- •Предисловие
- •Contents
- •The internal combustion engine
- •Active Vocabulary to Text a
- •Exercises
- •The basic systems of the internal combustion engine
- •I cooling system
- •Active Vocabulary to Text b, I
- •II lubricating system
- •Active Vocabulary to Text b, II
- •Exercises
- •At a service station
- •Engine servicing
- •Active Vocabulary to Text c
- •Exercises
- •At the Service Station
- •Four stroke cycle of the diesel engine
- •The functions of the fuel
- •Electrical systems
- •Checking technical state of a car
- •Test questions
- •Lesson 2 tractors
- •Modern tractors
- •Active Vocabulary to Text а
- •Exercises
- •Constructional features of modern tractors
- •Active Vocabulary to Text в
- •Exercises
- •Diagnostic procedures
- •Active Vocabulary to Text с
- •Exercises
- •Tractor t-40 am
- •Tracklaying tractors
- •Faults and remedies1 of the electrical equipment and relay-regulators
- •Faults and remedies of the starter, gearbox, rear axle and hydraulic system
- •Test questions
- •Lesson 3 cultivation machinery
- •Text a cultivation machinery
- •Active Vocabulary to Text а
- •Exercises
- •Modern plows
- •Active Vocabulary to Text в
- •Exercises
- •Service and maintenance of cultivation machinery
- •Active Vocabulary to Text с
- •Exercises
- •Disk plows
- •Walking tractor
- •Active Vocabulary to Text а
- •Exercises
- •The combine you can rely on
- •Total quality standards
- •Active Vocabulary to Text в
- •Exercises
- •I think; As for me; In my opinion; As far as I understand.
- •Main faults of combine-harvesters
- •Active Vocabulary to Text с
- •Exercises
- •Datavision tv monitor
- •Combines
- •Test questions
- •Additional texts for test translation
- •The horseless carriage
- •Daf diesel
- •Quality standards
- •Finding a fault in a car
- •Instructions for checking the spark plug
- •Some pieces of advice to an auto fan
- •Cultivator bertolini 315
- •Combines for the 21st century
- •Texts for independent work
- •The technology of maintenance
- •Of the machines in the agricultural-industrial complex
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Text 2 the central injection unit removal and installation
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Car of future
- •Transmission
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Text 5 reassembly
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Fuel pump
- •Fuel system
- •Removal and installation of the engine
- •Steering system
- •Air cleaner
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Quadram power engines
- •The electric system
- •Active Vocabulary
- •The lubrication system
- •Why we call it a «diesel» engine
- •Gearing friction gearing
- •Toothed bevel gearing
- •Removable excavating and loading implements
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Tomorrow's farm machinery
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Basic parts of the automobile
- •Active Vocabulary
- •The body structure of the new cars
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Toyota carina - e
- •Characteristics of the automobile Toyota Carina e
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Safety checks
- •Trunk Lid. Move the ornament upward to insert the key.
- •Detachable front seat belt. (Hardtop models). The shoulder belt can be detached from the front seat belt.
- •Important:
- •Warning/indicator/ monitoring light and chime
Active Vocabulary to Text с
start - запускать |
lever - рычаг |
starter - стартер |
skidding - пробуксовка |
easy - легкий |
permit - позволять |
steady - устойчивый |
spontaneous - неожиданный |
revolution - оборот |
terminal gear - конечная передача |
mode - режим работы |
sharp - резкий |
overload - перегружать |
lock - закрывать, блокировать |
smoke - дым |
maintenance - обслуживание |
fault - повреждение |
differential - дифференциал |
disconnect - разъединять |
increase - увеличивать |
continuous - непрерывный |
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Exercises
1. Read Text C. Find in the Text the English equivalents to the following Russian words and word combinations.
Cтартер, запускать, рычаг, дифференциал, рулевое управление, конечная передача, включать, выключать, перегружать, пробуксовка, повреждение, режим работы, муфта сцепления, коробка передач, оборот, задняя ось, тормоза, обслуживание.
2. What is the meaning of the prefix dis-? Use this prefix to form new words from the following ones. Translate them.
Comfort, like, place, order, mount, connect, close, agree, colour.
3. Find synonyms or antonyms to the following words.
Start, operate, move, attach, quick, mount, close, terminal, fault, connect, fixed, maximum, switch on, various, prepare, service.
4. Find infinitives in the Text and determine their functions.
5. Put questions to the Text.
6. Make up a plan with key words and retell the Text according to this plan.
7. Read the Dialogue and reproduce it.
A: Our tractors are known to be very popular in America.
B: You are right. But they are sold at half price.
A: But why?
B: Because of their quality, I think. The models are outdated and badly constructed.
A: Are the American tractors better?
B: Sure. Their engines are more powerful.
A: How can our tractors sell at all then?
B: The American farmers say they are cheap and simple to operate.
8. Compose your own dialogues on the following situations.
a) Your tractor is out of order. You speak with a mechanic at the service station.
b) Working in the field you find out that some of your tractor's units need replacement. Ask your partner to help you.
9. Read and translate the texts in written form.
Tractor t-40 am
The general-purpose row crop wheeled tractor T-40 AM is a modified1 model of the family of tractors of traction class 0,9. This tractor can be used with a rich selection of efficient farm tools specially designed for attachment to the tractor. The tractor can operate grain drills, hay making implements, harvesting machines, planters, mowers, potato diggers, etc. It provides various farm operations: plowing, interrow cultivation, sowing, harrowing, weeds and pests control, etc.
The T-40 AM has an efficient 4 stroke engine, a compact and reliable transmission system, a three-point implement controlling linkage, an automatically engaged front driving axle. High traction features and good passability may extend the field of usage of this tractor in agriculture.
NOTES
1modified - измененный, усовершенствованный