- •Предисловие
- •Contents
- •The internal combustion engine
- •Active Vocabulary to Text a
- •Exercises
- •The basic systems of the internal combustion engine
- •I cooling system
- •Active Vocabulary to Text b, I
- •II lubricating system
- •Active Vocabulary to Text b, II
- •Exercises
- •At a service station
- •Engine servicing
- •Active Vocabulary to Text c
- •Exercises
- •At the Service Station
- •Four stroke cycle of the diesel engine
- •The functions of the fuel
- •Electrical systems
- •Checking technical state of a car
- •Test questions
- •Lesson 2 tractors
- •Modern tractors
- •Active Vocabulary to Text а
- •Exercises
- •Constructional features of modern tractors
- •Active Vocabulary to Text в
- •Exercises
- •Diagnostic procedures
- •Active Vocabulary to Text с
- •Exercises
- •Tractor t-40 am
- •Tracklaying tractors
- •Faults and remedies1 of the electrical equipment and relay-regulators
- •Faults and remedies of the starter, gearbox, rear axle and hydraulic system
- •Test questions
- •Lesson 3 cultivation machinery
- •Text a cultivation machinery
- •Active Vocabulary to Text а
- •Exercises
- •Modern plows
- •Active Vocabulary to Text в
- •Exercises
- •Service and maintenance of cultivation machinery
- •Active Vocabulary to Text с
- •Exercises
- •Disk plows
- •Walking tractor
- •Active Vocabulary to Text а
- •Exercises
- •The combine you can rely on
- •Total quality standards
- •Active Vocabulary to Text в
- •Exercises
- •I think; As for me; In my opinion; As far as I understand.
- •Main faults of combine-harvesters
- •Active Vocabulary to Text с
- •Exercises
- •Datavision tv monitor
- •Combines
- •Test questions
- •Additional texts for test translation
- •The horseless carriage
- •Daf diesel
- •Quality standards
- •Finding a fault in a car
- •Instructions for checking the spark plug
- •Some pieces of advice to an auto fan
- •Cultivator bertolini 315
- •Combines for the 21st century
- •Texts for independent work
- •The technology of maintenance
- •Of the machines in the agricultural-industrial complex
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Text 2 the central injection unit removal and installation
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Car of future
- •Transmission
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Text 5 reassembly
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Fuel pump
- •Fuel system
- •Removal and installation of the engine
- •Steering system
- •Air cleaner
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Quadram power engines
- •The electric system
- •Active Vocabulary
- •The lubrication system
- •Why we call it a «diesel» engine
- •Gearing friction gearing
- •Toothed bevel gearing
- •Removable excavating and loading implements
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Tomorrow's farm machinery
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Basic parts of the automobile
- •Active Vocabulary
- •The body structure of the new cars
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Toyota carina - e
- •Characteristics of the automobile Toyota Carina e
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Safety checks
- •Trunk Lid. Move the ornament upward to insert the key.
- •Detachable front seat belt. (Hardtop models). The shoulder belt can be detached from the front seat belt.
- •Important:
- •Warning/indicator/ monitoring light and chime
The combine you can rely on
It has been more than a hundred years since Daniel Massey1 perfected2 the harvesting machine. Today the Massey-Ferguson3 firm presents a range of modern combine harvesters designed with the best and the latest technology. These combines have powerful engines, massive cylinders, straw-walkers and sieves for increased capacity and longer life. Hydrostatic transmission provides easy operation and excellent maneuverability and saves time. The cabs have been specially designed for the driver's safety and comfort. With an electronic monitor the driver can check all the machine's functions without leaving the seat.
NOTES
1Daniel Massey - Даниэл Массей
2perfect - улучшать, усовершенствовать
3Massey-Ferguson - фирма, производящая комбайны
12. Put 5 questions to the text.
13. Omit details and shorten the text.
14. Give a summary of the text.
15. State the function of the Infinitives and translate the sentences into Russian.
1. To provide a proper maintenance of farm machines is important for farmers.
2. A mixture of air and fuel to be compressed by the piston is necessary for combustion.
3. To drive a straw-walker two crankshafts are used.
4. Tractors to be used for heavy operations are called crawlers.
5. To force the fuel into the combustion chamber is the main task of a high-pressure pump.
6. The main elevator to lift the crop to the threshing mechanism must be clean.
16. Group the following sentences according to the function of the Infinitives.
1. To reduce the speed of the crop is the function of a rear beater.
2. To cut and turn the soil various tillage implements are used.
3. The mechanism to cut the crop is called a cutter bar.
4. Oil filters are located between the working engine parts to reduce engine wear.
5. To reduce noise and vibration to a minimum special devices are used.
6. Massey-Ferguson combines offer you a power to rely on.
7. The controls are grouped together for the driver to reach them easily.
8. In the cab there is a monitor to read all the data at.
TEXT B
Total quality standards
Massey-Ferguson has taken an impressive lead in combine design. The latest models have been designed to the highest standards. They have heavily built and extremely robust1 chassis. Body panels are zinc plated to minimize corrosion and ensure2 long life.
Massive rolled steel, heavy vehicle type chassis forms an inflexible backbone3 while providing excellent weight distribution. Even with a low centre of gravity, the machine features excellent ground clearance. It is sure-footed4 on hillsides even when conditions are not ideal.
The heart of the new combine is a powerfully built cylinder. It is capable of swallowing enormous volumes of crop in very thin and even layers. It has all range of speeds needed for threshing performance. The optional torque sensing device and anti-slip system automatically adjust the pressure of the variator pulley on the belt so that cylinder speed is maintained in varying conditions. The concave, equally heavily built is adjusted front and rear by a single lever. With ample straw-walker area the crop always progresses5 in a thin layer so that, even at high outputs, grain is separated from straw with the greatest efficiency. The completely new sieve design enables the sieves to be easily handled, yet provides a good separation area. The grain table on these combines is large and easy to operate and can handle all types of crop. The table and crop elevator can be reversed from the driver's seat. Hydrostatic transmission as standard equipment provides easy operation and excellent manoeurability for pinpoint positioning to save valuable time. This machine will give long service and reliability.
NOTES
1robust - крепкий
2ensure - гарантировать
3backbone - основа
4sure-footed - устойчивый
5progress - продвигаться вперед