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8.13. The Subjunctive Mood сослагательное наклонение

1. Переведите следующие предложения. Объясните употребление настоящего времени вместо будущего.

1. If the weather is fine they will be able to spend a lot of time in the village. 2. It you go by train it will take you about twenty hours. 3. If he leaves for Minsk tomorrow morning he’ll be here by the afternoon. 4. I’ll read your book if I have time. 5. I’ll answer his letter at once it’he writes to me. 6. I’ll begin to study a foreign language when they take me to their office. 7. As soon as I finish my work I’ll leave the city. 8. If we have time we shall go to the theatre tonight. 9. If I tell him to stay in bed he will be angry but if the doctors tell him to stay in bed he will do that. 10. If we don’t hurry we’ll be late for this meeting.

2. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык.

1. Когда я окончу школу, то пойду работать. 2. Если они выиграют этот матч, они поедут на Олимпийские Игры. 3. Если погода будет теплая, мы пойдем купаться на речку. 4. Если книга будет интересная, я прочту её быстро. 5. Если будет дождь, я возьму зонтик. 6. Мы опоздаем на занятия, если ты не бу­дешь торопиться.

3. Определите тип условных предложений и переведите их.

1. If I read these instructions I shall tell you what to do. 2. If we see him there we shall give him this book. 3. It the weather is fine at the weekend we shall go to the country. 4. If his friends knew his address they would write to him. 5. If my father had time he would help me to fix my bicycle. 6. If we receive our documents tomorrow we shall start to pack our apparatus. 7. If we see our friend tomorrow we shall ask him about it. 8. If they were here they would help us. 9.1 should have given him my ticket if he hadn’t bought one himself. 10. We should have performed much better if we had received your instructions before our performance. 11. He wouldn’t have caught cold if he had put on his raincoat. 12. If he is at school he is probably working in the library. 13. If he had been a bad man I shouldn’t have defended him. 14. If she told a lie she would become red.

4. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глаголы в нужном времени в зависимости от типа условных предложений.

1. If I (to see) the new text-book I (to buy) it (увижу). 2.1 (to give) you the latest issue of Burda-Moden if you (to return) it in a week (дам). 3. If he (to want) he (to study) much better (если бы хотел). 4. They (to return) in May if they (to finish) their contract in time (вернулись бы, но не вернулись). 5. If he (to help) us tomorrow the situation won’l be so hopeless. 6. If the weather (to permit) we (to be able) to get there on Sunday (если позволит). 7. He (to write) a good article if the editor (to give) him a good subject during their talk yesterday. 8. If he (to have) money yesterday we (to take) a taxi. 9. If we (to know) him better we (to invite) him to make a little talk last Monday. 10. You (to enjoy) much if you (to attend) the Pushkin readings last week. 11. If my friends (to come) on holiday last year I (to be glad).