APPENDIXES

APPENDIX I

Maps

APPENDIX II

Genealogies

APPENDIX III

English Sovereigns from 899

APPENDIX IV

United Kingdom Prime Ministers from 1721

APPENDIX I

MAPS

United Kingdom

Great Britain Administrative Boundaries English Trading Companies, ca. 1550–1770 Civil War in England, 1642–1643

British Colonies in America, 1607–1763

British Possessions in Africa, 1885–1924

British North America, 1849

British Empire, 1930

Appendix I 493

UNITED KINGDOM

ORKNEY

ISLANDS

Thurso

SHETLAND

John o’Groats

ISLANDS

Lerwick

S

Stornoway

D

E

I

R

B

E

H

R

E

T

Inverness

U

O

S

D

E

Aberdeen

I

R

B

H

E

SCOTLAND

R

N

N

E

Dundee

North Sea

I

Perth

th of Fort

h

ATLANTIC OCEAN

ir

F

NORTHERN

Glasgow

Edinburgh

IRELAND

Newcastle-

Londonderry

upon-Tyne

Sunderland

Carlisle

Omagh

Belfast

Middlesbrough

Lisburn

Isle of

Man

Douglas

York

Preston Leeds

Blackpool

REPUBLIC

Kingston-upon-Hull

Irish Sea

Bradford

OF IRELAND

Holyhead

Liverpool

Manchester

Grimsby

Sheffield

Chester

Nottingham

Stoke-

on-Trent

Shrewsbury

Leicester

Norwich

Aberystwyth

Birmingham

Coventry

WALES

Severn

Northampton

Ipswich

Cambridge

Fishguard

ENGLAND

Felixstowe

T

Oxford

h

London

a

Swansea

Cardiff

Bristol

m es

Reading

l

Chan

nel

Bath

Canterbury

Bristo

Winchester

Dover

Southampton

Hastings

Brighton

Salisbury

Exeter

Portsmouth

Eastbourne

Torquay

N

Isle of Wight

el

Penzance

Plymouth

Bournemouth

ann

lish Ch

Eng

ISLES OF SCILLY

CHANNEL ISLANDS

Alderney

0

100 miles

Guernsey

Sark

0

100 km

Jersey

FRANCE

GREAT BRITAIN ADMINISTRATIVE BOUNDARIES, 2001

1

West Dunbartonshire

Orkney

2

East Dunbartonshire

3

Falkirk

Islands

Shetland

4

Inverclyde

Na h-Eileanan an Iar

Islands

5

Renfrewshire

(Western Isles)

