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III. Vocabulary Reinforcement

A. Vocabulary

1. Match the following nouns with their definitions.

unemployment, n

something that tests strength, skill, or ability

the unemployed, n

the possibility that something very bad will happen

threat, n

the effect or influence that an event, situation etc has on someone or something

constraint, n

out of work, the jobless

challenge, n

something that limits your freedom to do what you want

impact, n

the number of people in a particular country or area who cannot get a job

2. Match the following verbs with their definitions.

affect

have a bad effect on something or somebody, especially by making them less successful or powerful

cause

hide a fact so that people will not notice it

waste

improve a bad situation

hurt (the economy)

make something continue to exist or happen for a period of time

outsource

show or be a sign of a particular situation or feeling

cure

use more money, time, energy etc than it is useful or sensible

sustain

do something that produces an effect or change in something

reflect

get external companies to do work for your company.

disguise

make something happen

B. Word Families

Complete the chart.

Verb

Adjective

Noun

reduce

stable

lose

employment

create

reflect

impact

sustain

constraint

rate

C. Word Groups

1. Match the words having similar meanings.

unemployed

unavoidable

level of unemployment

influence

unemployment doles

danger

lay off (workers)

decreased economic activity

inevitable

diminish, decrease

impact

hidden

persistent

jobless

economic slowdown

generate

decline

dismiss, discharge

threat

unemployment rate

disguised

constant

create (new jobs)

unemployment benefit

2. Match the words having opposite meanings.

be employed

raise

recession

minimize

pick up

permanent, persistent

economic growth

be laid off

temporary

recovery

reduce

scale back

maximize

downturn

C. Word Fields

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