2. Сложное дополнение (Complex Object)

Подлежащее +	Сказуемое +	Дополнение + (сущ, мест в объектном падеже)	Infinitive
I	want	the mother (her)	to help me
The mechanic	expect	the engine (it)	to be fixed tomorrow

Инфинитивный оборот «Сложное дополнение» используется после глаголов обозначающих:

1. Умственную деятельность: to know, to think, to consider, to believe, to find (считать), to expect, to suppose, to trust, etc.	I knew him to be right. Я знаю, он прав. We expect them to harvest potato soon. Мы ожидаем, что они скоро уберут картофель.
2. Объявление: to pronounce, to declare, to report, to teach	The veterinary doctor pronounced the wound to be a slight one. Ветеринар сказал, что рана легкая.
3. Желание и намерение: to want, to wish, to mean	I want you to stop disking the field. Я хочу, чтобы ты прекратил дисковать поле.
4. Чувства и эмоции: to like, to dislike, to hate	Tell me what you would like me to do. Скажи, что бы ты хотела, чтобы я сделал.
5. Приказ и разрешение: to order, to allow, to suffer (неохотно разрешать), to ask (for), to command, to encourage, to forbid (in most cases after these verbs the Passive Infinitive is used)	He asked to be shown the equipment. Он попросил, чтобы ему показали оборудование. He suffered them to look at the seedlings. Он с неохотой разрешил им посмотреть на сеянцы.
6. Чувства восприятия: to hear, to see, to observe, etc.(after these verbs the bare Infinitive is used (without “to”))	I saw him work in the field. Я видел, как он работал в поле. I observed the combine to harvest the corn. Я наблюдал, как комбайн собирал кукурузу.

Постарайтесь запомнить эти выражения и используйте их в речи.

He is hard to please. (Ему трудно угодить.)

He is difficult to deal with. (C ним трудно иметь дело.)

The text is difficult to translate. (Этот текст трудно перевести.)

She is pleasant (beautiful, pretty) to look at. (Она хорошенькая, у нее привлекательная внешность.)

There is nothing to be done. (Ничего не поделаешь.)

There are many things to be done. (Надо многое сделать)

The house is to let. (Дом сдается внаем.)

Who is to blame? (Кто виноват?)

Be sure to come. (Непременно приходите.)

I have something to tell you. (Мне надо вам кое-что сказать.)

Упражнение 1. Переведите данные предложения, укажите те предложения, которые содержат Complex object.

1. We know this farm to be very profitable. 2. He wants to work in Great Britain. 3. We heard them sing in the next room. 4. The director demands to change the technology of production. 5. We consider our accountant to be very experienced. 6. The workers expect to receive good wages this month. 7. We expect the weather to change.

Упражнение 2. Переведите предложения, содержащие Complex object.

1. We heard the bell ring. 2. I saw my dreams come true. 3. You surely don't expect me to do all that work in one day, do you? 4. They watched the boys play football. 5. The students believe the data to be reliable. 6. I expect you to work hard. 7. They required us to take an examination. 8. The mother wanted her children to help her with her housework. 9. He heard her open the door. 10. They watched the temperature rise gradually.

Упражнение 3. Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя Complex object.

1. Я никогда не слышал, как он поет. 2. Я бы хотел, чтобы ты прочитал эту книгу. 3. Преподаватель попросил нас прекратить разговоры. 4. Я хочу, чтобы вы разговаривали со мной вежливо. 5. Я не ожидал, что он мне напомнит об этом. 6. Он хотел, чтобы мы добавили несколько слов. 7. Он не заметил, как поезд тронулся. 8. Они наблюдали, как она играла на пианино. 9. Видели ли вы как он играет в волейбол? 10. Слышали ли вы как она говорит по-английски?

ПРОВЕРЬ СЕБЯ

(TEST YOURSELF)

1. I don’t want my son be/to be/been/have been a painter.

2. It's not pleasant to be waiting/have been waited/ being waited/waited for you here now.

3. He seems be/to be/been/ was right.

4. I am sorry not to have brought/brought/be brought/t bring you the book.

5. This work can be done/done/being done/do in an hour.

6. She heard somebody touch/to touch/have touched/has been touched her shoulder.

7. I must have left/left/leaving/be leave my exercise-book at home.

8. They are sorry not to have passed/pass/be passing/ having been passed their entrance exams with excellent marks.

9. To understand these principles one must know/knowing/having known/be known the basic concepts of economy.

10. The problem is to be discussed/to discuss/ to have discussed/discussing at the conference.

11. England looks like one well ordered park. Englishmen like old trees preserve/to preserve/be preserved/to be preserved.

12. To develop/have developed/develop/having been developed small business at a rapid rate is one of the most important tasks of today.

13. The street to be crossed/being crossed/cross/have crossed was very wide.

14. She knows him to be/have been/be/being to the UK last year.

15. There are many rules to be remembered/remember/remembering/will be remembered when you translate from the foreign languages.

16. Don’t expect him be/to be/have been/has been in time: he is always late.

17. I am happy to be told/have hold/tell/have been told this story.

18. I know him to write/be writing/ have written/have been writing this book for 2 years already.

19. She didn’t let me reading/read/to read/have read this book.

20. If you want to pass your exam in English you are expected to have learnt/learning/to learn/being learnt all the Grammar rules.

UNIT 9