6

Glasgow City

7

North Lanarkshire

8

West Lothian

Inset 1

9

East Renfrewshire

10

Blackburn with Darwen

Hertfordshire

Essex

11

Knowsley

Waltham

12

St. Helens

Enfield

Forest

13

Wigan

Moray

Barnet

e

Havering

g

Bolton

Harrow

Haringey

id

14

r

H

b

Aberdeenshire

i

d

l

e

15

Bury

l

Brent

61

62 63

R

Highland

i

Barking and

n

New-

g

16

Rochdale

d

68

Dagenham

o

Ealing

66

ham

17

Salford

n

67L

w

64 65

e Green-

lo

w wich Bexley

18

Oldham

Aberdeen

s

70

71

n

69

i

u

s

19

Warrington

City

H

o

h

a

Perth and

Angus

Merton

m

20

Trafford

n

Richmond upon

Bromley

21

Tameside

Kinross

Sutton

o

Thames

d

A

y

22

Stockport

o

Kent

r

C

r

23

Manchester

g

Clackman-

Royal Borough of

yl

nanshire

Fife

Kingston upon

24

Halton

l

and

Bu t e

Stirling

Surrey

Edinburgh City

Thames

25

Kirklees

1

Inset 2

3

26

Wakefield

2

East

27

Barnsley

4 5

6

7

8

Lothian

28

Doncaster

North

9

South

Midlothian

29

Sheffield

Ayrshire

Lanark-

Scottish

10

30

Rotherham

East

shire

11

14 15

16

Borders

31

City of Stoke-on-Trent

Ayrshire

Northumberland

13

17

18

South

12

21

32

City of Derby

Ayrshire

Dumfries and

Newcastle

19

20

22

33

City of Nottingham

Galloway

upon Tyne

North Tyneside

23

34

Telford and Wrekin

Gateshead

South Tyneside

24

35

City of Wolverhampton

Durham

Sunderland

36

Walsall

Hartlepool

37

Dudley

Cumbria

Darlington

Redcar and Cleveland

38

Sandwell

Middlesbrough

39

Birmingham

Stockton-

40

Solihull

on-Tees

North Yorkshire

41

Coventry

Bradford

42

City of Leicester

Lancashire

York

East Riding of Yorkshire

43

City of Peterborough

Blackpool

Calder-

Leeds

City of Kingston-upon-Hull

44

Milton Keynes

Sefton

dale

26

45

Luton

Isle of

25

28

North East Lincolnshire

46

Merthyr Tydfil

Anglesey

Liverpool

Inset 2

27

Flintshire

29

30

North

47

Blaenau Gwent

Lincolnshire

48

Caerphilly

Wirral

Derby-

49

Torfaen

Conwy

Cheshire

shire

hamshireNotting- Lincolnshire

50

Newport

31

32

33

51

Monmouthshire

Gwynedd

Wrexham Stafford-

52

South Gloucestershire

Denbigh-

34

shire

36

Leicestershire

Norfolk

35

53

City of Bristol

shire

Shropshire

42

Rutland

43

54

North Somerset

e

r

39

41

sh

55

Bath and North East

37

40

n

Cambridge-

Ceredigion

to

38

Warwick-

am

p

shire

Suffolk

Somerset

Powys

th

56

Reading

Worcester-

shire

r

Bedford-

Hereford-

shire

N

o

44

B

shire

e

57

Wokingham

Rhondaa,

u

shire

c

45

ir

Pembrokeshire

Carmathen- Cyon,Taff

k

s

h

Essex

58

Windsor and Maidenhead

Gloucester-

i

shire

n

d

g

r

46 47

h

tfo

Oxford-

a

59

Bracknell Forest

51

shire

m

49

s

r

Thurrock

48

shire

h

e

i

60

Slough

50

56

r H

Swansea

52

Swindon

e

60

Southend-on-Sea

61

Camden

C

West

58

a

r

53

Neath Port Talbot

diff

Berkshire

57

62

Islington

The Vale of

54

55

Bridgend

Wiltshire

59

Surrey

Medway

63

Hackney

Glamorgan

Kent

64

Hammersmith and Fulham

Somerset

Hampshire

City of

East

65

Royal Borough of

Southampton

West

Sussex

Kensington and Chelsea

Sussex

Devon

Dorset

66

City of Westminster

City of Brighton

City of

67

County of the City

and Hove

of London

Cornwall

Torbay

Poole

Portsmouth

68

Tower Hamlets

Bournemouth

Isle of Wight

69

Wandsworth

Isles of

City of

70

Lambeth

Scilly

Plymouth

71

Southwark

ENGLISH TRADING COMPANIES, CA. 1550–1770

	Eastland
Hudson	Company
Bay
Company

Europe

North	Plymouth Company
America

London Company

Morocco

Company

ATLANTIC

OCEAN Guinea

Company

Africa

	PACIFIC	South
		America
	OCEAN

Muscovy

Company

Asia

Levant

Company

East India Company

INDIAN

OCEAN

Muscovy Company, 1554	Levant Company, 1592	London Company, 1606
Eastland Company, 1579	Morocco Company, 1595	Plymouth Company, 1606
Guinea Company, 1588	East India Company, 1600	Hudson Bay Company, 1670

PACIFIC

OCEAN

Australia
		N
0		Appendix
	1,800 miles
0	1,800 km	495

	CIVIL WAR IN ENGLAND, 1642–1643		District controlled by Crown, 1643
			Districts conquered by Crown, 1643
			District controlled by
			Parliament, 1643
	S C O T L A N D		Districts conquered by
			Parliament, 1643
			Major battles
		Newcastle	N
		Carlisle
	Isle	Bolton Castle	Scarborough
	of
	Man		York

I r i s h	Preston 1643		Hull 1643	N o r t h
S e a		Manchester		S e a
	Liverpool		E N G L A N D
		Sheffield
	Chester		Winceby
	Caernarfon		1643
		Litchfield	Belvoir Castle	Norwich
	PRINCIPALITY	1643	Leicester

						Edge Hill
		OF				1642		Northampton
					Hereford					Cambridge
		WALES								Colchester
						Oxford
		Raglan Castle							Brentford
Pembroke						Landsdown Hill			1643
				Bristol		1643
B										London
	rist			l
			e				Newbury
		n			Roundway Down						Dover
		ol Chan						1643		Maidstone
						1643

	Bideford 1643
	Stratton	Wardour Castle
			Southampton
	1643	Exeter
	Brudock Down
	1643		Corfe Castle
		Dartmouth	1643
			E n g
		1643

Arundel

Portsmouth

				C	h	a	n
			h
l	i	s

l
e
n
0	50 miles
0	50 km

Appendix I 497

BRITISH COLONIES IN AMERICA, 1607–1763

.

R

c

e

n

e

r

w

a

L

.

t

Quebec

S

Maine District

(Massachusetts)

1622

Lake

Huron

.

R

New

n

o

Lake Ontario

s

d Hampshire

u

1623

New Netherland

H

Massachusetts

(1624–1664)

1620

Plymouth Colony

New York

(1620–1691)

1664

Lake

Erie

Rhode Island, 1636

Pennsylvania

Connecticut, 1635

1682

New Haven Colony (1638–1643)

New Sweden

East Jersey (1664–1702)

(1638–1655)

New Jersey, 1664

Maryland

West Jersey (1676–1702)

1634

Delaware, 1664

.

