APPENDIX II

GENEALOGIES

Saxons, Danes, and Normans

The Plantagenets

House of York, 1327–1485

House of Lancaster, 1399–1471

House of Tudor, 1485–1603

House of Stuart and House of Hanover, 1603–1837

House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha and Windsor

from 1837

SAXONS, DANES, AND NORMANS (showing union of the Saxon and Norman lines)

Aethelflaed

1

EDGAR

2

Aethelthryth

Duke Richard 1 of Normandy

(ca. 943–975)

(ca. 932–996)

EDWARD THE

Aelfgifu

1

AETHELRED II

2

Emma of Normandy

2

CNUT

1

Aelfgifu

Duke Richard II

MARTYR

(ca. 968–1016)

(d. 1052)

(ca. 995–1035)

(d. 1026)

(ca. 962–979)

EDMUND

EDWARD THE

HARTHACNUT

HAROLD I

Duke Richard III

Duke Robert I

IRONSIDE

CONFESSOR

(ca. 1018–1042)

(ca. 1017–1040)

(d. 1027)

(ca. 1010–1035)

(d. 1016)

(ca. 1005–1066)

Edward the Atheling

WILLIAM

Matilda

(d. 1057)

THE CONQUEROR

(ca. 1030–1083)

(ca. 1027–1087)

MALCOLM III

Margaret

Edgar the

Robert

WILLIAM RUFUS

Adela

Stephen

Matilda*

1

HENRY I

2

Adela of

CANMORE

(ca. 1045–1093)

Atheling

Curthose

(ca. 1060–1100)

(d. 1137)

of Blois (ca. 1080–1118)

(1069–1135)

Louvain

King of Scotland

(ca. 1052–1125)

(ca. 1050–1134)

(ca. 1100–1151)

(ca. 1031–1093)

Matilda*

Matilda

STEPHEN

Geoffrey

Matilda

William

(ca. 1080–1118)

(ca. 1103–1152)

(ca. 1095–1154)

of Anjou

(1102–1167)

(d. 1120)

(d. 1151)

White Ship

Eustace

HENRY II

(d. 1153)

(1133–1189)

* named elsewhere in chart

504 Great Britain

THE PLANTAGENETS

Matilda

Geoffrey

William of

Eleanor (?) [Aenor]

1167)–

(1102

of Anjou

Aquitaine tellraultâ of Ch

(d. 1151)

Eleanor of Aquitaine

HENRY II

89)–

(1154

(d. 1204)

Henry

RICHARD I

Berengaria

JOHN

Isabella

(d. 1188) 1199)–

(1189

of Navarre

1215)–

(1199meê

of Angoul

Eleanor of Province

HENRY III

1272)–

(1215

Eleanor of Castile

1

2

Marguerite of France

EDWARD I

1307)–

(1272

EDWARD II

Isabella of France

1327)–

(1307

Philippa of Hainaut

EDWARD III

1377)–

(1327

(d. 1369)

Joan of Kent

Edward

(d. 1376)

the Black Prince

Anne of Bohemia

1

2

Isabella of France

RICHARD II

1399)–

(1377

HOUSE OF YORK, 1327–1485

EDWARD III

Philippa of Hainaut

(1327–1377)

(d. 1369)

Edward

Joan of Kent

Lionel

Elizabeth

John of Gaunt

Edmund Langley

Isabella

(d. 1376)

Duke of

de Burgh

Duke of Lancaster

Duke of York

of Castile

the Black Prince

Clarence

(d. 1363)

(d. 1399)

(d. 1402)

(d. 1368)

RICHARD II

Philippa

Edmund Mortimer

Edward

Richard

Anne Mortimer*

(1377–1399)

(d. 1382)

Earl of March

Duke of York

Earl of Cambridge

(d. 1381)

(d. 1415)

(d. 1415)

Roger Mortimer

Eleanor Holland

Richard

Cecily Neville

Earl of March

Duke of York

(d. 1398)

(d. 1460)

Edmund

Anne Mortimer*

EDWARD IV

Elizabeth Woodville

RICHARD III

Anne Neville

George

Earl of March

(1461–1483)

(d. 1492)

