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Файл:Англійська мова для студентів-медиків (Аврахова...doc
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- •Jl я. Аврахова англійська мова для студентів-медиків
- •Isbn 966-95919-6-1
- •III. Find the sentences in the Present Continuous Tense. Translate them into Ukrainian.
- •2000 Dollars
- •Find answers in the text to the following questions.
- •What subjects do the students have during the first two years of medical studies?
- •Put the words in the right order.
- •Translate the following sentences from Ukrainian into English.
- •Put the verb into Past Continuous.
- •Mind that these verbs are not used in the Continuous Tenses:
- •Text 2 grading policy
- •The quality of services provided to patients;
- •The judgement demonstrated in the overall management of patients;
- •The quantity of services provided to patients necessary to assure acceptable progress in a clinical discipline.
- •I. Read the text "Grading Policy" and say whether the following
- •Put in the suitable words in the following sentences. Use the key below.
- •Write questions with: What; When; How; Where.
- •Make a short dialogue. You and your partner can select replies from lists (1) and (2) below:
- •V. Translate into English.
- •Плата за навчання в приватних медичних університетах складає 20-30 тис. Доларів щорічно.
- •При вступі до вищої медичної школи найбільш вагомим фактором є академічна успішність.
- •II. Match the following Ukrainian word combinations with the
- •III. Find the sentences in the Future Continuous Tense. Translate them into Ukrainian.
- •Read the text and find the answers to the following questions.
- •Say whether the following statements are true or false. Start your answer with: Yes, you are right; I don't think so; I agree with you that; No, you are wrong.
- •VIII. Translate into English.
- •II. Match the following Ukrainian word combinations with the English ones.
- •Letter of recommendation
- •Average score
- •Elective course
- •Application fee
- •Required course
- •Applicant's record
- •Academic performance
- •III. Find the sentences in the Present Perfect Tense. Translate them into Ukrainian.
- •All the applicants should pass Dental Admission Test.
- •Predental course requires knowledge in biological science, Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Physics and some elective courses.
- •Read the text and find the answers to the following questions.
- •Say whether the following statements are true.
- •Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
- •Choose the correct verb form.
- •Translate into English.
- •Read the dialogue. Try to dramatize it.
- •Read the text and be ready to answer the following questions.
- •Complete the following sentences.
- •Give negative form of the Present Perfect.
- •Put in the suitable words in the following sentences. Use the
- •Translate into English.
- •Dramatize the dialogue, try to give your own ideas.
- •Licensure
- •Acceptable level
- •I. Read the text and find the answers to the following questions.
- •II. Put in the words omitted.
- •III. Complete the sentences adding the proper ending.
- •IV. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
- •V. Choose the correct meaning of the words given in the right
- •Choose the correct verb form.
- •Translate into English.
- •VIII. Read the dialogue. Try to dramatize it.
- •I. Read the text and be ready to answer the following questions.
- •Say whether the following statements are true.
- •Complete the following sentences.
- •V. Match the following terms with its definitions:
- •VI. Make a dialogue of your own. Ask your partner.
- •Texts for individual reading Part I
- •I. Medical schools in the united states
- •II. Read the following text to check your answers to the following
- •IV. Look through the text and say whether the following
- •V. Read the text and look for the answers to the following questions.
- •VI. Comment on the following points mentioned in the text.
- •Periodic Review Committee is responsible for student's promotion from one year to the next.
- •2.0 Is a cumulative grade point average is necessary for students' promotion.
- •Students who don't meet promotion or graduation requirements are proposed to repeat a course, term or the entire year.
- •VII. Read the text and compare with the Ukrainian system of health education.
- •What is offered by many medical schools in addition to Doctor of Medicine degree?
- •Read the text and summarize the arguments for and against
- •University policy is aimed at prevention using of alcohol and drugs by the students and employees.
- •Policy on prevention of alcohol abuse and drug use
- •XI. Read the text and look for the answers to the following
- •Whose approval is of prime importance in case of change enrollment from "audit" to "credit"?
