СТАТИСТИКА 1 / Международное энергетическое агентство www.IEA.org / Key World Energy Statistics - ежегодники / key2005

Producers of Hydro Electricity

1

		% of
	TWh	World
		total
	338	12.4
	306	11.2
States	306	11.2
Rep. of China	284	10.4
	158	5.8
	106	3.9
	104	3.8
	75	2.8
	64	2.3
	61	2.2
the World	924	34.0
	2 726	100.0

data

countries

no hydro production.

Installed	GW				% of
Capacity				Country	hydro
(based on production)				(based on first	in total
					domestic
				10 producers)
United States	94				electricity
					generation
Canada	69
				Norway	98.9
Brazil	65
People’s Rep. of China	58			Brazil	83.8
Japan	46			Venezuela	66.0
Russia	44			Canada	57.5
Norway	28			Russia	17.2
India	27			People’s Rep. of China	14.9
France	25			India	11.9
Venezuela	13			France	11.4
				Japan	9.9
Rest of the World	307
				United States	7.5
World	776
				Rest of the World*	15.2

2002 data

Sources: United Nations, World 16.3

IEA.

2003 data

19

T

R

Refining by Product

A

N

S

Evolution from 1971 to 2003 of World Refinery Production

F

O

by Product (Mt)

R

4000

M

A

T

I

O

N

0

983

20

3

LPG/Ethane/Naphtha

Motor Gasoline

Aviation Fuels

Middle Distillates

Heavy Fuel Oil

Other Products

1973 and 2003 Shares of

Refinery Production by Product

1973

2003

Other

LPG/Ethane/

Other

LPG/Ethane/

Heavy Fuel

Products

Naphtha

Motor

Products

Naphtha

Motor

9.2%

5.8%

Gasoline

12.2%

8.2%

Gasoline

Oil

21.0% Heavy Fuel

24.4%

33.8%

Oil

16.9%

Aviation

Fuels

4.2%

Aviation

Middle Distillates

Fuels

26.0%

Middle Distillates

5.9%

32.4%

2 719 Mt

3 601 Mt

20

Producers, Exporters and Importers

of Petroleum Products

		% of
Producers	Mt	World
		total
United States	832	23.1
People’s Rep. of China	229	6.4
Japan	202	5.6
Russia	181	5.0
India	121	3.4
Germany	116	3.2
Korea	111	3.1
Canada	103	2.9
Italy	98	2.7
Saudi Arabia	89	2.5
Rest of the World	1 519	42.1
World	3 601	100.0
2003 data

2

Exporters	Mt
Russia	67
Netherlands	66
			Importers	Mt
Saudi Arabia	59		United States	83
United States	53
			Netherlands	50
Singapore	47
			Japan	49
Kuwait	32
			Singapore	45
Korea	28
			People’s Rep. of China	38
Venezuela	24
			Germany	36
United Kingdom	23
			France	31
Italy	23
			Korea	25
Rest of the World	418
			Spain	24
World	840		Italy	18
2003 data
			Rest of the World	347
			World	746

2003 data

21

T
R		Refining by Region
A
N
S		Evolution from 1971 to 2003 of World Refinery Throughput
F
O			by Region (Mt)
R	4000
M	3500
A
T
I
O

N000

500

0
7						997		999	200	2003
	OECD		Middle East		Former USSR		Non-OECD Europe
	China		Asia*		Latin America		Africa

1973 and 2003 Regional Shares of

Refinery Throughput

		1973						2003
Non-						Non-
		China Asia*
OECD			Latin America		Former	Europe		China Asia*
Former Europe		3.3%	9.0%					6.5% 9.7%
USSR 1.5%				Africa	USSR			6.3%
12.4%			1.7%		7.3%
									Africa
Middle					Middle			3.6%
East					East
4.0%					8.5%
				OECD					OECD
			66.6%					57.3%
		2 739 Mt						3 676 Mt

*Asia excludes China.

22

Refinery Capacity, Net Exporters and

Net Importers of Oil*

2

Crude		% of
Distillation	kb/cd	Wo
Capacity		total
United States	16 862	20.3
				Net Exporters		Mt
Former USSR	8 400	10.1
				Saudi Arabia		392
People’s Rep. of China**	5 798	7.0
Japan	4 703	5.7		Russia		289		Net Importers	Mt
Korea	2 544	3.1		Norway		144		United States	571
Germany	2 453	3.0		Islamic Rep. of Iran		129
								Japan	254
Italy	2 313	2.8		Venezuela		114
								Germany	123
Canada	1 988	2.4		Nigeria		104
								Korea	105
France	1 951	2.4		United Arab Emirates		104
								People’s Rep. of China	105
United Kingdom	1 817	2.2		Mexico		98
								France	94
				Kuwait		95
Rest of the World	34 076	41.0						Italy	86
				Algeria		68
World	82 905	100.0						India	84
				Rest of the World		531
								Spain	75
2004 data
				2003 data				Chinese Taipei	45
								Rest of the World	534
*Crude oil and petroleum products.								2003 data
**Does not include unlisted small teapot refineries
which are estimated at between 200 and 500 kb/cd.