(1483–1485)

(d. 1485)

Duke of Clarence

(d. 1425)

(d. 1478)

Elizabeth of York

HENRY VII

EDWARD V

Richard

Edward

(d. 1503)

(1485–1509)

(1483)

Duke of York

Prince of Wales

(never crowned)

(d. 1483)

(d. 1484)

* named elsewhere in chart

505 II Appendix

506 Great Britain

HOUSE OF LANCASTER, 13991471–
					’	: JohnteNof Gaunt		s brothers included
John of Gaunt*			1		Blanche of		Edmund, duke of York, from whom the
							House of York traced their descent
Duke of Lancaster					Lancaster
(d. 1399)					(d. 1369)

HENRY IV Mary de Bohun 1413)– (1399 (d. 1394)

Bolingbroke

HENRY V

1

Catherine

2

Owen Tudor

John

Humphrey

1422)–

(1413

of Valois

(d. 1461)

Duke of Bedford

Duke of Gloucester

(d. 1437)

(d. 1435)

(d. 1447)

Margaret

Edmund Tudor

Margaret Beaufort*

Jasper Tudor

HENRY VI

1461,–

(1422

of Anjou

Earl of Richmond

(d. 1509)

Earl of Pembroke

1471)–

1470

(d. 1482)

(d. 1456)

(d. 1495)

Edward

HENRY VII

(d. 1471)

1509)–

(1485

Constance of Castile

2

John of Gaunt*

3

Katherine Swynford

(d. 1394)

Duke of Lancaster

(d. 1403)

King of Castile

(d. 1399)

John Beaufort

Margaret Holland

Henry Beaufort

Earl of Somerset

Bishop of Winchester

(d. 1410)

(d. 1447)

Henry Beaufort

John Beaufort

Margaret Beauchamp

Edmund Beaufort

Eleanor Beauchamp

Earl of Somerset

Duke of Somerset

Duke of Somerset

(d. 1418)

(d. 1444)

(d. 1455)

Margaret Beaufort*

Henry Beaufort

Edmund Beaufort

(d. 1509)

Duke of Somerset

Duke of Somerset

* named elsewhere in chart

(d. 1464)

(d. 1471)

HOUSE OF TUDOR, 1485–1603

John of Gaunt

3

Katherine Swynford

Duke of Lancaster

(d. 1403)

King of Castile

(d. 1399)

John Beaufort

Margaret Holland

Earl of Somerset

(d. 1410)

HENRY V

1

Catherine

2

Owen Tudor

John Beaufort

Margaret Beauchamp

(1413–1422)

of Valois

(d. 1461)

Duke of Somerset

(d. 1437)

(d. 1444)

HENRY VI

(1422–1461, 1470–1471)

Jasper Tudor

Edmund Tudor

Margaret Beaufort

EDWARD IV

Earl of Pembroke

Earl of Richmond

(d. 1509)

(1461–1470, 1471–1483)

(d. 1495)

(d. 1456)

HENRY VII

Elizabeth of York

(1485–1509)

(d. 1503)

*Subsequent wives of Henry VIII were Anne of Cleves (married 1540, annulled 1540), Catherine Howard (married 1540, executed 1542), and Catherine Parr (married 1543).

Arthur

1

Catherine

2

HENRY VIII

2

Anne Boleyn

3

Jane Seymour*

Margaret

JAMES I V

(d. 1502)

of Aragon

(1509–1547)

married 1533

married 1536

Tudor

King of

remarried 1509

executed 1536

(d. 1537)

(d. 1414)

Scotland

annulled 1533

(d. 1513)

(d. 1536)

JAMES V

Philip II		MARY I	ELIZABETH I	EDWARD VI
King of Spain		(1553–1558)	(1558–1603)	(1547–1553)
(d. 1598)

King of Scotland

(d. 1542)

Francis II		1		MARY		2			Henry
King of France			Queen of Scots					Lord Darnley
(d. 1560)			(1542–1587)					(1545–1567)

	Mary								Charles Brandon
	(d. 1533)								Duke of Suffolk
	Henry Grey					Frances
Duke of Suffolk						(d. 1559)