- •I. Read the following text and find the answers to the following questions.
- •What should be the aims and objectives of the dental course for present dental students?
- •What abilities will the graduate require to be prepared for practice in the next century?
- •II. Read the text. It gives information about current educational principles. Express your attitude towards 8 educational principles, given in the text. Give substantiation of your own position.
- •It is essential to resolve by discussion what the learner wants to learn and what the teacher sees as his needs.
- •The teacher must acquire the skill to negotiate the learning objective.
- •III. Read the text. The following statements are not accurate. Make
- •Training hygienists as auxiliary dental personnel
- •IV. Read the text and look for the answers to the following
- •What is your opinion regarding introduction of problem-based learning?
- •V. The following statements are not accurate. Make them more
- •Recently the schools with higher than average gpa scores had fewer applicants.
- •Personal, social and cultural factors may influence the choice of University. Recent trends in university entry for dentistry in the uk
- •VI. Read the following text to check your answers to the following
- •What may interfere with the student's ability to pass examinations successfully?
- •5. What is of value: to study to pass examinations or to learn for knowledge?
- •Some medical schools have networks of primary care physicians serving as a referral base, have not they?
- •What purposes are managed care organizations used for during the preclinical years?
- •VIII. The following text will give you some information about
- •IX. Comment on the following points mentioned in the text.
- •Traditional end-of-year examinations may encourage the student into surface learning.
- •X. The following text will introduce you to the relevant problem each medical student and doctor should know. Head the text and comment on the following.
- •Pre text assignments
- •Inoculate [1'nokjulert] робити щеплення
- •V. Find the corresponding definitions to the following words:
- •VI. Use the following words and word combinations in your own sentences or find the sentences with them in the text and read them. (l к л
- •Sophisticated
- •Homicide
- •Predict
- •Now read the text carefully, looking up all new items in
- •Make correct sentences by matching the information in 2 lists below.
- •I system in the world.
- •Iljl. Complete the sentences using the information from the text.
- •Read the text closely and answer the following questions.
- •Answer your friend's questions. Use in your answers words and
- •Translate these sentences into Ukrainian.
- •VII V Read the sentences and made transformations from active into
- •Render the text according to the scheme.
- •Discuss.
- •Prove that serious problems exist among people of different racial ethnic and socioeconomic background in the usa.Make dialogues. Ask your American friend about:
- •Use the expressions.
- •II. Find Ukrainian equivalents:
- •Text 2 the public health service and the nation's health care in the usa
- •Complete the sentences using active vocabulary.
- •Read the text and say whether the following statements are
- •Read the text closely and answer the following questions.
- •Ask another student.
- •Translate the following sentences paying attention to the use
- •Use the following statements as a plan for text rendering.
- •National health service in great britain
- •II. Match a medical
- •Read and learn the following word combinations. Translate the sentences with them into Ukrainian.
- •Read and translate the following word families. Identify the word-forming suffixes.
- •Text 1 national health service in great britain
- •Now read the text carefully, looking up any new items
- •In a dictionary or your vocabulary. Then say whether
- •Health centres provide opportunities for hospital specialists and gPs.
- •Complete the following sentences.
- •Answer the following questions.
- •Approve the following statements. Use in your speech the
- •Discuss.
- •Freedom of choice of any kind of treatment, suitable to the English patient.
- •You take part in a "press-conference". You are the group of reporters of different newspapers and magazines. Some
- •I. Read the text through and find the answers to these questions.
- •II. Read the text closely and answer the questions.
- •Discussion.
- •Do you think the program should be repealed or not in future? Explain your reasons.
- •Skim through the text and say.
- •For what groups of the population does Medicaid provide its services?
- •V. Look through the text and give as many facts as you can
- •The program shows significant progress in reducing some chronic diseases.
- •Progress has been made in managing of infectious and sexually transmitted diseases.
- •Health statistics data line national health overview shows one in five without health insurance coverage
- •VI. The following text will give you some additional facts to the
- •Are there any differences in health provision among people of different racial, ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds?
- •VII. Answer the questions.
