30 Переведите следующие пары предложений и определите, какой частью речи яв­ляются выделенные слова:

1) A deaf child studies literature with his parents.

Serious reasons changed his results in these studies.

2) Water can freeze and become solid. Iron is a solid.

3) These works of art belong to the famous painter.

She works at school.

4) Heat brings about many changes in materials. Any material changes when it is heated.

5) They wanted to find the most gifted children.

He was gifted by nature with great talent to write poetry.

31 Переведите следующие словосочетания на русский язык:

music school, full-part students, high speed car, Uni­versity Art Department, district music school, labour time, televi­sion programme, fresh-water pond, research laboratory equipment.

Ill семестр грамматический материал

1 Простые неличные формы глагола: the Infinitive, the Gerund, Participles I, II. Отличие герундия от Participle I и отглагольного существительного (повторение).

2 Времена группы Perfect Continuous (Progressive).

3 Страдательный залог (Passive Voice) в трех временах всех групп: Indefinite (Simple), Continuous (Progressive), Perfect.

4 Правило согласования времен.

5 Виды придаточных предложений. Бессоюзное подчинение прида­точных (определительных и дополнительных) предложений.

6 Основные сведения о сослагательном наклонении. Типы услов­ных предложений.

7 Многофункциональность глаголов should и would.

8 Предлоги, предложные конструкции и выражения и их сравнение с русским языком.

9 Словообразование: основные словообразовательные префиксы и суффиксы Образование слов путем конверсии.

Контрольно – тренировочные упражнения

I Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление инфинитива:

1) Не was too astonished to speak.

2) To fulfil this task was not easy.

3) I want you to consider the matter at once.

4) It is a great pleasure to make your acquaintance.

5) The work to be done here will take much time.

6) I have come here to help you.

7) Our task is to master Еnglish.

8) The problem to be discussed at our meeting is very important.

9) To walk in bad weather is not pleasant.

2 Измените следующие предложения по образцу, употребляя инфинитив после оборота It takes (took, will take). Переведите предложения на русский язык:

Образец: I walked to the station in ten minutes.

It took me ten minutes to walk to the station.

1) I finished my exercises in an hour.

2) She learned to speak English well in only a year.

3) I wrote my composition in thirty minutes.

4) The train went around the mountain in three hours.

5) They finished the bridge in two years.

6) We walk to school every morning in about fifteen minutes.

7) You will get there in about an hour.

8) She will take all afternoon to prepare the meal.

9) She recovered from her illness in two months.

3 Замените инфинитив, данный в скобках, соответствующей формой герундия и переведите предложения на русский язык:

1) There is little chance (to see) them today.

2) My friend is very quick in (to learn) foreign languages.

3) Is this film worth (to see)?

4) It is a question of (to find) the right man for the position.

5) There is no use (to telephone) Pete. He is not at home now.

6) (To see) is (to believe).

7) He needs much more drill in (to spell).

8) Mr. Smith always takes great pleasure in (to help) others.