23

T
R					Electricity Generation* by Fuel
A
N
S
F					Evolution from 1971 to 2003 of World Electricity Generation*
O
R																by Fuel (TWh)
M			18000
A			16000
T			14000
I			12000
O			10000
N
			2000
			1					3 19		5 19				198		1983	1985	1987	1989	1991	1993	1995 1		97 1			01		20	3
						Thermal								Nuclear						Hydro							Other**
									1973 and 2003 Fuel Shares of
											Electricity Generation*
								1973														2003
								Hydro			Other**									Hydro			Other**
			Nuclear					21.0%		0.6%						Coal				15.9%				1.9%					Coal
																38.2%													40.1%
		3.4%
					Gas													Nuclear
		12.1%																15.8%
											Oil											Gas					Oil
																					19.4%						6.9%
										24.7%
									6 111 TWh												16 661 TWh

*Excludes pumped storage.

**Other includes geothermal, solar, wind, combustible renewables & waste.

24

Electricity Production

from Fossil Fuels

Coal	TWh
United States	2 083
People’s Rep. of China	1 515
			Oil	TWh
India	433		United States	138
Germany	314
			Japan	137
Japan	293
			Saudi Arabia	82
South Africa	214
			Italy	76
Australia	176
			Mexico	71
Russia	172
			People’s Rep. of China	57
Poland	143
			Kuwait	32
United Kingdom	140
			Korea	32
Rest of the World	1 198
			India	29
World	6 681		Indonesia	28
2003 data
			Rest of the World	470
			World	1 152
			2002 data

2

Gas	TWh
United States	670
Russia	407
Japan	252
United Kingdom	149
Italy	117
Islamic Rep. of Iran	117
Thailand	85
Mexico	77
Egypt	73
India	73
Rest of the World	1 205
World	3 225

2003 data

25

T
R					Electricity Generation* by Region
A
N
S
F					Evolution from 1971 to 2003 of World Electricity Generation*
O
R																by Region (TWh)
M		18000
A		16000
T
I
O		10000
N
		2000
		1				71		1	73	19	7		19	9 19	1	19	3 1985 198			198	1991	1993	1995 1997 1999 2001			2003
					OECD							Middle East							Former USSR						Non-OECD Europe
					China								Asia**						Latin America						Africa

1973 and 2003 Regional Shares of

Electricity Generation*

		1973					2003
		Non-		Asia**	Latin	Non-
		OECD							Latin
	Former		China			OECD	China	Asia**
		Europe		2.5%	America				America
	USSR	1.7%	2.8%		2.7%	Europe	11.7%	8.6%
	15.0%				Africa	Former 1.1%			5.0% Africa
	Middle					USSR			3.0%
	East				1.8%	8.1%
	0.6%					Middle
						East
					OECD	3.3%			OECD
					72.9%				59.2%
		6 111 TWh					16 661 TWh

26	* Excludes pumped storage.	**Asia excludes China.

Producers, Exporters and Importers

of Electricity

		% of
Producers*	TWh	World
		total
United States	4 054	24.3
People’s Rep. of China	1 907	11.4
Japan	1 038	6.2
Russia	914	5.5
India	633	3.8
Germany	594	3.6
Canada	587	3.5
France	562	3.4
United Kingdom	396	2.4
Brazil	365	2.2
Rest of the World	5 611	33.7
World	16 661	100.0
2003 data

Exporters**	TWh
France	72
Germany	47
Paraguay	45
Switzerland	33
Canada	31
Czech Republic	26
United States	24
Russia	22
Denmark	16
Poland	15
Rest of the World	217
World	548
2003 data

** Gross production minus production from pumped storage plants.

** Total exports and total imports (including transit).

2

	Importers**	TWh
	Italy	51
	Germany	47
	Brazil	37
	United States	30
	Switzerland	30
	Canada	24
	Sweden	24
	Netherlands	21
	Austria	19
	Belgium	15

Rest of the World 247

World 545

2003 data

27

C

O

T O T A L F I N A L C O N S U M P T I O N

N

S

U

The World

M

P

T

Evolution from 1971 to 2003 of World Total Final Consumption

I

by Fuel (Mtoe)

O

8000

N

7000

4000

0

98

983

985

987

989

993

3

Combustible Renewables & Waste*

Electricity

Other**

1973 and 2003 Fuel Shares of

Total Final Consumption

1973

2003

Combustible

Electricity

Other**

Coal

Electricity

Other**

Coal

1.7%

3.5%

Renewables

9.5%

13.4%

Combustible

16.1%

7.4%

& Waste*

Renewables

14.3%

& Waste

14.0%

Gas

14.6%

Oil

Gas

Oil

16.4%

46.5%

42.6%

4 606 Mtoe

7 287 Mtoe

* Prior to 1994 combustible renewables & waste final consumption has been estimated.

**Other includes geothermal, solar, wind, heat, etc.

28