- •VIII. Answer the following questions.
- •What is described as a terrible reflection of the futility and indulgence of modem medicine?
- •The author refers to "placebo technology". What does he mean by this?
- •The study of aging process and the number of specific health needs of the elderly.
- •X. Make a summary of the text using these statements as an
- •XI. Ask another student:
- •XII. Read the text and find the answers to the following questions.
- •What are the usual blames of American people concerning the cost for health care?
- •XIII. Read the text and give answers to the following questions.
- •XIV. Comment on the following;
- •Medical insurance company consider the costs of treating aids enormous.
- •Private insurance companies avoid to insure people from a high risk groups.
- •II. Learn the following words:
- •III. Match words with the proper definitions:
- •I. Read the text and answer the following questions.
- •II. Complete the following sentenses.
- •III. Say whether the following statements are true.
- •IV. State the function of Infinitives in the following sentences.
- •Give the appropriate forms of Infinitives given in brackets.
- •Translate into English.
- •Підтипи вірусів типу а і грипу в кожного року викликають епідемії.
- •Грип є причиною захворюваності великої кількості людей і збільшення смертності серед груп людей підвищеного ризику.
- •Вакцини проти грипу, які є в наявності, можуть знищити захворюваність і смертність в групах ризику на 50-70%.
- •Do you know? Vy/
- •Define the form of the in infinitive in the following proverbs and sayings. Memorize them, give their Ukrainian equivalents.
- •Read the text and entitle it. Vf /
- •Determine the function of the infinitive. Translate these
- •Translate the following international words.
- •.Text 2 aids as it is
- •Find out the English equivalents to the following expressions:
- •Answer the following questions.
- •Complete the following sentences.
- •10. The virus can't be communicated ... .Tv. Define the wrong statement
- •Find out the proper synonyms to the words underneath:
- •Replace these word combinations by another ones, using the key-words underneath.
- •Read the sentences, opening the brackets.
- •I. The following text describes the present status of hiv therapy.
- •II. The following text will introduce you to the relevant topic.
- •It will give you some information about important
- •Do fungal infections present a significant morbidity and mortality rate?
- •Are there any changes in hiv-infected persons with tuberculosis respond to standard therapy?
- •III. This text will provide you with some information about
- •Vaccine development. Read the text to gain the general idea of
- •Its contents. Say whether the following statements are true.
- •One of the problems in aids vaccine development is lack of available animal model.
- •No success has been made since 1990 in studies of safe and effective Vaccine.
- •IV. This text will provide you with information necessary for
- •What questions should the doctor ask to evaluate patient's conditions?
- •What organ systems is it necessary to examine to provide documented detailed physical examination? primary care for hiv infection Part I
- •Initial Evaluation
- •V. This text will supply you with necessary information.
- •Why is it necessary to make a complete blood count as a part of initial evaluation?
- •How often should the doctor perform standard tests of renal and liver function?
- •Why is it necessary to repeat annually a nonspecific test for syphilis?
- •Primary care for hiv infection Part II
- •VI. The following text will give you some information about genital
- •Infections in hiv-infected women. Now look at these statements
- •VII. The text will give some information about the results of
- •The number of seropositive women.
- •Race-specific rates obtained from the survey.
- •The scientific value of population-based survey.
- •Remember the meaning of the suffix -ist. Form words adding this suffix.
- •Find the meaning of the terms.
- •IV. Match the following English word combinations with the Ukrainian ones:
- •Contagious disease
- •Early detection
- •VI. Find descriptions of the following terms:
- •VII. Translate into Ukrainian.
- •Complete the following sentences.
- •Fill in the blanks with prepositions where required.
- •Change these complex sentences into simple ones using the
- •Translate the following sentences into English using the Objective Infinitive Construction.
- •Following the rules of the Sequence of Tenses change the sentences below into the past tense.
- •Translate the following sentences into English using the active vocabulary.
- •Make up your own situations using following word combinations:
- •I. Give answers to the questions using vocabulary given below.
