- •Беловинцева Екатерина Гурьевна, Иванов Олег Петрович Читаем газету, обсуждаем международную политику a way to reading newspapers and discussing international politics
- •Unit 2. International organizations section a
- •1. Read the article and look up the meaning of the underlined words and phrases in the dictionary.
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •Section b
- •1. Read the article and look up the meaning of the underlined words and phrases in the dictionary. How the un works
- •The General Assembly
- •The Security Council
- •What the un does for peace
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •3. Give English equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •4. Read the article again and complete the following sentences using the active vocabulary.
- •5. Answer the questions on the article.
- •6. Using the given «package words» express your agreement or disagreement with the following statements.
- •7. Using the active vocabulary render the article in English.
- •8. Comment on the following statements.
- •1. Translate the following articles into English.
- •Section с
- •1. Read the article and look up the meaning of the underlined words and phrases in the dictionary. Nato concept
- •Security challenges and risks
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •3. Give English equivalents of the following words and phrases and make up your own sentences or situations with them.
- •4. Read the article again and answer the questions.
- •5. Comment on the following statements.
- •6. Look at the nato security challenges and risks again and make up a chart defining which of them are of a vital and peripheral nature.
- •7. Give a summary of the nato concept in English using the words and expressions from the previous exercises.
- •8. Make a presentation on the topics below and answer the questions of the audience:
- •Unit 3. Conflicts, wars, terrorism
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and combinations.
- •1. Read the article and look up the meaning of the underlined words and phrases in the dictionary. Global trends: future conflict
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •Section с
- •1. Read the article and look up the meaning of the underlined words and phrases in the dictionary.
- •Interstate conflicts
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •3. Give English equivalents of the following words and phrases and reproduce the sentences from the text with this active vocabulary.
- •4. Read the article again and answer the questions using the active vocabulary.
- •5. Using the active vocabulary retell the article in English.
- •6. Questions for discussion.
- •Unit 4. Elections
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •3. Give English equivalents of the following words and phrases. Reproduce the sentences from the article with them.
- •4. Say if the following statements are true or false. Use the introductory phrases for agreement and disagreement.
- •5. Render the article in English using the active vocabulary.
- •1. Read the article and look up the meaning of the underlined words and phrases in the dictionary. Fears for Serbian poll after low turnout
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •3. Give English equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •4. Say if the following statements are true or false. Use the introductory phrases for agreement and disagreement. (See III. 4.)
- •5. Translate the following texts into English using Translation Notes.
- •Section b
- •1. Read the article and look up the meaning of the underlined words in the dictionary. Choosing the nation's President
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases. Reproduce sentences from the text where they are used.
- •3. Read the article again and answer the questions using the active vocabulary.
- •1. Read the article and look up the meaning of the underlined words and phrases in the dictionary.
- •Islamists in Turkey take strong lead vote
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •3. Give English equivalents of the following words and phrases and reproduce the sentences from the text with this active vocabulary.
- •4. Read the article again and answer the questions.
- •5. Using the given «package words» express your agreement or disagreement with the following statements.
- •6. Using the article and the active vocabulary sum up the results of the elections in Turkey.
- •Выборы президента республики
- •Section с
- •1. Read the article and look up the meaning of the underlined words and phrases in the dictionary. Republicans win Senate and hold the House
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •3. Give English equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •4. Read the text again and finish the following statements.
- •5. Answer the following questions using the active vocabulary.
- •6. Using the active vocabulary render the article in English.
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •3. Give English equivalents of the following words and phrases. Reproduce the sentences from the article with them.
- •3. Read the article again and express your agreement or disagreement with the following statements.
- •Section b
- •1. Read the article and look up the underlined words and phrases in the dictionary. Helping poor nations
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •3. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases. Reproduce the sentences from the article with them.
- •4. Read the article again and answer the following questions.
- •5. Questions for discussion.
