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Part IV - Well productivity estimating methods

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Effect of well interference on total production

Comparison of total inflow into N vertical

Input data:

and N horizontal wells

h = 4 m

re= 1000 m

40 0 40 0

 

 

 

 

 

30 0

 

 

 

 

Q _v(N)

 

 

 

 

 

Q _h(N) 20 0

 

 

 

 

 

10 0

 

 

 

 

0

0 0

 

 

 

 

 

5

10

15

20

 

1

 

N

 

20

Q(20 vertical wells) = Q(6 horizontal wells with L=200 m)

 

September 15, 2012

Part IV - Modern well stimulation

41

 

methods (Gubkin - IFP program)

 

Snake and

Undulating Wells

15 September 2012

42

Snake and Undulating Wells

 

productivity, Sm3/d/MPa/m

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vertical axis, m

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spesific well

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Horizontal length, m

Inflow profile

Well path

Simplified well path

15 September 2012

Ref.: F. Domanyuk

43

 

Snake and Undulating Wells

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cycle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

q

2 kh

 

 

 

 

 

Pk

 

Pз

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

 

eRk

 

h

 

2h sin

 

 

 

 

 

 

ln

 

 

 

 

 

 

ln

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e 1 rc

 

 

 

 

 

2Lв sin

Lв

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

h cos 0,5

where

 

 

4h

 

 

– length of a single slant part

φ– angle from vertical

15 September 2012

Ref.: F. Domanyuk

44

 

Snake and Undulating Wells

For anisotropic reservoir

q

2 kH h

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pk Pз

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

eRk

 

 

h

 

2 h sin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ln

 

 

 

 

ln

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

L

e 1 rc

 

 

 

 

 

 

2Lв sin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

в

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

L n h tan

 

 

– well length in equivalent isotropic medium

в

 

 

 

sin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(h L cos ) / 4h 0.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

kh / kv

 

 

 

– permeability contrast

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

atan(tan / )

– slant angle against the vertical line in equivalent isotropic medium

15 September 2012

Ref.: F. Domanyuk

45

 

Snake and Undulating Wells

For anisotropic reservoir

Slope of a straight line, degrees

15 September 2012

Ref.: F. Domanyuk

46

 

High Technology Wells

15 September 2012

47

What is a high technology well?

Multibranch well (fifth and sixth generations)

Well with complex profile

Well equipped with downhole measurement systems

Well with inflow control systems (passive or active)

First multibranch well after A.M.

Troll well (North Sea, Norway) SPE 100308

Grigoryan (Bashkiria, 1953)

 

15 September 2012

48

Prepared by Alexey Khrulenko, 2010

 

Multibranch / Multilateral Wells

http://www.slb.com/media/services/resources/oilfieldreview/ors02/aut02/p52_69.pdf

Prepared by Alexey Khrulenko, 2010

49

15 September 2012

«Smart» wells

«Smart well», «Intelligent well » or «High Technology Well» – a well that has several components for acquisition, transmission and analysis of production and reservoir data that enable inflow control at separate perforation intervals for production optimization purpose without well intervention

Main elements:

1.Inflow Control Valves (ICV), unlike Inflow Control Devices (ICD) are operated from the surface and enable to control rate of production from several perforated intervals

2.Downhole measurement systems

3.Packers isolating perforated intervals

15 September 2012

•Prepared by Alexey Khrulenko, 2010

Oil

Oil

 

 

Water

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

– production casing

 

2

– production tubing

 

3 – inflow control devices

 

4

– packers

50

 

 

 

5

– pressure and temperature transmitters

 

 

 

 

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