- •Key: contagious, bacterial disease, to spread, incubation period, sore throat, prodromal period.Match the following English word Ukrainian ones:
- •Match the following English word Ukrainian ones:
- •Complete the following sentences.
- •Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian, pay special
- •Change the following complex sentences into simple ones using
- •Read the text and entitle it.
- •Translate the following sentences into English using the
- •Відомо, що дифтерія - це хвороба, при якій дитина страждає від тяжкої задухи.
- •IX. Read the text and be ready to discuss the following items.
- •I. Make communications on the given topics using the following
- •Texts for individual reading infectious diseases of childhood
- •What is the principal classification of contagious diseases according to the mode of infection?
- •Prove the following statements.
- •Give the summary of text.
- •Dysentery
- •Increases susceptibility to the disease, but also increases the mortality rate.
- •Read the text and choose the sentences describing the main symptoms of the disease.
- •Complete the following sentences.
- •Put in the missing words from these given in the right column.
- •Enteric
- •Enterotoxins
- •Diarrheal
- •Diarrhea
- •Read the text and find the part containing information about:
- •Complete the following sentences.
- •Acute, nonbacterial, infectious gastroenteritis is a selflimited disease observed principally ... .
- •The single most important factor in preventing infectious diarrhea is ... .
- •Write a short annotation using the following sentences as an
- •Rubella
- •Rubella infection takes on particularly significance when it occurs in a woman during early pregnancy;
- •Text 1: Text 2: Grammar:
- •III. Learn the following words:
- •Insufficiency
- •Insomnia
- •IV. Match the following English word combinations with Ukrainian ones:
- •V. Match heart condition with its description in Ukrainian:
- •VI. Match the blood vessel or heart condition with its description:
- •VII. Choose the proper continuation:
- •Read and translate into Ukrainian.
- •Translate into English.
- •Однією із причин розвитку атеросклерозу е порушення холестеринового обміну.
- •Основним симптомом гіпертонії є підвищений артеріальний тиск.
- •Гострому інфаркту міокарда, особливо внаслідок тромбозу, іноді передує стенокардія і гіпертонія.
- •. , Myocardial
- •Read the text and say whether the following statements are true.
- •Nausea, vomiting, hiccups and abdominal distention are cardinal symptoms in myocardial infarction.
- •The establishment of arrhythmias is inevitable in myocardial infarction.
- •Answer the following questions using word combinations given below.
- •Complete the following sentences.
- •Define the form of gerund. Translate into Ukrainian.
- •Render the content of the dialogue in Indirect Speach.
- •Do you know that:
- •Remember the following proverbs:
- •Read the text and say whether the following statements are true to the text.
- •It is very difficult to diagnose hypertension due to the fact that the symptoms are similar to many cardiovascular diseases.
- •Choose the sentences in the text to answer the following questions.
- •When do angina pectoris and myocardial infarction appear as complication of hypertension?
- •Choose the correct definitions to the following terms.
- •Pain in the chest is the prominent clinical manifestation of angina pectoris.
- •Angina pectoris may often be an accompanying disease of some underlying disorders.
- •Mitral insufficiency
- •Choose the sentences from the text with the followigp words and word combinations, translate them into Ukrainian:
- •Read the text and say whether the following statement is true.
- •Write a short summary of the text.
- •I. Give a written translation of the paragraph dealing with the description of mitral stenosis.
- •Answer the following questions.
- •Choose the sentences from the text with the definition of
- •Aortic stenosis
- •Narrowing of the orifice between the left ventricle and the aorta is as a rule the result of arteriosclerosis.
- •Aortic insufficiency
- •Choose the sentences from the text to answer the following
- •Give English equivalents of the following and use them in the
- •Point out gerundial constructions in the following sentences.
- •IV. Give the summary of the text according to the following points.
- •Endocarditis is an infectious disease.
- •Formation of a clot is one of the main signs.
- •Inflammation of valve flaps leads to the narrowing of the valve orifice.
- •Endocarditis is the inflammation of the endocardium.
- •Clinical manifestations of the rheumatic endocarditis.