JANE GREY Catherine Grey Mary Grey

(d. 1554)

JAMES I

James VI of Scotland

(1603–1625)

HOUSE OF STUART AND HOUSE OF HANOVER, 16031837–

JAMES I

Anne of Denmark

(James VI

of Scotland)

1625)–

(1603

Elizabeth

Henry

Frederick V

CHARLES I

Henrietta Maria

Prince of Wales

(d. 1662)

Elector Palatine

1649)–

(1625

(daughter of Henry IV,

(d. 1612)

of the Rhine

king of France)

(d. 1632)

(d. 1669)

Charles Louis

Rupert

Sophia

Ernest Augustus

CHARLES II

Katherine of

Anne Hyde

1

JAMES II

2

Mary of

Mary

William of

(d. 1680)

(d. 1682)

(d. 1714)

Elector of Hanover1685)–

(1660

Braganza

(d. 1671) 1688)–

(1685

Modena

(d. 1660)

Orange

Prince Rupert

(d. 1705)

(d. 1718)

WILLIAM III*

MARY II

ANNE

George

James Francis*

WILLIAM III

1702)–

(1689

1694)–

(1689

1714)–

(1702

King of

Edward Stuart

1702)–

(1689

Denmark

(d. 1766)

Sophia Dorothea of

(d. 1708)

the Old Pretender

GEORGE I

1727)–

(1714

Brunswick and Zelle

GEORGE II

Caroline of

Charles Edward Stuart

(d. 1788)

1760)–

(1727

Brandenburg-Anspach

Bonnie Prince Charlie

(d. 1737)

the Young Pretender

Frederick

Augusta of

Prince of Wales

Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

(d. 1751)

(d. 1772)

GEORGE III

Sophia Charlotte of

1820)–

(1760

Mecklenburg-Strelitz

(d. 1818)

Caroline of

Adelaide of

Victoria of

GEORGE IV

Frederick

WILLIAM IV

Edward

Ernest Augustus

Adolphus

1830)–

(1820

Brunswick-

Duke of York

Duke of

Saxe-Meiningen

Duke of Kent

Saxe-Coburg

King of Hanover

Duke of Cambridge

Regent from lfenbuttelö W

(d. 1827)

Clarence

(d. 1849)

(d. 1820)

(d. 1851)

(d. 1850)

1811

(d. 1821)

1837)–

(1830

Charlotte

VICTORIA

(d. 1817)

1901)–

(1837

* named elsewhere in chart

HOUSE OF SAXE-COBURG-GOTHA AND WINDSOR, FROM 1837

VICTORIA

(1837–1901)

Albert

Duke of Saxony

Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (d. 1861)

the Prince Consort

Victoria

EDWARD VII

Alexandra

Alice

Louis IV

Alfred

Helena

Louise

Arthur

Leopold

Beatrice

(1901–1910)

of Denmark

(d. 1878)

of Hesse

(d. 1925)

Albert

GEORGE V

Mary of Teck

Louise Victoria Maud

John

Victoria

Louis of Battenburg

(d. 1892)

(1910–1936)

(d. 1953)

Windsor

EDWARD VIII

Wallis

GEORGE VI

Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon

Henry

Alice

George

Marina

John Mary

Henry

Alice of

Andrew

(1936)

Simpson

(1936–1952)

the Queen Mother

Duke of

Duke of

Lascelles

Battenburg

Prince of

Gloucester

Kent

Earl of

(d. 1969)

Greece

Harewood

(d. 1944)

ELIZABETH II

Philip*

Margaret

Anthony

William

Richard

Edward

Alexandra

Michael

Philip*

(1952– )

Duke of

Armstrong-Jones

Duke of

Duke of

Duke of Edinburgh

Edinburgh

Gloucester

Kent

Charles

Diana

Timothy

2

Anne

1

Mark

Andrew

Sarah

Edward

Sophie

David

Sarah

Prince of

Spencer

Laurence

Phillips

Duke of

Ferguson Earl of

Rhys-Jones

Viscount Linley

Wales

(d. 1997)

York

Wessex

William

Henry

Peter

Zara

Beatrice

Eugenie

* named elsewhere in chart