Subjective participle construction субъектный причастный оборот

1. Определите субъектный причастный оборот и объясните его употребление. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. She was found lying in the street.

2. The two men were heard quarrelling.

3. A man could be seen advancing from the outskirts towards them.

4. The musicians were heard tuning up.

5. The children were seen playing in the garden.

6. She could feel her hands trembling.

7. I looked up and saw him watching my reflection in the looking-glass.

8. She could hear her stepmother breathing heavily.

9. If you want things well done, do them yourself.

2. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. The pupil was seen (smoking/smoked/smoke) cigarettes on the street.

2. The tornado was believed (finished/finishing/finish).

3. She was thought happily (married/marry/marrying).

4. They were watched (buying/bought/buy) drugs.

5. The town was found (ravaged/ravaging/being ravaged) .

6. The fire was watched (spreading/spread/being spread).

7. The planes were (heard/hearing/hear) approaching.

8. The purse was found (lying/laying/lay) on the grass.

9. The war was considered (finished/finishing/being finishing).

10. The car was (thoucht/being thought/thinking) crashed.

Absolute participle construction независимый/самостоятельный причастный оборот

1. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление независимого причастного оборота.

1. She was standing on the rock ready to dive, with the green water below inviting her. 2. Twenty minutes later he came out of Room 7, pale, with his lips tightly compressed and an odd expression on his face. 3. Little Oliver Twist was lying on the ground, with his shirt unbuttoned and his head thrown back. 4. The girl wandered away, with tears rolling down her cheeks. 5. The moonlight road was empty, with the cool wind blowing in their faces.

2. Перефразируйте следующие предложения, употребляя независимый причастный оборот.

1. As the front door was open, she could see straight through the house. 2. Rip had no desire to work on his farm, for it was to his mind the worst piece of land in the neighborhood. 3. They stood there; the night wind was shaking the drying whispering leaves. 4. Dinner was served on the terrace, as it was very close in the room. 5. There was nothing to wait for, and we got down to work. 6. The question was rather difficult to answer at once, and I asked the permission to think it over.

3. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя независимый причастный оборот.

1. Так как было очень поздно, собрание было закрыто. 2. Если погода позволит, мы пойдём на каток. 3. Так как всё было готово, она решила отдохнуть. 4. Так как быстро темнело, она поспешила домой. 5. Когда письмо было написано, она быстро побежала на почту отправить его. 6. Если условия позволят, я приеду к вам на лето. 7. Так как было очень тепло, дети спали на открытом воздухе.