- •Possible precursors of this disease.
- •Text 1: Text 2: Grammar:
- •III. Learn the following words:
- •IV. Match the following English word combinations with the
- •V. Match the following terms with their meanings:
- •VI. Match the following with medical terms:
- •VII. Find the meaning of the following medical symptoms:
- •VIII. Build medical terms:
- •IX. Determine the function of the following structures in the
- •XI. Translate into Ukrainian.
- •In gastric ulceration surgical treatment is clearly indicated in the presence of perforation or excessive fibrosis.
- •Malignant tumours of the gastrointestinal tract commonly present with anemia secondary to occult bleeding. Text 1 gastritis
- •Answer the following questions using word combinations given below.
- •When do the symptoms of malaise, anorexia, nausea, vertigo appear?
- •How many types of chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa do you know?
- •Complete the sentences using active vocabulary of the text.
- •Give the meaning of the following medical terms:
- •Fill in the prepositions where it is necessary.
- •Into Ukrainian.
- •Choose the proper form of gerund.
- •Put questions to the italized words, starting with: "in case of what disease ...?"
- •Mind the usage of "to result in ..., to result from ...". Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Answer the following questions using gerunds instead of infinitives.
- •Do you know that:
- •Use these words and word combinations in dialogues of your own.
- •Remember these proverbs.
- •II. Read the text and be ready to discuss the following items.
- •IV. Choose the proper continuation.
- •Strong sensations, including many odors and tastes.
- •V. Choose the correct definitions to the following terms.
- •What is it?
- •What may have such features?
- •The arrangement of the mucosa into extremely numerous fingerlike projections, called villi.
- •The presence of circularly arranged fold of the mucosa and sub- mucosa.
- •Do you know that:
- •I. For each area of gastrointestinal activity, select the location in which this activity is most likely to occur.
- •What is it?
- •What organ is it?
- •Texts for individual reading appendicitis
- •Skim through the text and determine the meaning of the words
- •Find sentences in the text pertaining to:
- •Give as many facts as you can to prove the following
- •II. Choose the proper Ukrainian equivalents to the English words and word combinations:
- •To control bleeding and prevent recurrence of ulcer the doctor must ... .
- •Read the text and choose the sentences to answer the following
- •Make questions to the following sentences, using the interrogative pronouns given in brackets.
- •Discribe the clinical features of peritonitis.
- •Give a short summary of the text.
- •Intestinal obstruction
- •I. Skim through the text and write out sentences expressing
- •Look through the text and give as many facts as you can to prove the following statements:
- •Mechanical causes of intestinal obstruction are the most prominent.
- •Symptoms of complete obstruction of the colon are insidious in onset.
- •Write a short annotation of the text.
- •The following endings define certain procedures performed on particular organs. Make up new terms from the words given and use them to complete the definitions below.
- •The passage of an instrument for the purpose of viewing the esophagus is known as ... .
- •The passage of an instrument for the purpose of viewing the interior of the stomach is called ... .
- •The making of an opening between the stomach and the upper small intestine for the purpose of by-passing the duodenum is called ....
- •Translate the following medical ferms into Ukrainian, try to memorize them, consult dictionary if needed.
- •Learn the following words:
- •IV. Match the following Ukrainian words with the English one: / -
- •7. Protein
- •VI. Match the disease of the liver with its description:
- •VII. Choose the proper continuation.
- •4. The liver is an important site of ... У 5. The blood leaves the liver via a central vein in each lobule which drains into the ...
- •Liver as small branches, which unite to form the hepatic artery.
- •XI. Translate info English.
- •Печінкова недостатність - це порушення антитоксичності та інших функцій печінки при гострих та хронічних її ураженнях.
- •В печінці відбувається синтез та розщеплення білків, ліпідів, вуглеводів, вітамінів та інших речовин.
- •I. Read the text and say whether the following statements are true.
- •The products of digestion are absorbed by capillaries in the intestinal wall.
- •Answer the questions, using words and word combinations given below.
