S MPPYWXVEXI E TSMRX LI MW QEOMRK

8S LIPT XLI WXYHIRX VIPE\

8S GLERKI XLI WYFNIGX

;LEX HSIW XLI TVSJIWWSV MQTP] EFSYX XLI TISTPI [LS EHQMX WXYHIRXW XS KVEHYEXI WGLSSP#

8LI] SJXIR PEGO I\TIVXMWI MR XLI JMIPHW SJ XLI ETTPMGERXW

8LI] HS RSX YWYEPP] VIEH XLI WXEXIQIRX SJ TYVTSWI

8LI] EVI MRJPYIRGIH F] XLI ETTIEVERGI SJ ER ETTPMGEXMSR

8LI] VIQIQFIV QSWX SJ XLI ETTPMGEXMSRW XLI] VIGIMZI

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83)*0 M&8 4VEGXMGI 8IWX

5YIWXMSRW

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