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Word study

1. Give Ukrainian/Russian equivalents for:

the only human beings; to have entirely different views; given some time; to adjust one’s mind to; to be suitable to one’s needs; a matter of work and perseverance; the benefits of discomfort; to justify one’s position; to interfere with one’s will; beyond endurance; to sigh in relief.

2. Choose the words and word-combinations out of those given below to characterize:

radical philosopher

conservative philosopher

Fitting in; a complainer; to change the existing world; to get busy with; an unpractical dreamer; what needs doing must be done; to change things to a more comfortable shape; industrious; it is better to suffer.

3. Give English equivalents for:

об’ява, самотній, майже ніколи, поділяти філософію, пристосовуватись, скаржитися, змінити існуючий світ, непрактичний мрійник, припускати, привертати увагу, працьовитий, наближатися, обміркувати справу, змінити думку, страждати, втручатися в волю, розвалитися (зруйнуватися).

4. Give derivatives of the following words:

comfort, practice, depend, wise, suit, adjust, complain.

5. Fill in the blanks with the following words:

In relief to change one’s mind given some time to consider to advocate lonely to share a view to complain of to catch a cold

  1. He decided to write an essay to justify his position but then he _________.

  2. In order to come to a certain conclusion it is necessary to _________ a lot of existing theories.

  3. In his attempt to change the situation he couldn’t find supporters and the _________ things to be left was to act individually.

  4. He was of those philosophers who _________ of postmodernists.

  5. The weather was awful but he had to leave although there was a chance of _________ .

  6. When he at last competed his work he sighed _________ .

  7. _________ human beings may achieve unpredictable results.

  8. He was _________ in his efforts to change the surrounding condition.

  9. She _________ her miserable living and failure to find a job.

  10. He took a decision to _________ his position in the court by all means.

6. Make up your own sentences with the following words and word combinations:

to have entirely different views; to be able to fix; discomfort; to make the best of something; to warn somebody.

7. Develop the following situations:

  1. Imagine that you are on a deserted island as a result of the shipwreck. What are your actions to be?

  2. You are unemployed. You are in despair. At the labor market a strange person comes to you and offers a job overseas. What is your decision to be?

Comprehension check

1. Speak on the text as if:

  • you were a radical philosopher;

  • you were a conservative;

  • you were an employer.

2. A role play: You are an employment agent at the labor market. Two strange unemployed come to you for a vacant job place. The only place you can offer them at the given moment is a job as a lighthouse keeper on a lonely island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. You characterize advantages and disadvantages of this job. Both competitors agree to go there immediately.

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