- •What does the blood leave? What substances do liver cells also recycle?
- •Complete the following sentences, using active vocabulary.
- •Hepatomas are caused either by ... . 10. Iron and several other minerals ... .
- •Give the meaning of the following.
- •Fill in the blanks with the prepositions, where it is necessary.
- •Choose the proper continuation.
- •The gastrointestinal tract and associated organs are collectively called ....
- •The alimentary canal extends from .... 10. The gallbladder and ducts lie ... .
- •Match the condition of the liver disease with its description:
- •Translate the following sentences. Pay attention to the Absolute Participial construction.
- •1. Obstructive jaundice
- •2. Hepatocellular jaundice
- •Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to forms and functions of Participial Constructions.
- •What may the following symptoms be associated with?
- •Tell another student.
- •I. Read the text and say whether the following statements are true to the text "cirrhosis".
- •Early symptoms of cirrhosis include only weakness and a feeling of tiredness.
- •Cirrhosis results in a kind of scar tissue that interferes with the flow of blood through the liver.
- •Choose the sentences in the text to answer the following questions.
- •Choose the correct definitions to the following terms:
- •A breach in the lining (mucosa) of the digestive tract produced by digestion of the mucosa by pepsin and acid.
- •IV. Say it in one word.
- •V. Make a diagnosis of your own. Choose the right variant below.
- •I. Look for the answers to the following questions.
- •What have epidemiologic studies demonstrated?
- •What are morphological lesions of-both hepatitis a and b?
- •Is hepatic cell degeneration a manifestation of liver cell damage?
- •I. Approve or contradict:
- •Over a period of week or months the patient notes gradually ceasing weakness, anorexia, great or slight weight loss, etc.;
- •Clinical signs and symptoms can reflect accurately the extent and precise nature of cirrhosis process;
- •II. Look for the answers to the following questions.
- •Look for the answers to the following questions:
- •Who usually have a long- standing history and evidence of previous biliary tract disease?
- •Approve or contradict:
- •Approve or contradict:
- •Itis ... Inflammation of osis ... A condition of gram ... An X-ray picture of oma ... A tumor of plasty ... A reformation of
- •IV. Match the following Ukrainian words with the English ones:
- •VI. Choose the terms denoting position.
- •V. Match medical terms with the proper definitions:
- •Choose the proper continuation:
- •The excretion of nitrogenous wastes, principally urea, from the blood;
- •Fibrous capsule and is composed of an outer cortex and an inner medulla;
- •Diaphragm, one on each side of the spine, they are supplied with the blood by the renal arteries.
- •Read and translate into Ukrainian, using dictionary if it is
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Translate into English.
- •Read the text and say whether the following statements are true:
- •Some kidney diseases, such as acute nephritis may cause blood in the urine.
- •If both kidneys stop working completely, waste products do not accumulate in the body.
- •Kidney disease may be caused only by one factor, (such as) namely - infection, —•
- •Answer the questions, using given words and word combinations:
- •Complete the following sentences, using active vocabulary.
- •Say, what is wrong or right in the following statements and why:
- •Translate into Ukrainian; define Participle.
- •Many people do not appreciate the important difference between retaining health and regaining it.
- •Every may enjoy perfect health, by conforming to a fat rational regulations.
- •Make up sentences of your own with the following word combinations:
- •Fill in the prepositions where it is necessary, translate the sentences:
- •Form Present Participle (active) from the verbs given in the brackets:
- •Form Present Participle (passive) from the verbs given in brackets:
- •X. Choose the proper answer on
- •Try to continue the following dialogue, using active vocabulary from the Text № 1.
- •Question: What are the symptoms of kidney disease? Answer: ....
- •Do you know that
- •Remember the following proverbs; find adequate equivalence in Ukrainian; give your own equivalents:
- •V/Text 2
- •Read the text "calculi" and say whether the following statements are true to the text.
- •Answer the following questions on text "calculi" and check yourself using the key, given below:
- •III. Choose the correct definitions to the following terms:
- •V. Read and translate the text (case report). Describe the
- •Put in the suitable words in the following sentences: use the key below.