- •1. Read the article and look up the meaning of the underlined words and phrases in the dictionary. Civil and political rights, including the questions of freedom of expression
- •Historical background
- •An ancient culture in jeopardy of survival
- •Repressive measures endanger language
- •Expression of the Pontian culture must be saved
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •3. Give English equivalents of the following words and phrases. Reproduce the sentences from the article with them.
- •4. Read the article again and answer the questions using the active vocabulary.
- •5. Imagine that you work for lidlip and using the article make a formal report on the case of the Pontians at the un Commission on Human Rights including the following:
- •6. Translate the following text into English.
- •Section с
- •1. Read the article and look up the meaning of the underlined words and phrases in the dictionary.
- •International humanitarian law and human rights
- •The United Nations role
- •The Teheran Conference
- •Conclusion
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •3. Give English equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •4. Read the text again and finish the following statements.
- •5. Answer the following questions using the active vocabulary.
- •6. Using the active vocabulary render the article in English.
- •7. Questions for discussion.
- •Unit 6. Globalization section a
- •1. Read the interview and look up the meaning of the underlined words and phrases in the dictionary.
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •3. Give English equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •4. Say whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. Use introductory phrases for agreement and disagreement.
- •5. Questions for discussion.
- •Divergent aging patterns
- •Movement of People
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •3. Give English equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •4. Read the article again and complete the following sentences.
- •5. Answer the questions on the article.
- •6. Using the article and the active vocabulary dwell on what population trends will emerge in:
- •7. Questions for discussion.
- •1. Read the article and look up the meaning of the underlined words and phrases in the dictionary. Global Trends 2015:
- •Environment
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •3. Give English equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •4. Read the article again and answer the questions using the active vocabulary.
- •5. Using the active vocabulary render the article in English.
- •6. Questions for discussion.
- •7. Make presentations on the topics below and answer the questions of the audience:
- •8. Translate the following article into English.
- •Section с
- •1. Read the article and look up the underlined words and phrases in the dictionary. Clash of globalizations
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •3. Give English equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •4. Answer the questions on the article.
- •5. Using the active vocabulary render the article in English.
- •6. Using the given «package words» express your agreement or disagreement with the following statements.
- •7. Make a presentation on the topic below and answer the questions of the audience.
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •3. Give English equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •4. Say whether the following statements are true or false. Use the introductory phrases for agreement or disagreement.
- •5. Render the article in English using the active words and phrases.
- •1. Read the article and look up the meaning of the underlined words and phrases in a dictionary. Russians wonder what they'll gain
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •Section b
- •1. Read the interview and Look up the underlined words and phrases in a dictionary.
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •3. Give English equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •4. Read the article again and complete the following statements using the active words and phrases.
- •5. Answer the questions on the article.
- •6. Using the «package words» express your agreement or disagreement with the following.
- •Section c
- •1. Read the article and look up the meaning of the underlined words and phrases in the dictionary. National security strategy of the United States
- •2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •3. Give English equivalents of the following words and phrases.
- •4. Read the article again and answer the questions using the active vocabulary.
- •5. Using the active vocabulary render the article in English.
- •6. Using the given «package words» express your agreement or disagreement with the following statements and comment on them.
- •Unit 8. Interviews and press conferences
- •1. Read the following sample interviews, paying attention to the way the interviewers ask questions and interviewees answer them. Sample 1. Press conference of the us Secretary of Defense
- •Sample 2. Us Secretary of Defense at the joint media availability with Russian Defense Minister in Moscow
- •2. Learn the following «package phrases» which are used during press conferences and interviews. Discuss the meanings with your teacher.
- •I. How to open
- •II. How to start and give the floor
- •III. How to ask questions
- •IV. How to start answering questions
- •V. How to avoid answering questions
- •VI. Thanking for participation
- •3. Read the assignment and act out press conferences on the problems given in it, or interview your partner on any topic covered in this textbook.