R

Virginia

o

i

ATLANTIC OCEAN

O

h

1607

N

North Carolina

1653

)

9

2

7

1

0

150 miles

–

3

6

6

1

a

(

0

150 km

n

i

l

o

r

a

C

South Carolina

Area of former colonies

1670

Colonial borders

Georgia

Proclamation Line of 1763

1733

Quebec boundary, 1763

1607 Date of English settlement

Plymouth Colony

Colonies defunct

(1620–1691)

before 1730

498 Great Britain

BRITISH POSSESSIONS IN AFRICA, 1885–1924

1885

1895

EGYPT

GAMBIA

SIERRA

LEONE LAGOS

GOLD

COAST

Walvis Bay

(BR)

		ZULULAND
Belgian Free	CAPE	NATAL
Trade Zone	COLONY	BASUTOLAND

EGYPT

NIGER COAST

GAMBIA PROTECTORATE

		SOMALILAND
SIERRA
LEONE	GOLD
	COAST		BRITISH
			EAST AFRICA
		BSA
	Walvis Bay	COMPANY	BRITISH CENTRAL
	(BR)		AFRICAN
	BRITISH		PROTECTORATE
			NATAL
	BECHUANALAND

Congo Free State	CAPE
	COLONY

1914			1924
		EGYPT				KINGDOM
						OF EGYPT
GAMBIA	NORTH			GAMBIA		ANGLO
	NIGERIA	ANGLO
		EGYPTIAN			NIGERIA	EGYPTIAN
		SUDAN				SUDAN
SIERRA		SOMALILAND	SIERRA			SOMALILAND
LEONE		UGANDA	LEONE	GOLD		UGANDA
GOLD				COAST
	SOUTH	BRITISH				KENYA
COAST
	NIGERIA
		EAST AFRICA

TANGANYIKA

	NORTH				NORTH
	RHODESIA	NYASALAND			RHODESIA	NYASALAND
			BECHUANALAND
BECHUANALAND	SOUTH				SOUTH
	RHODESIA		SOUTHWEST AFRICA		RHODESIA
Walvis Bay				Walvis Bay
(BR)
		SWAZILAND		(BR)		SWAZILAND
UNION OF		BASUTOLAND	British and	UNION OF		BASUTOLAND
SOUTH AFRICA			French	SOUTH AFRICA
Belgian	French	Independent	Portuguese		Turkish Suzerainty
British	German	Italian	Spanish

N

GREENLAND

BRITISH NORTH AMERICA, 1849

Russian Territory

Appendix I 499

ATLANTIC OCEAN

d

Prince Edward Island

Nova Scotia

New Brunswick

coloniesBritish

n

a

l

u

n

d

o

w

f

e

N

a

d
a
n
a
C
f		Canada
o
e
c
n
i
v			a
o
r			d
	P	Lower	a
			n
			a
			C
			r
			e
			p
			p
			U

Hudson Bay	Rupert’s Land	(Hudson’s Bay Co.)
North Western Territory			UNITED STATES
	New Caledonia	Vancouver’s Island	300 miles	300 km
	PACIFICOCEAN		0	0

BRITISH EMPIRE, 1930

Britain0

0

500 Great

Greenland

U.S.S.R.

CANADA

GREAT

BRITAIN

UNITED STATES

Gibraltar

Bermuda

Malta

Cyprus

CHINA

Palestine

ATLANTIC

PACIFIC

Bahamas

OCEAN

Bahrain

India

OCEAN

Turks & Caicos Is.

Hong Kong

Leeward Is.

Aden

Burma

Gold

Jamaica

Windward Is.

Andaman

Gambia

Coast

Sudan

Socotra

British Honduras

Barbados

Is.

Labuan

Trinidad

Nigeria

Somaliland

Nicobar

Sierra Leone

Ceylon

Is.

Borneo

British

Maldives

Malaya

New Guinea

Gilbert Is.

Uganda

Guiana

British East Africa

Singapore

Territory

Nauru

PACIFIC

Ascension

Tanganyika

Phoenix Is.

Solomon Is.

OCEAN

Seychelles

St. Helena

Nyasaland

Cocos

PAPUA

Samoa

Rhodesia

Fiji

New

Mauritius

Hebrides

Bechuanaland

Tonga

Southwest

AUSTRALIA

Norfolk I.

Pitcairn Is.

Swaziland

Africa

Basutoland

INDIAN OCEAN

Tristan da	SOUTH	NEW
Cunha	AFRICA	ZEALAND
N

Chatham Is.

Falkland Is.

Falkland Is. dependencies

1,000 miles

1,000 km

							Britain and self-governing dominions			British mandates and protectorates
							British colonies			Island colonies