- •Is the, mc©rfrequent cotnplicatio
- •Comment on the title of the text.
- •Write a short annotation of the text.
- •Write a short annotation of the text.
- •Look for the answers to the following questions:
- •What is the most common cause in case of arterial infarction of the kidney?
- •What form of renal failure can be diagnosed by renal arteriography and can be reversed by surgically bypassing the occlusion?
- •Choose, from the text and translate all the sentences containing
- •Try to grasp the main idea of the text. Write it in some
- •Approve or contradict:
- •Skim through the text and choose the sentences containing the
- •Give a written translation of the sentences dealing with the
- •Write a short annotation of the text.
- •I. Approve or contradict:
- •IV. Learn the following words
- •VI. Match words with the proper definitions:
- •VII. Choose the proper continuation
- •VIII. Combine each pair of sentences into a single sentence according of the model.
- •Head and translate into Ukrainian.
- •Translate into English.
- •I. Read the text and say whether the following statements are true:
- •Inspiration
- •Answer the following questions, using words and word combinations given below.
- •Complete the following sentences.
- •1. Voice
- •5. Sounds produced by the vibration of the vocal cords;
- •V/ Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian, paying
- •' Fill the blanks with the verbs denoting structure.
- •Fill the blanks with the verbs denoting relationship.
- •Combine each pair of sentences into a single sentence
- •Form Past Participle from the verbs, given in brackets.
- •Form Present or Past Participles of the verbs, given in brackets.
- •The surgical techniques (use) at this Institute.
- •Many problems of infants' respiratory diseases (deal) with by the staff of this Experimental Research Institute.
- •The most common signs (see) before the operation are enlargement of the liver tachypnea at rest, cardiac enlargement oedema.
- •XI. Do you know that.
- •Emphysema is often seen at the initial stage of chronic bronchitis.
- •Choose the sentences from the text reproducing the main information, translate them into Ukrainian.
- •Comment on the following statements.
- •Choose the sentences with words and word combinations connected with:
Text
1: National
Health Service in Great Britain. Grammar:
Modal Verbs & Infinitive.National health service in great britain
National Health |
['ше]эпэ1 hel9 |
державна служба охорони |
Service |
'sarvis] |
здоров'я |
interrelation |
[,intari'le[j9n] |
взаємовідносини |
obligation |
[,obli'geiJ(3)n] |
обов'язок, зобов'язання |
make |
[meik |
домовлятися |
arrangement |
a'reindjmant] |
|
be available |
[bi: э'ует1эЬ(э)1] |
бути доступним |
be crowded |
[bi: 'kraudidj |
бути переповненим |
infirmary |
[in'feimari] |
лікарня, лазарет |
nursing home |
['na:sii] houm] |
платний інтернат для |
|
|
старих |
Department |
[di'pa:tmant |
Міністерство охорони |
of Health and |
av hel9 asnd |
здоров'я і соціального |
Social Security |
soufal si'kjuariti] |
забезпечення |
regional |
['ri:d3anal |
обласна лікарняна |
Hospital Board |
'hospitl bo:d] |
рада |
II. Match a medical
hospital
infirmary
sanatorium
nursing home
infertility
term with a proper definition.
injection with a germ or germ product to produce immunity and protect against disease born before maturity £> infectious disease caused by tubercle bacilli having many and varied manifestations in lungs, brain, bone, etc. inability to have children .Ja private small hospital for the patients and ^aged peopl
eб tuberculosis ^ place for preserving health or carrying for a long term illness
vaccination | a place for the care of the sick
oj. 1 institution for the care of those in need of
premature '
t medical attention
Read and learn the following word combinations. Translate the sentences with them into Ukrainian.
To pass an act through the Parliament -
The National Health Service Act was passed through Parliament in 1946.
To receive the Royal Assent -
The National Health Service Act received the Royal Assent in 1948.
The United Kingdom = the U.K. -
The United Kingdom unites England, Wales, Scotland and Nothern Ireland.
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