Section с
1. Read the article and look up the meaning of the underlined words and phrases in the dictionary.
Interstate conflicts
Over the next 15 years, the international system will have to adjust to changing power relationships in key regions.
China's potential. Estimates of China beyond five years are unpredictable. Some projections indicate that Chinese power will rise because of the growth of its economic and military capabilities. Other projections indicate that political, social, and economic pressures will increasingly challenge the stability and legitimacy of the regime. Most assessments today argue that China will seek to avoid conflict in the region to promote stable economic growth and to ensure internal stability. A strong China, others assert, would seek to adjust regional power arrangements to its advantage, risking conflict with neighbors and some powers external to the region. A weak China would increase prospects for criminality, narcotics trafficking, illegal migration, WMD proliferation, and widespread social instability.
Russia's decline. By 2015, Russia will be challenged even more than today to adjust its expectations for world leadership to the sharply reduced resources it will have to play that role. The quality of Russian governance is an open question as is whether the country will be able to make the transition in a manner that preserves rather than breaks regional stability.
Japan's uncertainty. In the view of many experts, Japan will have difficulty maintaining its current position as the world's third largest economy by 2015. Tokyo has so far not shown a willingness to carry through the painful economic reforms necessary to slow the erosion of its leadership role in Asia. In the absence of an external shock, Japan is similarly unlikely to accelerate changes in security policy.
India's prospects. India will strengthen its role as a regional power, hut many uncertainties about the effects of global trends on its society cast doubt on how far India will go. India faces growing extremes between wealth and poverty, a mixed picture on natural resources, and problems with internal governance.
The changing dynamics of state power will combine with other factors to affect the risk of conflict in various regions. Changing military capabilities will be prominent among the factors that determine the risk of war. In South Asia, for example, that risk will remain fairly high over the next 15 years. India and Pakistan are both prone to miscalculation. Both will continue to build up their nuclear and missile forces.
India most likely will expand the size of its nuclear-capable force. Pakistan's nuclear and missile forces also will continue to increase. Islamabad has publicly claimed that the number of nuclear weapons and missiles it deploys will be based on «minimum» deterrence, and will be independent of the size of India's arsenal. A noticeable increase in the size of India's arsenal, however, would prompt Pakistan to further increase the size of its own arsenal.
Russia will be unable to maintain conventional forces, that are both sufficient and modern or to project significant in Hilary power with conventional means. The Russian military will increasingly rely on its declining strategic and theater nuclear arsenals to deter or, if deterrence fails, to counter large-scale conventional assaults on Russian territory.
Moscow will maintain as many strategic missiles and associated nuclear warheads as it believes it can afford but well below START I or II5 limitations. The total Russian force by 2015, including air launched cruise missiles, probably will be below 2,500 warheads.
Russia will invest scarce resources in selected and secretive military technology programs, especially WMD, hoping to counter Western conventional and strategic superiority,
China by 2015 will have deployed tens to several lens of missiles with nuclear warheads targeted against the Dinted Stales, mostly more survivable land- and sea-based mobile missiles. It also will have hundreds of shorter-range ballistic and cruise missiles for use in regional conflicts. Some of these shorter-range missiles will have nuclear warheads; most will be armed with conventional warheads as ballistic missile defense.
China's People's Liberation Army (PLA) will remain the world's largest military, but the majority of the force will not be fully modernized by 2015. China could close the technological gap with the West in one or more major weapons systems. China's capability for regional military operations is likely to improve significantly by 2015.
China will be exploiting advanced weapons and production technologies acquired from abroad — Russia, Israel, Europe, Japan, and the United States — that will enable it to integrate naval and air capabilities against Taiwan and potential adversaries in the South China
In the event of a peaceful resolution of the Taiwan issue, some of China's military objectives — such as protecting the sea lanes for Persian Gulf oil — could become closer to those of the United States. Nevertheless, as an emerging regional power, China would continue to expand its influence without regard to US interests.